Your search
Results 1,875 resources
-
העתונות היהודית בתוניסיה היא תופעה מיוחדת במינה בקרב קהילות ישראל בארצות המזרח וצפון אפריקה: במשך כשמונים שנות קיומה יצאו לאור בארץ זו מספר גדול של עתונים יהודיים, ללא השוואה לנעשה בארצות אחרות. מאז סוף ה- 19 ועד תחילת שנות ה-60 יצאו בתוניסיה 79 עתונים ביהודית-ערבית, בלוב 14, באלג'יריה 10 ובמרוקו 9; בצרפתית ראו אור בתוניסיה 48 עתונים יהודים, באלג'יריה 33 ובמרוקו 28; בעברית הופיעו בתוניסיה בפרק זמן זה 16 עתונים, בלוב 4 ובמרוקו 2. בסך הכל הופיעו בתוניסיה בין השנים 1878-1967 143 עתונים יהודיים, וזאת בקהילה שמנתה בסוף ה-19 כ-35-40 אלף נפש, באמצע שנות ה- 20 כ-55 אלף ובשנת 1948 — כ-70 אלף נפש. The Jewish press of Tunisia was a unique phenomenon within the Jewish communities of the Arabic-speaking countries. During its 80-year history, from the end of the 19th century to the 1960s, it produced more Jewish newspapers than anywhere elso. There were 79 Judeo-Arabic newspapers in Tunis (with 14 in Libya, 10 in Algeria and 9 in Morocco); 48 French-language Jewish newspapers (33 in Algeria, 28 in Morocco); and 16 Hebrew newspapers (4 in Libya, 2 in Morocco). Between 1878 and 1967 there were a total of 143 Jewish newspapers published in Tunisia, in a community that numbered only 35,000-40,000 at the end of the 19th century; approximately 55,000 during the mid-1920s; and some 80,000 in 1948. The earliest newspapers appeared in Judeo-Arabic (Arabic written in Hebrew letters), beginning in 1878. They were small papers, mostly short-lived. The first Tunisian Jewish daily began publication in 1889 — "El Tiligraf," edited by Messaoud Maarek, and linked to the oldest telegraphic agency, Havas. But this paper, as all other Jewish papers, ceased publication in 1895 because of a steep levy imposed on all newspapers in Tunisia. The Jewish press revived in 1904, changed in character. A Zionist weekly, "Al Athad," began publication. An important new daily, "El Sabah" ("The Morning," published until 1936), edited by the accomplished Judeo-Arabic writer Jacob Cohen, along with several other competing papers, were now composed in a modern style, catering to a new generation of educated, European-oriented, French-speaking Jews. Another major paper was the weekly "El Najma" ("The Star"), published in the city of Sousse from 1920 to 1961. The Judeo-Arabic newspapers were highly specialized in orientation: some were literary, some political and some humorous and satirical — a particularly popular format. This press reached its zenith during the early 1900s, to be replaced in popularity by French-language newspapers. The two major French-language papers, both weeklies, were the pro-French, progressive "La Justice" (1907-14; 1923-33), edited by Mordochée Smaja, and the more conservative "L'Egalité" (1911-32; 1940), edited by Joseph Cohen-Ganouna. "La Justice" adopted an anti-religious establishment philosophy, while the rival "L'Egalité" fought to preserve Jewish tradition and prevent Francophilization. Only a few Hebrew newspapers were published in Tunisia before 1948, but they became more numerous thereafter, alongside the French Jewish newspapers, while the Judeo-Arabic press died out almost completely. Similarly, the number of Zionist periodicals in all three languages increased. During the 1940s and '50s, all the Zionist youth movements had their own periodicals. All Jewish papers ceased publication from November 1942 to May 1943 when Tunisia was occupied by German forces and was subject to Vichy law. This was Tunisian Jewry's darkest hour, with thousands of Jews interned in forced labor camps and Jewish property confiscated. Some Tunisian Jews were sent to the death camps of Europe. Fortunately, the Jewish population was saved by the allied victory in Tunisia. The post-World War II period was one of rich Jewish communal life. Moslem Tunisia under French rule, unlike its Arab neighbors, was not hostile to the Jewish population. They were free to demonstrate pro-Israel solidarity, as reflected in the Jewish press. Jewish emigration, especially to Israel, increased during the 1950s, especially after Tunisian independence in 1956, although President Bourguiba was favorably disposed to the Jews. With the number of Jews diminishing, the Jewish press shrank accordingly. The last Jewish periodical appeared in 1967.
