Iraqi Christian links with an early Islamic sect - Savage, Elizabeth (ARAM Periodical, 1994)

A Gateway to Hell, A Gateway to Paradise: The North African Response to the Arab Conquest. By ELIZABETH SAVAGE. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, vol. 7. Princeton: DARWIN PRESS, 1997. Pp. x + 206. $29.95. - Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1999)
Keywords: Recension

A Gateway to Hell, A Gateway to Paradise: The North African Response to the Arab Conquest. By ELIZABETH SAVAGE. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, vol. 7. Princeton: DARWIN PRESS, 1997. Pp. x + 206. $29.95. - Rebstock, Ulrich (Bibliotheca Orientalis, 1999)
Keywords: Recension

A Gateway to Hell, A Gateway to Paradise: The North African Response to the Arab Conquest. By ELIZABETH SAVAGE. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, vol. 7. Princeton: DARWIN PRESS, 1997. Pp. x + 206. $29.95. - Bennison, Amira K. (The Maghreb Review, 1999)
Keywords: Recension

A proposito dei berberi attuali della Tripolitania - Serra, Luigi (Atti della settimana maghribina: Cagliari 22-25 maggio 1969, 1970)
I.a. the Ibāḍīs of the Tripolitanian peninsula Fārwa are mentioned.
Keywords: Linguistique -- Zouara

Ibāḍiyya and orthodox reformism in modern Algeria - Shinar, Pessah (Scripta Hierosolymitana, IX, Studies in Islamic History and Civilization, 1961)
Keywords: Bārūnī, Sulaymān al- (1870-1940); Périodiques -- Egypte; Réformisme -- Mzab

ʿUmān and East Africa: the historical significance of an Arabic manuscript by Shaykh al-Amīn b. ʿAlī al-Mazrūʿī - Soghayroun, Ibrahim (Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 1999)

Sayyid Said, the Imam of Muscat and the development of Zanzibar - Srinivasan, Padma (Proceedings of the Indian History Congress: fifty-ninth session, Patiala, 1998, 1999)
Keywords: Vie politique -- Oman -- 1804-1856

Dawlat al-Rustamiyyīn Aṣḥāb Tāhart - Tiṭwānī, Muḥammad b. Tāwīt al- (Revista del Instituto de Estuios Islámicos en Madrid, 1957)
Keywords: Dynastie rustumide

التراث العربي الإسلامي في شرق أفريقية: دراسة أولية لمخطوط: «تاريخ ولاية المزارعة في أفريقية الشرقية» تأليف الشيخ الأمين بن علي المزروعي - صغيرون, إبراهيم الزين (مجلة عالم الكتب, 1985)
A preliminary study of a MS in the possession of the heirs of ʿAlī Jaʿfar al-Wahṭ al-Saqqāf al-ʿAlawī al-Ḥaḍramī in Mekka: 99 large pages, two annexes to pp. 52 and 97, two typewritten commentaries with explanatory remarks by ʿAlī Jaʿfar al-Wahṭ al-Saqqāf, who also wrote an introduction to the MS. According to Ṣughayrūn, this must be the original MS. Another copy is in the possession of the Mazrūʿī family in Mombasa (see Ritchie 1995), and photographs of the mother-copy are in the Kenyan National Archives and in the Central Library of al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz University (former Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurà) in Mekka. The MS most probably was written during World War II; its author died in 1947 (or 1949). On pp. 192-193 the contents of the MS. Pp. 193-195 on al-Mazrūʿī and his work.
Keywords: Zanzibar

دور السياسة البريطانية في تقسيم السلطنة العربية الافريقية - الطائي, سنى محمد علي عبد الجبار (الوثيقة, 1988)
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Royaume-Uni

A new journey in Southern Arabia - Thesiger, Wilfred (The Geographical Journal, 1946)
Keywords: Récits de voyage -- Oman

Über Wesen und Sinn des Hobus und verwandter Institutionen im Mzab - Suter, Karl (Asiatische Studien, 1958)

Muscat and Oman - Smiley, David de C. (Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, 1960)

Les Turcs et les indigènes en Tripolitaine - Slousch, Nahum (Revue du monde musulman, 1907)
The Turkish influence in Tripolitania (and the Jabal Nafūsa).
Keywords: Djebel Nefousa -- 1551-1911

Chekib Arslan et les mouvements nationalistes au Maghreb - Bessis, Juliette (Revue Historique, 1978)
Keywords: Réformisme

National awareness, civic rights and the role of the printing press in the 19th century: the careers and opinions of Fāris al-Shidyāq, his colleagues and patrons - Roper, Geoffrey (Democracy in the Middle East : proceedings of the annual conference of the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies, 8-10 July 1992, University of St Andrews, Scotland., 1992)

Islamic archaeology in Libya, 1969-1989 - King, G.R.D. (Libyan Studies, 1989)
Keywords: Archéologie -- Djebel Nefousa

Kitāb Tamhīd Qawāʿid al-Īmān wa-Taqyīd Shawārid Masā’il al-Aḥkām wa’l-Adyān min Jawābāt Abī Muḥammad Saʿīd b. Khalfān b. Aḥmad al-Khalīlī - Khalīlī, Saʿīd b. Khalfān al- (Ministry of National Heritage and Culture, 1987)

The Politics of Pan-Islam: ideology and organization - Landau, Jacob M. (Clarendon press, 1990)
Keywords: Réformisme

al-Tanẓīmāt al-Siyāsiyya wa’l-Idāriyya ʿinda ‘l-Ibāḍiyya fī Marḥalat al-Kitmān. Naẓra Khāṣṣa ilà Bilād al-Maghrib - Khulayfāt, ʿAwaḍ Muḥammad (1981)
A lecture, published at the website of the Omani Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs: www.mara.gov.om/library/book/tanthimat.html (July 2003), (18 pp.).*
Keywords: Idées politiques -- Ibadisme

دراسات في النظم و العقائد الاباضية : المقالة الاولى نظام الولاية و البراءة و الوقوف - خليفات, عوض محمد (المؤرخ العربي, 1981)

Les rapports anglo-senussi pendant la Grande Guerre (selon les sources françaises) - Kraïem, Mustapha (Revue d'histoire Maghrébine, 1977)

La question de l’annexion italienne de la Libye - Kraïem, Mustapha (Revue d'histoire Maghrébine, 1976)

Shaqā’iq al-Nuʿmān ʿalà Sumūṭ al-Jumān fī Asmā’ Shuʿarā’ ʿUmān - Khuṣaybī, Muḥammad b. Rāshid b. ʿUzayyiz al- (1984)
After the table of contents of vol. 1, thirteen pages with panegyrics by: ʿAbdl. b. ʿAlī al-Khalīlī, Mūsà b. Sālim al-Ruwāḥī, Ḥabrās b. Shubayṭ, Hilāl b. Sālim al-Siyābī, Abū Surūr [Ḥumayyid b.ʿAbdl. b. Ḥumayyid b. Surūr al-ʿUmānī], Aḥm. b. ʿAbdl. al-Ḥārithī, Hāshim b. ʿĪsà al-Ṭā’ī, Aḥm. b. Ḥamad al-Khalīlī, Muftī of Oman. Then five pages from the MS of the author, with a portrait of him. The Qaṣīda with the title of the book is on pp. 396-413 of vol. 1. The work was completed 4 Rab. II 1403/1983. The author lists Omani poets from the earliest times to the 21st century, with emphasis on the period from the 13th/19th century onwards. He gives examples of their poetry, says a few words on every poet, and on occasion makes short excursions on certain events, areas, tribes and sub-sections of tribes. In volume 2 for example, there is an excursion on the conquest of Oman by Mālik b. Fahm b. Ghānim b. Dūs al-Azdī al-Dūsī and his death at the hand of his son Sulayma when he was 120 years old (pp. 173-178). In this same volume, on pp. 191-197, he lists the Nabāhina kings until 1024/1615, and, speaking of the Nabāhina, he comes to speak of Ḥimyar b. Nāṣir b. Sayf b. Sul. b. Ḥimyar al-Nabhānī (1291-Jum. II 1338/1874-5 - 1920), whose father died 19 Dhū ‘l-Qaʿda 1293/1876, and on the discord between Sul. b Ḥimyar [al-Riyāmī] (d. 1998, a few years after his return to Oman from exile. See Mershen 2001) and Imam Ghālib b. ʿAlī al-Hinā’ī, (Imam 1954), who had to flee to Dammam in Saudi Arabia a few years later, together with his brother Ṭālib (who died in Cairo in 1401/1980-1) when Sultan Saʿīd b. Taymūr conquered the interior of Oman. On pp. 201-216 the author gives a list of the Imams of the Āl Yaḥmad and the Banū Kharūṣ (who are from the Āl Yaḥmad), who started governing Oman after the Julanda. On pp. 221-226, a list of the Yaʿāriba Imams, then of the rulers of the Āl Bū Saʿīd (pp. 226-242), with on pp. 242-243 a few words on Barghash b. Saʿīd al-Būsaʿīdī, Sultan of Zanzibar from 1870 to 1888. Khuṣaybī arranged the poets he lists in Ṭabaqas. The first Ṭabaqa are poets with Dīwāns, either printed or in manuscript, Majmūʿas or Muqaṭṭaʿāt. The second Ṭabaqa is of poets with Majmūʿas of poetry or Muqaṭṭaʿāt, but with almost no Dīwāns. The third Ṭabaqa are poets who composed panegyrics for Imams, kings and Emirs, with Dīwāns, printed or not, Majmūʿāt or Muqaṭṭaʿāt. The fourth Ṭabaqa is composed of the most famous poets, whose poems have been noted down and printed. Then, in the fifth Ṭabaqa, the author lists brilliant poets and scholars who wrote Urjūzas on al-Adyān wa’l-Aḥkām, Siyar, etc. In the sixth Ṭabaqa we see scholars and judges in the 14th/20th century, who wrote poems on all sorts of subjects, but who wrote no Urjūzas on al-Adyān wa’l-Aḥkām. Finally, in the seventh Ṭabaqa, Khuṣaybī lists poets who live in the 15th/21st century and wrote mainly questions and answers in rhyme on Fiqh, literature, etc. As for his sources, Khuṣaybī mentions them seldomly. Apart from the information he gathered himself, he quotes from Sālimī: Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān, Sālimī: Nahḍat al-Aʿyān, Ibn Ruzayq: al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn, Ibr. b. Saʿīd al-ʿIbrī’: Tabṣirat al-Muʿtabarīn, Anonymous: Kashf al-Ghumma. Although many of the poets listed (especially those living into the 21st century) produced poetry of a pure artistic nature, I copied the poets Khuṣaybī lists in this bibliography, because many of them were in their poetry inspired by local historical events, composed poems in praise of Imams and Sultans, and other persons or tribes or places. Zubayr 1991 clearly must have used Khuṣaybī’s work, and he is also quoted in Fārisī, Nāṣir b. Manṣūr 1994.
Keywords: Poésie -- Mzab

مصلدر التاريخ المحلي لاقليم عمان - فوزي, فاروق عمر (مجلة المؤرخ العربي, 1979)
Short comments on sources for the history of Oman, i.e. Omani Siyar works, written by contemporary Omani politicians or scholars (such as Sīrat al-Bisyānī); the Nasab sources which deal with the history of Oman in a genealogical framework (such as al-ʿAwtabī’s Ansāb al-ʿArab); and the local chronicles which deal with the history of Oman in chronological order (such as al-Izkawī’s Kashf al-Ghumma). Of the first category the following works are mentioned: the Sīra of Shabīb b. ʿAṭiyya al-ʿUmānī; the Sīra of Abī ‘l-Mu’thir al-Ṣalt b. Khamīs al-Kharūṣī: K. al-Aḥdāth wa’l-Ṣifāt; the Sīra of Abū ‘l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Bisyānī: al-Ḥujja ʿalà man abṭala al-Su’āl fī ‘l-Ḥadath al-wāqiʿ bi-ʿUmān; the Sīra of Aḥm. b. ʿAbdl. al-Riqayshī al-Izkawī: Miṣbāḥ al-Ẓalām. Of the second category, the Nasab works: Abū ‘l-Mundhir Salma b. Muslim al-ʿAwtabī al-Ṣuḥārī: K. Ansāb al-ʿArab. And of the local chronicles: Sirḥān b. Saʿīd al-Izkawī: Kashf al-Ghumma al-jāmiʿ li-Akhbār al-Umma; Ibn al-Ruzayq: al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn fī Sīrat al-Sāda al-Būsaʿīdiyyīn; ʿAbdl. b. Ḥumayyid al-Sālimī: Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān bi-Sīrat Ahl ʿUmān.
Keywords: Sources -- Oman