Explore
Topic
- Abu Miswar, mosquée (Fahmine, Djerba) (1)
- Abu Muhammad Kammus, mosquée (Hachene, Djerba) (1)
- Abu Smayil, mosquée (Mezrane, Djerba) (1)
- Abu Zakariyya Fasil, mosquée (Bani Bandou, Djerba) (2)
- Actes de congrès -- Oman (5)
- Actes notariés -- Djerba (1)
- Afrique du Nord -- Histoire (1)
- Agriculture -- Algérie (1)
- Agriculture -- Cameroun (1)
- Agriculture -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Agriculture -- Djerba (8)
- Agriculture -- Ghana (1)
- Agriculture -- Iran (1)
- Agriculture -- Maroc (1)
- Agriculture -- Oman (2)
- al-Ǧumhūriyyaẗ al-Ṭarābulusiyya (1918-1922) (1)
- Alimentation -- Djerba (4)
- Ammi Umar, mosquée (Ghizen, Djerba) (1)
- Ammi Yathi, mosquée (Fahmine, Djerba) (1)
- Antiquité (12)
- Archéologie -- Djebel Nefousa (5)
- Archéologie -- Djerba (12)
- Archéologie -- Mzab (3)
- Archéologie -- Oman (17)
- Archéologie -- Sedrata (5)
- Archéologie -- Tahert (2)
- Archéologie -- Zanzibar (2)
- Architecture -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Architecture -- Djerba (19)
- Architecture -- Mzab (8)
- Architecture -- Oman (5)
- Archives -- Istanbul (1)
- Archives -- Tripoli (2)
- Archives -- Zanzibar (1)
- Art rupestre -- Oman (1)
- Artisanat -- Djerba (13)
- Artisanat -- Mzab (4)
- Artisanat -- Oman (9)
- Artisanat -- Zanzibar (1)
- Arts -- Djerba (1)
- Arts -- Oman (1)
- Ascétisme -- Oman (2)
- Aṭfiyyash, Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad (1886-1965) (2)
- Atfiyyash, Muhammad b. Yusuf (1821-1914) (7)
- Attentats -- Djerba -- 1985 (1)
- Bardawi, mosquée al- (Mezrane, Djerba) (1)
- Barques -- Djerba (1)
- Barrādī, Abū ‘l-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm al- (4)
- Bārūnī, Sulaymān al- (1870-1940) (8)
- Bayyūḍ, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar (1899-1981) (4)
- Ben Biyan, mosquée (Majmaj, Djerba) (1)
- Ben Youssef, Salah 1907-1961 (1)
- Berbérisme -- Afrique du Nord (1)
- Berbérisme -- Tunisie (1)
- Bibliographie (7)
- Bibliographie -- Ibadisme (1)
- Bibliographie -- Libye (1)
- Bibliographie -- Mzab (1)
- Bibliographie -- Oman (5)
- Bibliothèques -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Bibliothèques -- Mzab (4)
- Bin Ma'zuz, mosquée (Mezraya, Djerba) (1)
- Bin Wiran, mosquée (Ajim, Djerba) (1)
- Bin Ya'lâ, mosquée (Erriadh, Djerba) (1)
- Bin Yakhlaf, mosquée (Guechaine, Djerba) (1)
- Biographies (42)
- Biographies -- 8e siècle (1)
- Biographies -- Djebel Nefousa -- 8e siècle (1)
- Biographies -- Djerba (11)
- Biographies -- Djerba -- 14e siècle (1)
- Biographies -- Djerba -- 20e siècle (3)
- Biographies -- France (4)
- Biographies -- Libye -- 19e siècle (1)
- Biographies -- Mzab -- 19e siècle (4)
- Biographies -- Mzab -- 20e siècle (5)
- Biographies -- Oman (3)
- Biographies -- Ouargla (1)
- Biographies -- Royaume-Uni -- 19e siècle (1)
- Biographies -- Suisse (1)
- Biographies -- Turquie (1)
- Biographies -- Zanzibar (1)
- Biologie -- Djerba (2)
- Botanique -- Djerba (6)
- Botanique -- Mzab (2)
- Botanique -- Oman (2)
- Bourgou, Henchir (Midoun, Djerba) (1)
- Bûkhtîr, mosquée (Taghdimes, Djerba) (1)
- Bûlaymân, Mosquée (Cedghiane, Djerba) (1)
- Bûlaymân, Mosquée (Ja’bîra, Djerba) (1)
- Cartes -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Catalogue -- Leiden (1)
- Catalogue -- Mzab (1)
- Christianisme -- Afrique du nord (1)
- Christianisme -- Djerba (1)
- Commerce -- Djerba (5)
- Commerce -- Mzab (1)
- Commerce -- Oman (1)
- Commerce transsaharien (6)
- Commerce -- Zanzibar (1)
- Commerce -- Zanzibar -- 19e siècle (1)