ملامح من تاريخ حركة الخوارج الاباضية كما تكشفها مخطوطة الازكوي - فوزي, فاروق عمر (مجلة المؤرخ العربي, 1975)
On page 171: a description of the contents of the 40 paragraphs of the MS the author studied for his article (Kashf al-Ghumma). Pp. 179-186: the text of chapter 22 (Dhikr Intishār al-Madhhab al-Ibāḍī bi-Arḍ al-Maghrib wa-Dhikr A’immatihim wa-ʿUlamā’ihim).

Ṣuḥār (Sohar) in the early islamic period: the written evidence - Wilkinson, John Craven (South Asian archaeology 1977: papers from the fourth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, held in the Istituto universitario orientale, Naples, 1979)

The agrarian economy of Oman (132-280/749-893) in Arabic sources - Ubaydli, Ahmad (Journal of Islamic Studies, 1993)
Conclusion (p. 48): the agrarian system which existed in Oman in the period under consideration (the first Ibāḍī state, 132-280/749-893), together with fishing and pearling and maritime trade, enabled the country to establish a base for economic self-reliance. This was manifested in a tendency to resist central authority. The Aflāj irrigation system in its Omani context made it possible for its users to be more independent and to have more influence over the local authorities. Ibāḍism seems to have reflected these two tendencies well enough for the Omanis to adopt it. Both classical Arabic and Omani sources reflect this situation and, taken together, provide a detailed description which illuminates various aspects of the agrarian economy that existed in Oman during this period.
Keywords: Agriculture -- Oman

Democracy in the Islamic world: the agrarian economy as a base for early democratic tendencies in Oman - Ubaydli, Ahmad (Democracy in the Middle East : proceedings of the annual conference of the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies, 8-10 July 1992, University of St Andrews, Scotland., 1992)
Abstract at the beginning of the article: this paper intends to shed light on the agrarian economy in Oman and how it formed a base for democratic tendencies there 132-280/749-893, when the first independent state was established. The Falaj (pl. Aflāj) is an irrigation system where water is carried from source to the user area. Depending on such a system, agriculture in Oman thrived in comparison to the surrounding areas. The way the irrigation system is administered and the relatively ample agricultural products, together with other factors, established a real base for democratic tendencies. Ibāḍism was to a great extent a reflection of such a situation. Chapters on (the administration of) the Aflāj irrigation system, agricultural products, and Ibāḍism.
Keywords: Agriculture -- Oman

Soninke-Ibāḍiyya interactions in the western Sudan c. ninth to c. eleventh century - Perinbam, B. Marie (The Maghreb Review, 1989)
This paper investigates cultural interactions between the Soninke of Ghana (or Wagadu kingdom) and the Maghribī Ibāḍiyya in the western Sudan, from about a century before, to approximately a century after the Almoravid confederation in the western Sahara. From the late 8th and early 9th centuries, the Ibāḍiyya, together with other Berberophone populations, moved south into the upper Senegal and Niger river regions, primarily engaging in commercial and missionary activities. They usually stayed in towns or Muslim quarters near urban settlements such as Tahert, Wargla, and Gao, where they came into contact with Soninke traders. The degree to which Soninke-speakers may have been influenced by the Ibāḍī religion is not clear, but available evidence suggests that some pre-Almoravid conversions occurred. However, after the 11th century, the Almoravids effectively removed most traces of the Ibāḍī doctrine (Catalogue African Studies Centre, Leiden).
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

The Saharan frontiers of Tripolitania under Ottoman Turkish rule: observations on the roots of the Aouzou strip dispute - Zimová, N. (Asian and African Studies, 1989)

Esercito italiano e guerra di Libia nelle pagine della Rivista Militare (1907-1916) - Scardigli, Marco (Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell’Istituto italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, 1988)
Keywords: Invasion italienne -- Libye

The independence of the Maghrib - Talbi, Mohamed (General history of Africa: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh century, 1988)
Pp. 248-250: Khārijism, a revolutionary doctrine. Pp. 250-252: The Ṣufrite kingdoms. Pp. 252-254: The Ibāḍite kingdoms. Then follow: The decline of Khārijism and the founding of the Idrīsid kingdom; The first attempt at independence in Ifrīqiyā; External relations; Society and culture (Density and variety of population; The social strata; Religious and racial osmosis; Language, arts and sciences; Religious thought).

Outside perceptions of the Sanusi - Wright, John (The Maghreb Review, 1988)

Were the Maghribi Ibāḍiyya contributors to West-African food production? An evaluation of the evidence - Perinbam, B. Marie (The Maghreb Review, 1987)
While acknowledging that sub-Saharan Africa was the site of early food production, this paper evaluates the evidence that the production of some North-African Mediterranean and Asian food crops was introduced into West Africa by the little known Ibāḍiyya -the oldest of all Islamic sects- from Maghribian communities, possibly between the 8th and 16th centuries. In answering the question “how” or “by what process” Maghrib foods were diffused across the Sahara, the paper argues for the existence of Ibāḍī diasporas before the 10th century when Trans-Saharan commercial networks first began to be organized, thereby fueling important changes in the desert’s political economy (Catalogue African Studies Centre, Leiden).
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

البحرين وعمان - Wilkinson, John Craven (الوثيقة, 1987)
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Bahrein

The Zanzibar Archives project and its implications for the preservation of records in East and Central Africa - Thurston, Anne (African Research and Documentation, 1986)
Keywords: Zanzibar

al-ʿAlāqāt al-Tijāriyya bayna Tūnis wa’l-Sharq fī ‘l-Qarn al-thāmin ʿashar min khilāl Qaḍiyyat Qirāḍ - Zouari, Ali (Revue d'Histoire Maghrébine, 1983)

Gli ibāḍiti di Pemba - Savioli, Lorenzo (Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell’Istituto italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, 1982)
Personal impressions of the author, who as a medical doctor spent 27 months in Chake, the capital of Pemba, of a small Ibāḍī community he became befriended with. One of his informants was the old sheikh Said Mohammed Mbaruk.
Keywords: Zanzibar

Una rivista italo-araba d’inizio secolo: an-Nādī (Il Convito) - Scarabel, Angelo (Oriente Moderno, 1978)

Oman and ibadi Tribal Monarchic Syndrome - Saleem Khan, M.A. (Islam and the Modern Age, 1974)
Clements 1994, 152: a detailed study of Ibadhism during its medieval and modern history in Oman. Discusses the religious and political codes of Ibadhism and the history of its development in Oman and, in particular, the relationship between the elective Imamate and the interests of the Sultanate as a monarchic institution. Oman is particularly relevant to the study of Ibadhism as it is the only country with an Ibadhi majority; Ibadhism represents a much mellowed and moderate branch of the Kharijis of the first Muslim century. The Kharijis are examined to determine the development of contemporary Ibadhism, and this is followed by an account of its spread into Oman, the development of the Imamate and the struggle for political power between the Imamate and the Al Bu Said dynasty.
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Oman

Due precisazioni sul khārigismo sistanico - Scarcia, Gianroberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1965)
Keywords: Kharijisme

La professione di fede di al-Jannāwunī - Rubinacci, Roberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1964)
A study of Jannāwunī’s ʿAqīda from his K. al-Waḍʿ fī ‘l-Furūʿ, with a translation (576-595). A comparison is made with the ʿAqīda of Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar b. Jamīʿ (see Motylinski 1905b).
Keywords: Jannāwunī, Yaḥyā b. al-Khayr; Orientalisme -- Italie

Lo scambio di lettere tra Hārūn al-Rashīd e Ḥamza al-Khāriji secondo il "Ta’rīkh-i Sīstān" - Scarcia, Gianroberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1964)
Ḥamza al-Khārijī is: Ḥamza b. ʿAbdl. al-Shārī al-Khārijī, Ḥamza b. Atrak al-Sijistānī, Ḥamza b. Ādrāk (Ādarak).

La puritá rituale secondo gli Ibāḍiti - Rubinacci, Roberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1957)
A study on ritual purity (Ṭahāra) among the Ibāḍiyya, based on the following Ibāḍī sources: K. al-Waḍʿ fī ‘l-Furūʿ of Jannāwunī; Qanāṭir al-Khayrāt of Jayṭālī; Qawāʿid al-Islām of Jayṭālī; K. al-Īḍāḥ of Abū Sākin ʿĀmir al-Shammākhī; commentary on K. al-Īḍāḥ by [Abū Muḥ.] ʿAbdl. b. Saʿīd al-Sidwīkishī; commentary on K. al-Waḍʿ by Muḥ. Abū Sitta al-Qaṣbī (see Qaṣbī al-Nafūsī, Abū ʿAbdl. Muḥ. b. ʿUmar b. Abī Sitta); K. al-Nīl of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr. al-Yasjanī (see Thamīnī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr.).
Keywords: Jayṭālī, Ismāʿīl b. Mūsà (13..-1350); Orientalisme -- Italie

Notes mozabites - Schacht, Joseph (Al-Andalus, 1957)
On Ibāḍī mosques in Ouargla, Mīzāb and at Jerba (with plans and photographs), on Ibāḍī cemeteries in Mīzāb, on style in Ibāḍī architecture, and finally some observations on “modernism and the movement of sheikh Ibr. Bayyūḍ” and on education in Mīzāb.
Keywords: Architecture -- Mzab; Ghuraba, mosquée al- (Houmt Souk, Djerba); Jami al-Kabir, mosquée al- (Hachene, Djerba); Monuments -- Djerba; Shaykh, mosquée al- (Houmt Souk, Djerba)

Il califfo ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān e gli Ibāḍiti - Rubinacci, Roberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1953)
Pp. 106-121: translation of a letter by ʿAbdl. b. Ibāḍ (2nd Ṭabaqa, 50-100 A.H.) addressed to ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, on the administration of Abū Bakr, ʿUmar and ʿUthmān; from Barrādī: Kitāb al-Jawāhir, Cairo 1302/1884-5, 156-167.
Keywords: Barrādī, Abū ‘l-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm al-; Orientalisme -- Italie

Il "Kitāb al-Jawāhir" di al-Barrādī - Rubinacci, Roberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1952)
A detailed study of Barrādī’s book and a conclusion of its position among the sources for the study of the history of early Islam and the origins of the Ibāḍiyya. Rubinacci mentions in detail Barrādī’s sources and makes i.a. a comparison with Darjīnī’s Ṭabaqāt al-Mashāyikh (103-104).
Keywords: Barrādī, Abū ‘l-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm al-; Orientalisme -- Italie

Desert Borderlands of Oman - Thesiger, Wilfred (The Geographical Journal, 1950)
Keywords: Récits de voyage -- Oman

Notizia di alcuni manoscritti ibāḍiti esistenti presso l’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli - Rubinacci, Roberto (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1949)
The following MSS are mentioned: Qawāʿid by Jayṭālī with glosse by Abū Sitta al-Qaṣbī; K. al-Siyar of Shammākhī; K. al-Jawāhir by Barrādī; Mukhtaṣar K. al-Khiṣāl by Abū Isḥāq Ibr. [b. Qays al-Ḥadramī]; K. al-Waḍʿ fī ‘l-Furūʿ by Jannāwunī; Qanāṭir al-Khayrāt by Jayṭālī; Mukhtaṣar by Muḥ. b. Mulūka al-Tūnisī of the same’s commentary on Durrat al-Bayḍā’ by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Akhḍarī (see GAL S I, 778; S II, 706).
Keywords: Barrādī, Abū ‘l-Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm al-; Jayṭālī, Ismāʿīl b. Mūsà (13..-1350)