- Communes -- Djerba (7)
- Contrôleurs civils -- Djerba (5)
- Coopération américaine -- Djerba (1)
- Coran -- Commentaires (1)
- Coran -- Commentaires -- 19e siècle (16)
- Coran -- Commentaires -- 20e siècle (6)
- Coutumes -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Coutumes -- Zouara (1)
- Développement durable -- Djerba (2)
- Développement local -- Djerba (2)
- Dhofar (22)
- Djebel Nefousa -- 1551-1911 (2)
- Djerba -- 1881-1956 (2)
- Djerba -- Histoire (5)
- Djerba -- Province romaine d'Afrique (1)
- Donatisme (3)
- Droit coutumier -- Mzab (1)
- Dynastie rustumide (11)
- Economie domestique -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Economie domestique -- Djerba (2)
- Emigration (1)
- Emigration -- Algérie -- France (1)
- Emigration -- Djebel Nefousa -- Djerba (1)
- Emigration -- Djerba (2)
- Emigration -- Djerba -- Benghazi (1)
- Emigration -- Djerba -- Egypte (11)
- Emigration -- Djerba -- France (4)
- Emigration -- Djerba -- Tunis (1)
- Emigration -- Inde -- Oman (1)
- Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie (5)
- Emigration -- Mzab -- Tunisie (2)
- Emigration -- Oman -- Afrique de l'Est (1)
- Empire ottoman -- Djerba -- 16e siècle (1)
- Enseignement -- Mzab (1)
- Enseignement -- Oman (2)
- Entomologie -- Djerba (2)
- Entomologie -- Oman (1)
- Esclavage -- Zanzibar (5)
- Famille Samūmnī (1)
- Faqih Umar, mosquée al- (Ajim, Djerba) (1)
- Faune -- Djerba (5)
- Faune -- Oman (3)
- Fiqh (164)
- Fiqh -- Commentaires -- 19e siècle (28)
- Fiqh -- Ibadisme (1)
- Fiqh -- Libye -- 8e siècle (2)
- Fiqh -- Mzab -- 18e siècle (1)
- Fiqh -- Mzab -- 19e siècle (3)
- Fiqh -- Oman (9)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 11e siècle (4)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 12e siècle (28)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 13e siècle (6)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 14e siècle (19)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 17e siècle (9)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 18e siècle (14)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 19e siècle (2)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 20e siècle (23)
- Fiqh -- Oman -- 9e siècle (8)
- Fiqh -- prières (4)
- Fiqh -- Traité (5)
- Fiqh -- Traité -- 11e siècle (1)
- Fitnah (1)
- Foi (1)
- Foi -- Commentaires (1)
- Foi -- Traité (9)
- Foi -- Traité -- 12e siècle (1)
- Foi -- Traité -- 17e siècle (1)
- Foi -- Traité -- 18e siècle (2)
- Foi -- Traité -- 19e siècle (2)
- Géographie -- Chott el-Jarid (1)
- Géographie -- Niger (1)
- Géographie -- Oman (4)
- Géologie -- Djebel Nefousa (9)
- Géologie -- Djerba (17)
- Ghuraba, mosquée al- (Houmt Souk, Djerba) (1)
- Hadith (1)
- Hadith -- Exégèse -- Mzab (7)
- Hadith -- Exégèse -- Oman (27)
- Hadith -- Exégèse -- Ouargla (8)
- Hadith -- recueils (1)
- Hâra, mosquée al- (Sedouikech, Djerba) (1)
- Hawwārī, Hūd b. Muḥkim al- (1)
- Hintati, mosquée al- (Tunis) (1)
- Ibadisme -- Afrique du Nord (1)
- Ibadisme -- Algérie (1)
- Ibadisme -- Andalousie (1)
- Ibadisme -- Histoire (1)
- Ibadisme -- Irak (1)
- Ibadisme -- Oman (2)
- Ibn Kaydad (6)
- Idées politiques -- Ibadisme (1)
- Ijtihad (1)
- Imamat -- Oman (1)
- Invasion arabe -- Afrique du Nord (1)
- Invasion arabe -- Djerba (1)
- Invasion italienne -- Libye (7)
- Invasions chrétiennes -- Djerba (8)
- Invasions chrétiennes -- Djerba -- 1560 (1)
- Invasions chrétiennes -- Tripoli (1)
- Inventaire -- Bruxelles (1)
- Inventaire -- Vincennes (1)
- Irrigation -- Oman (5)