A Further Journey across the Empty Quarter - Thesiger, Wilfred (The Geographical Journal, 1949)
Keywords: Récits de voyage -- Oman

Across the Empty Quarter - Thesiger, Wilfred (The Geographical Journal, 1948)
Keywords: Récits de voyage -- Oman

Berber und Ibāḍiten - Strothmann, Rudolph (Der Islam, 1928)
Contents: on the thesis of Berber inclination towards Khārijism (258-262). The Ibāḍī realm in North Africa (263-279): rulers (263-264), territory (264-265), tribes (265-267), attitude to life (267), ideals (267-269), Ibāḍī Berber women (269-272), the state (272-273), the danger of state crisis (273-274), the importance of dogmatics and jurisprudence (274-277), the national language and religious language (277-278), interaction between Ibāḍism and Berberism (278-279). Strothmann quotes mainly from: Masqueray 1878a; Basset 1899; Gautier: L’islamisation de l’Afrique du Nord. Les siècles obscures du Maghreb, Paris: Payot, 1927, which follows Ibn Khaldūn: al-Duwal al-Islāmiyya fī ‘l-Maghrib (ed. de Slane); Shammākhī: Siyar; and sometimes from: Barrādī: Jawāhir; Warjlānī: K. al-Dalīl wa’l-Burhān.
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Afrique du Nord

Literatur der Ibāḍiten - Strothmann, Rudolph (Ephémérides orientales, 1927)
Short reviews, with annotations, of: al-Shammākhī: K. al-Siyar; Muḥammad b. Yūsuf Iṭfayyish: Wafā’ al-Ḍamāna bi-Adā’ al-Amāna; al-Jannāwunī: K. al-Waḍʿ; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibrāhīm al-Muṣʿabī: K. al-Nīl; Id: al-Takmīl li baʿḍ mā akhalla bi-hi K. al-Nīl; Muḥammad b. Yūsuf Iṭfayyish: Sharḥ K. al-Nīl; al-Warjlānī: K. al-Dalīl; al-Jayṭālī: Qanāṭir al-Khayrāt; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibrāhīm al-Muṣʿabī: al-Asrār al-Nūrāniyya; Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm Iṭfayyish: al-Naqd al-Jalīl li’l-ʿAtb al-Jamīl; Id.: al-Diʿāya ilá Sabīl al-Mu’minīn.
Keywords: Jayṭālī, Ismāʿīl b. Mūsà (13..-1350); Recension

Iḍā’āt min al-Shiʿr al-ʿUmānī - Hajri, Hilal al- (نزوى: مجلة فصلية ثقافية, 1999)
Keywords: Poésie -- Oman

al-Khiṭāb al-Thaqāfī al-ʿUmānī fī Sharq Ifrīqiyā. Al-Taḥlīl al-Naqdī li-Ṣidām Khiṭābayni wa-Dalālātihi al-Ijtimāʿiyya - Ḥarrāṣī, ʿAbdallāh al- (نزوى: مجلة فصلية ثقافية, 1999)
A (very) theoretical analysis of Sālimī, Abū Muḥ. ʿAbdl. b. Humayyid: Badhl al-Majhūd fī Mukhālafat al-Naṣārà wa’l-Yahūd (see Mashriq). As the author puts it, he tried to show the interaction between language and the social context within which language is used, or, in other words, to show the link of language and rhetorics with the social structure of Omani society at the time al-Sālimī wrote this work.

al-Dawla al-Yaʿrubiyya (1624-1744). Manẓūr Khaldūnī - Hinā’ī, ʿAbd al-Malik al-; Ḥarrāṣī, ʿAbdallāh al- (نزوى: مجلة فصلية ثقافية, 1998)
Keywords: Vie politique -- Oman -- 1624-1742

Le commentaire coranique de Hūd b. Muḥakkam/Muḥkim - Gilliot, Claude (Arabica, 1997)
Pp. 181-182: Hūd’s Tafsīr seems to be a kind of abstract of the Tafsīr of Yaḥyà b. Sallām al-Baṣrī (d. 200/815 in Egypt), who was born in 124/742 in Baṣra and who lived for a period of time in Kairouan. He was accused of being a Murji’ite.
Keywords: Coran -- Commentaires -- 9e siècle; Hawwārī, Hūd b. Muḥkim al-

Professor Tadeusz Lewicki, January 28, 1906 - November 22, 1992 - Kubiak, Wladyslaw (Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 1997)
Necrology. A list of Lewicki’s works up to 1993 (partly the same as Zajaczkowski, Folia Orientalia, 11, 1969, 7-47) by Wlodzimierz Zajaczkowski and Urszula Lewicka-Rajewska (pp. 11-53). A list of Lewicki’s works prior to 1970 has been published by Zajaczkowski 1969.
Keywords: Lewicki, Tadeusz (1906-1992)

al-Munākh al-ʿIlmī wa’l-Adabī fī Tārīkh Ṣūr - Darwīsh, Aḥmad (نزوى: مجلة فصلية ثقافية, 1996)

al-Shaykh Abū l-Yaqẓān wa-Kitābuhu “Sulaymān al-Bārūnī” - Ḥasanī, Muḥammad al-Hādī al- (Al-Muwāfaqāt, 1996)
Keywords: Abū ‘l-Yaqẓān, Ibrāhim (1888-1973); Bārūnī, Sulaymān al- (1870-1940)

A Zanzibari waqf of books: the library of the Mundhiri family - O’Fahey, R.S.; Vikør, Knut S. (Sudanic Africa, 1996)
Scattered among the Arabic books and MSS section of the Zanzibar Archives are a number of books written by, or which contain ownership of Waqfiyya notices written by, various members of the Mundhirī family. The Mundhiris were cultivated scholars through at least three generations, who not only collected and endowed MSS, but also wrote them. The family was established in the Malindi quarter of Zanzibar city before Sayyid Saʿīd b. Sulṭān finally settled on the island in 1832. ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Mundhirī did most to establish and consolidate the Waqf of books. Although only fragments of his work survive, what we do have gives much information about the intellectual climate in Zanzibar at the end of the 19th century. A list of titles included in the Waqf is included in the article.
Keywords: Zanzibar

Feasts and riot: revelry, rebellion, and popular consciousness on the Swahili Coast, 1856-1888 - Glassman, Jonathon (Heinemann, 1995)
Photocopy of pp. 137-138 (Sultan Barghash, Ibāḍīs).
Keywords: Zanzibar

Salim b. Zekvan’ın Sîre adlı eserindeki Mürcie ile ilgili kısmın tercümesi - Kutlu, Sönmez (Ankara Üniversitesi Ilâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1994)
[A translation of the part on al-Murji’a in Sālim b. Dhakwān’s work entitled Sīra].

Primitive Islam and architecture in East Africa - Horton, Mark (Muqarna, 1991)
Keywords: Architecture -- Zanzibar

Ottoman reaction to the European "scramble for Africa" : the defence of the hinterland of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica - Gall, Michel Le (Asian and African Studies, 1990)
Keywords: Djebel Nefousa -- 1551-1911

Imams and emirs: state, religion and sects in Islam - Khuri, Fuad I. (Saqi books, 1990)
pp. 113-123: The hero Imamate: the Ibadis and the Zaidis; pp. 190-193: Duality in contradiction: the Zaidis and the Ibadis.*

Le manuscrit no. 277 de l’ancienne collection ibāḍite du feu Zygmunt Smogorzewski de Lwów - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1990)
Contains K. al-Siyar of Abū ‘l-Rabīʿ Sul. b. ʿAbd al-Salām al-Wisyānī (pp. 1-189), Anonymous: Siyar al-Mashāyikh (pp. 190-344), and no title and no author, but must be a copy of the second part of K. Al-Sīra wa-Akhbār al-A’imma of Abū Zak. Yaḥyà b. Abī Bakr al-Warjlānī (pp. 345-416).
Keywords: Manuscrits -- Lviv

Les noms propres berbères employés chez les Nafūsa médiévaux (VIIIe-XVIe siècle). (Observations d’un arabisant). Quatrième partie - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1990)
Keywords: Linguistique -- Djebel Nefousa

Per una storia della stampa in Algeria: da "L’Estafette d’Alger" (1830) ai giornali della Repubblica Algerina Popolare e Democratica (1989) - Manduchi, Patrizia (Oriente Moderno, 1990)
Keywords: Journalisme -- Mzab

The Ottoman Government and the Sanusiyya: A Reappraisal - Gall, Michel Le (International Journal of Middle East Studies, 1989)
The historiography of the Sanusiyya, if one can apply such a term to the literary crop of roughly a century dealing with this North African tarīqa (pl. turuq, Sufi brotherhood), falls into three distinct categories. The earliest writings appeared in the 1880s, thirty years after the tariqa had taken root in Cyrenaica (then the Ottoman province of Benghazi). The works of French authors such as Charmes, Rinn, Duveyrier, Le Chatelier, and co-authors Depont and Coppolani were all marked by the concerns of the French colonial and protectorate authorities in Algeria and Tunisia. According to Duveyrier, a Saharan explorer of repute and the crudest exponent of this group's views, not only were the Sanusis a band of fanatics given to murdering innocent missionaries and explorers, but they were also in the vanguard of the turuq inspired by the Pan-Islamic rhetoric of the Ottoman sultan and aligned against French colonialism in Muslim North Africa. Only this combination of factors could account for the pervasive and determined resistance to French policies in the region. Along with the Sanusiyya, Duveyrier singled out for attack a North African sheikh and confidant of the Ottoman sultan, Muhammad Zafir al-Madani. Charmes, Rinn, Le Chatelier, and Depont and Coppolani, while less vitriolic in their tone, certainly had the same general approach. The analysis of this “Algerian school” was dismissed at the turn of the century by two eminent Orientalists, Christiaan Snouck Hugronje and Carl Heinrich Becker. A generation later, European fears of the turuq diminished in the wake of World War I, as new ideologies and forces came to dominate a transformed Pan-Islamism. This notwithstanding, some of the suppositions of the early French authors were adopted by later scholars and have since been quoted and requoted.
Keywords: Tripoli -- 1551-1911

Les noms propres berbères employés chez les Nafūsa médiévaux (VIIIe-XVIe siècle). (Observations d’un arabisant). Troisième partie - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1989)
Keywords: Linguistique -- Djebel Nefousa

الرحالة البرتغاليون في الخليج العربي خلال القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر - الحمداني, طارق نافع (الوثيقة, 1989)
Portuguese, Turkish, British and Arab published sources are treated, as well as source-material and foreign and Arab studies. The Omani sources have almost neglected the events of the Portuguese invasion of the Arab Gulf altogether. Possible reasons for this are given by Ghannām 1979 (here pp. 205-204). Ḥamadānī, Ṭāriq Nāfiʿ al-: Dirāsa fī ‘l-Wathā’iq wa’l-Maṣādir al-manshūra ʿan il-Ghazw wa’l-Sayṭara al-Burtughāliyya fī ‘l-Khalīj al-ʿArabī. Al-Wathīqa (Bahrain), 6th year nr. 12 (Jum. I 1408/Jan. 1988), 80-103.
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Portugal