- Jaddi Isa, mosquée (Robbana, Djerba) (2)
- Jami al-Kabir, mosquée al- (Hachene, Djerba) (4)
- Jannāwunī, Yaḥyā b. al-Khayr (1)
- Jayṭālī, Ismāʿīl b. Mūsà (13..-1350) (7)
- Journalisme -- Djerba (2)
- Journalisme -- Mzab (2)
- Journalisme -- Zanzibar (1)
- Judaïsme -- Djerba (66)
- Judaïsme -- Mzab (6)
- Jumni, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al- (2)
- Kharijisme (39)
- Libye -- Histoire -- 16e-19e siècle (1)
- Lîmis, mosquée (Ajim, Djerba) (1)
- Linguistique (17)
- Linguistique -- Djebel Nefousa (2)
- Linguistique -- Djerba (4)
- Linguistique -- Mzab (2)
- Linguistique -- Oman (5)
- Linguistique -- Ouargla (2)
- Littérature -- Djerba (9)
- Littérature -- Libye (2)
- Littérature -- Mzab (6)
- Littérature -- Oman (3)
- Littérature -- Ouargla (1)
- Littoraux -- Djerba (7)
- Malshūṭī, Tibghūrīn b. ʿĪsā al- (1)
- Manuscrits -- Mzab (2)
- Manuscrits -- Tripoli (1)
- Manuscrits -- Tunis (1)
- Médecine -- Djerba (3)
- Médecine -- Mzab (2)
- Médecine -- Oman (2)
- Midrâjin, mosquée (Mezraya, Djerba) (1)
- Mihrab Gharib, mosquée (Ghizen, Djerba) (1)
- Missionnaires -- Zanzibar (1)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Djerba (9)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Ibadisme (1)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Maroc (1)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Mauritanie (1)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Mzab (12)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Oman (2)
- Moeurs et coutumes -- Ouargla (2)
- Monuments -- conservation -- Djerba (4)
- Monuments -- conservation -- Mzab (2)
- Monuments -- Djerba (13)
- Monuments -- Oman (1)
- Mouvement national -- Djerba (2)
- Mouvement national -- Mzab (2)
- Mthaniya, mosquée al- (Ajim, Djerba) (1)
- Mughzal, mosquée (Beni Maaguel, djerba) (2)
- Muntaner, Ramón (1265-1336) (1)
- Musée -- Djerba (2)
- Musée -- Oman (1)
- Musique -- Côte d'Ivoire (1)
- Musique -- Djerba (4)
- Musique -- Oman (1)
- Navigation -- Oman (8)
- Navigation -- Zanzibar (1)
- Nomadisme -- Oman (10)
- Nomadisme -- Ouargla (2)
- Nukkarisme (5)
- Nukkarisme -- Andalousie (1)
- Numismatique (2)
- Numismatique -- Oman (2)
- Oman -- Histoire (9)
- Orientalisme -- Pologne (1)
- Ottomans -- Djerba (1)
- Ouargla -- Histoire (2)
- Ouvrages de vulgarisation (1)
- Pêche -- Djerba (5)
- Périodiques -- Oman (4)
- Périodiques -- Tunisie (1)
- Pétrole -- Djerba (1)
- Pétrole -- Oman (1)
- Poésie -- Djebel Nefousa (3)
- Poésie kharijite (4)
- poésie kharijite (1)
- Poésie -- Mzab (7)
- Poésie -- Oman (10)
- Poésie religieuse omanaise (6)
- Polémique (1)
- Politique étrangère -- Oman (2)
- Politique étrangère -- Oman -- 1970-2020 (2)
- Pratiques rituelles (1)
- Préhistoire -- Ouargla (1)
- Prosopographie -- Afrique du Nord (7)
- Puits -- Djerba (1)
- Qasbiyyin, mosquée al- (Guellala, Djerba) (1)
- Recension (91)
- Récits de voyage -- Djerba (10)
- Récits de voyage -- Mali (1)
- Récits de voyage -- Mzab (5)
- Récits de voyage -- Oman (33)
- Récits de voyage -- Zanzibar (2)
- Réformisme -- Egypte (2)
- Réformisme -- Mzab (1)
- Réformisme -- Tunisie (1)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Djebel Nefousa (4)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Italie (1)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Mzab (2)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Ottomans (1)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Sicile (1)
- Relations -- Djerba -- Zirides (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Afrique de l'Est (8)
- Relations -- Oman -- Afrique du Nord (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Allemagne (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Arabie Saoudite (2)
- Relations -- Oman -- Bahrein (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Chine (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Congo (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Etats-Unis (5)
- Relations -- Oman -- Inde (1)
- Relations -- Oman - Kenya (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Pays-Bas (1)
- Relations -- Oman -- Portugal (9)
- Relations -- Oman -- Royaume-Uni (3)
- Relations -- Oman -- Russie (1)
- Relations -- Zanzibar -- Portugal (1)
- Relations -- Zanzibar -- Somalie (1)
- Shaykh, mosquée al- (Guechaine, Djerba) (1)
- Shaykh, mosquée al- (Houmt Souk, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Abd Allah, mosquée (Mezrane, Djerba) (2)
- Sidi Bu Sa'id, mosquée (Bazim, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Garus, mosquée (Haddada, Djerba) (2)
- Sidi Jmur, mosquée (El Groo, Djerba) (2)
- Sidi Khalifa, mosquée (Houmt Arbah, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Sabbaḥ, mosquée (Tezdaine, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Salama, mosquée (Erriadh, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Salih, mosquée (Bani Bandou, Djerba) (2)
- Sidi Waḥlan, mosquée (Haddada, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Yahya al-Yazmirtani, mosquée (Erriadh, Djerba) (1)
- Sidī Yaʿīsh, mosquée (Jaabira, Djerba) (2)
- Sidi Zakri, mosquée (Mezraya, Djerba) (1)
- Sidi Zayid, mosquée (Houmt Souk, Djerba) (1)
- Sources -- Ibadisme (1)
- Sources -- Oman (3)
- Tâjdît, Mosquée (Fâtû, Djerba) (2)
- Talâkin, Mosquée (Ghizen, Djerba) (1)
- Taxes -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Taxes -- Djerba (1)
- Tghazwisan, mosquée (Mezrane, Djerba) (1)
- Tîfarrûjîn, mosquée (Oualagh, Djerba) (2)
- Tippo Tip (1837-1905) (7)
- Tîwâjin, mosquée (Tîwâjin, Djerba) (1)
- Tourisme -- Djerba (17)
- Tourisme -- Mzab (1)
- Tribalisme -- Oman (1)
- Tripoli -- 1551-1911 (1)
- Urbanisme -- Djebel Nefousa (1)
- Urbanisme -- Djerba (8)
- Urbanisme -- Mzab (21)
- Urbanisme -- Oman (1)
- Urbanisme -- Zanzibar (2)
- Vie culturelle -- Djerba (2)
- Vie intellectuelle -- Djerba (2)
- Vie intellectuelle -- Djerba -- Moyen-âge (1)
- Vie politique -- Djebel Nefousa (6)
- Vie politique -- Libye -- 1969-2011 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1804-1856 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1856-1866 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1868-1871 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1888–1913 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1913-1932 (2)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1932-1970 (1)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 1970-2020 (11)
- Vie politique -- Oman -- 19e siècle (1)
- Vie politique -- Zanzibar (3)
- Vie politique -- Zanzibar -- 1806-1856 (1)
- Vie politique -- Zanzibar -- 1856-1870 (1)
- Vie politique -- Zanzibar -- 1888-1890 (1)
- Vie politique -- Zanzibar -- 1964-1985 (1)
- Vie religieuse -- Mzab (2)
- Walḥī, mosquée (Oued Zbib, Djerba) (1)
- Zanzibar (21)
- الجادوي، سليمان (1871-1951) (1)
Resource type
- Artwork (40)
- Book (720)
- Book Section (185)
- Conference Paper (9)
- Document (1)
- Encyclopedia Article (65)
- Journal Article (474)
- Magazine Article (47)
- Newspaper Article (140)
- Presentation (5)
- Report (19)
- Statute (9)
- Thesis (160)
- Web Page (1)