Les sources ibāḍites de l’histoire médiévale de l’Afrique du Nord - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Africana Bulletin, 1988)
Lewicki mentions the following works, with references to translations of them and articles related to them: - The chronicle of Ibn al-Ṣaghīr of which we find extracts in Abū ‘l-Faḍl Abū ‘l-Qāsim al-Barrādī and in Abū ‘l-ʿAbbās Aḥm. al-Shammākhī; - Kitāb al-Sīra wa-Akhbār al-A’imma by Abū Zakariyyā’ Yaḥyà b. Abī Bakr al-Warjlānī; - Kitāb al-Siyar by Abū ‘l-Rabīʿ Sul. b. ʿAbd al-Salām al-Wisyānī; - Siyar al-Mashāyikh by an anonymous author; - Dhikr Asmā’ baʿḍ Shuyūkh al-Wahbiyya, an appendix to Shammākhī’s Kitāb al-Siyar; - Abū ‘l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Darjīnī: Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-Mashāyikh; - Abū ‘l-Faḍl Abū ‘l-Qāsim al-Barrādī al-Dammarī: Kitāb al-Jawāhir al-Muntaqāt; - Tasmiyat Mashāhid al-Jabal by an anonymous author, in Shammākhī’s Siyar; - Abū ‘l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Shammākhī: Kitāb al-Siyar; - Ibn Salām b. ʿUmar (see Schwarz 1986, apparently not yet known to Lewicki); - Motylinski 1908b.
Keywords: Prosopographie -- Afrique du Nord

The role of the Sahara and Saharians in relationships between North and South - Lewicki, Tadeusz (General history of Africa: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh century, 1988)
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

The 1820 expedition to the Gulf and the decline of British commercial shipping: the paradox of the cost of security - Grummon, Stephen R. (Law, personalities, and politics of the Middle East: essays in honor of Majid Khadduri, 1987)

Les communautés ibāḍites au Maghreb: réflexions sur leur rapport au pouvoir, à la sexualité et à la mort - Gouja, Moncef (Peuples Méditerranéens, 1986)
Keywords: Moeurs et coutumes -- Ibadisme

Muslim Responses to French Imperialism: An Algerian Saharan Case Study - Holsinger, Donald C. (The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 1986)
The political events that preceded French occupation of Mīzāb, based mainly on French archivial materials. The awkward position of the Mīzābīs between French superior military power, which could easily destroy their trading activities in the North if they would not submit to French demands, and the threat of attaques on them by rebels in the South and their nomadic supporters if they would openly submit to the French and support them. This dilemma led to fierce internal strife in Mīzāb.
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

L’eau de vendredi. Droits d’eau et hiérarchie sociale en Sharqiya (Sultanat d’Oman) - Le Cour Grandmaison, Colette (Études rurales, 1984)
Keywords: Agriculture -- Oman

Réponse de Richard Bulliet [à Gianfranco Fiaccadori] - Bulliet, Richard W. (Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 1983)
Keywords: Donatisme

Kharidjites et donatistes - Fiaccadori, Gianfranco (Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 1983)
Keywords: Donatisme

Taxation des corporations professionnelles d’Alger à l’époque turque - Hoexter, Miriam (Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, 1983)
The permanent Muslim population of Algiers and the Jewish community, as well as the Barrāniyya (people from outside the city) are mentioned. The Barrāniyya were organized in six corporations: people from Mīzāb, Biskra, Djidjilī, Laghouat, the tribe of Mzīṭa, and the liberated blacks. Sources for this study have been: books of travellers and foreign consuls residing in Algiers in the period in question (end 17th century-1830), registers of the Turkish government of Algiers, including the Tachrifāt, and documents and official publications of the first years of the French occupation.
Keywords: Commerce -- Mzab

Études maghrébines et soudanaises - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Prace orientalistyczne. Zakład orientalistyki Polskiej Akademii nauk, 1983)
The three studies in this second volume treat Arab voyages to the Canaries in the 10th-14th centuries on the basis of contemporary Arabic sources (pp. 9-31); the word Mansa, which was the title of the old kings of the Mandinga state of Mali (32-41); the role of the eastern and northern Sahara in the establishment of relations between Egypt and North Africa on one side, and western Sudan on the other side, in the High Middle Ages. The latter part deals also with the role Berber-Ibāḍī tribes played in establishing relations between Islamic North Africa and the Sudan (42-96).

العلاقات الأقتصادية والثقافية ببن الدولة الرستمية وبلدان جتوب الصحراء الكبرى وائرها في نشر الإسلام هناك - الحرير, ادريس صالح (مجلة البحوث التاريخية, 1983)
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

Omani relations with East Africa before the arrival of the Portuguese - Kirkman, James S. (Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 1982)
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Afrique de l'Est

Personal names in the regional areas of the Sultanate of Oman. Materials for the study of Arabic anthroponymy - Oman, Giovanni (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1982)
This is the third study on the Arabic anthroponomy of the Sultanate of Oman. It concerns the personal names of the telephone subscribers of 17 regional areas which form the third part of the telephone directory of the Sultanate, taken as a basis for the research. The first study dealt with the personal names of the Southern Region (Personal names in the Southern Region (Ẓufār) of the Sultanate of Oman. Oriente Moderno (Rome), vol. 60 (1980), 181-195), while the second included the names of the so called Capital Area (Cahiers d’Onomastique Arabe. Paris: CNRS, 1981). On pp. 529-530 a list of regions with the particular religious beliefs of the tribes, as far as information was available.
Keywords: Dhofar

Migration, Commerce and Community: the Mīzābīs in Eighteenth-and Nineteenth-Century Algeria - Holsinger, Donald C. (The Journal of African History, 1980)
The Mīzāb is an Ibādī community consisting of seven cities clustered in an arid rocky region 350 miles south of Algiers. Having established these settlements nearly a millennium ago, the Mīzābīs, as the inhabitants came to be known, struggled against formidable environmental odds and managed not only to survive but to prosper. By the sixteenth century the Mīzāb had become an important northern Saharan market. During the following centuries, the Maghrib witnessed a remarkable movement of Mīzābī men to coastal cities where they attained prominence in a variety of professions while leaving their roots firmly implanted within their distant oasis community. Following a brief historical background to settlement in the Mīzāb, this article sketches the ecological constraints of an urban community in a region virtually devoid of resources. It then traces the history of the commercial dispersion to the North during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and discusses the probable causes of emigration. The Mīzābīs were forced by environmental constraints to seek outside sources of support. Their rise to prominence in the Regency of Algiers may have been related to declining Saharan commerce and new commercial opportunities in the North. The organization and function of Mīzābī corporations in Algiers and other northern cities are described. Finally, this article relates an Ibāçī reform ethic to Mīzābī commercial success and concludes with some reflections on religious ideology and environmental demands as contributing factors to the long-term Mīzābī role in commerce.
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

Trade routes of the Algerian Sahara in the nineteenth century - Holsinger, Donald C. (Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, 1980)
A study of the impact of French imperialism on northern Saharan trade. Mīzāb’s important role in this trade
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

Iʿtiqādāt al-Muʿtazila wa’l-Qadariyya wa’l-Ṣifatiyya wa’l-Ḥashawiyya wa-Firaqihā min K. al-Kashf wa’l-Bayān, Ta’līf Abī Saʿīd Muḥ. b. Saʿīd al-Azdī al-Qalhātī - Ibn ʿAbd al-Jalīl, Muḥammad (Ḥawliyyāt al-Jāmiʿa al-Tūnisiyya, 1980)
Chapters 25, 37-43 from K. al-Kashf wa’l-Bayān. based on MS Or. 2606 in the British Museum and on a MS in Makt. al-Quṭb. Chapters 26-36, that treat non-islamic “sects”, are left out; chapters 44-50, on the remaining islamic sects, will hopefully be published soon.

Politics and religion in ʿUmān: a historical overview - Kaylani, Nabil M. (International Journal of Middle East Studies, 1979)
Keywords: Vie politique -- Oman

Les origines et l’islamisation de la ville de Tādmakka d’après les sources arabes - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 1979)
the town of Tādmakka was an important Berber market lying on the southern edge of the Sahara in the area of the Adrar of Hoghas. The vast ruins of this town called El Souq are still visible. Tādmakka maintained relations at a great distance. According to al-Bakrī (1068), the caravan routes linked it with the towns of Qayrawān and Tripoli on the one hand and with the great political and trade centres of the western Sudan, Kawkaw (Goa) and Ghāna (Kumbi Saleh), on the other. Tādmakka was already flourishing in the 9th century. It was there that was born about 884, Abū Yazīd Makhlad b. Kaydād, the famous “man with an ass”, who was the son of a Berber merchant from Bilād al-Jarīd and belonging to a branch of the Zanāta. The Ibāḍī sources note also the presence of other Berber-Ibāḍī merchants from Zanāta, sometimes very rich. According to Ibn Ḥawqal (973-975) the inhabitants of the kingdom of Tādmakka called Banū Tānmak (Tādmak) belonged to a branch of the Ṣanhāja and were of black origin crossed with whites. On the contrary, the inhabitants of the capital of the kingdom, whom Yāqūt calls Zakrām (Akrām, for Aghram: castle) were of Zanāta origin. They were mostly Ibāḍī merchants from Djerid and other Ibāḍī districts of North Africa. As for the Ṣanhājan inhabitants of the Tādmakka kingdom, they long remained pagans and only became Moslem in the year 1109-1110, after the islamization of the town of Ghāna.
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

Hâricîliğin doğuşu ve fırkalara ayrılışı - Fiğlali, Ethem Ruhi (Ankara Üniversitesi Ilâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1978)
[The arising of Khārijism and its break-up into sects].
Keywords: Kharijisme

The significance of the slogan Lā Ḥukma illā li’llāh and the references to the Ḥudūd in the Traditions about the Fitna and the murder of ʿUthmān - Hawting, Gerald R. (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1978)
Keywords: Fitnah

Ibâdiye’nin siyâsî ve itikâdî görüşleri - Fiğlali, Ethem Ruhi (Ankara Üniversitesi Ilâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1976)
[The political and religious ideas of al-Ibāḍiyya].

Hadramaut, Oman, Dhufar: the experience of revolution - Kelly, J.B. (Middle Eastern Studies, 1976)
Keywords: Dhofar

Etudes maghrébines et soudanaises - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Prace orientalistyczne. Zakład orientalistyki Polskiej Akademii nauk, 1976)

Les liaisons maghrébines sahariennes et soudanaises de la ville de Ouargla au Moyen Āge - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Etudes maghrébines et soudanaises, 1976)
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

Une commune chrétienne dans l’oasis de Ouargla au Xe siècle - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Etudes maghrébines et soudanaises, 1976)
Keywords: Christianisme -- Ouargla

Les noms propres berbères employés chez les Nafūsa médiévaux (VIIIe-XVIe siècle). (Observations d’un arabisant). Deuxième partie - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1974)
Keywords: Linguistique -- Djebel Nefousa

Le monde berbère vu par les écrivains arabes du moyen-âge - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Actes du premier congrès d'études des cultures méditerranéennes d'influence arabo-berbère, 1973)
Especially food and language are being treated. The former treats the food eaten by the nomadic and sedentary people, prohibited food (poultry, eggs, fish) and certain particular practices, e.g. eating dog’s flesh. The latter deals with data on phonetics and grammar, lexical material about the various Berber languages, adaptations of the Arabic alphabet, onomastics, toponymy, etc.
Keywords: Alimentation -- Afrique du Nord

Les noms propres berbères employés chez les Nafūsa médiévaux (VIIIe-XVIe siècle). (Observations d’un arabisant). Première partie - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1973)

The Ibāḍites in Arabia and Africa - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale, 1971)
The Ibāḍī community at Basra in the seventh to ninth centuries and the origins of the Ibāḍī states in Arabia and Africa. The Ibāḍīs in North Africa and the Sudan to the fourteenth century. On p. 81 a map of the Ibādī realm in North Africa in the Middle Ages. P. 99 note 77: the Ibāḍī collection of Smogorzewski in Lwów is now in Cracow. See Būʿaṣbāna 1991.

Un État soudanais médiéval inconnu: le royaume de Zāfūn(u) - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Cahiers d'études africaines, 1971)
The kingdom of Zāfūn was probably situated in the southern Sahel, between the Senegal river and the ruins of Koumbi Saleh. It became independent in 1076 A.D., after the Almoravids had conquered Ghana. Its flourishing started in the second quarter of the 12th century, when the king succeeded in dominating several nomadic Berbers in the western Sahara, who were part of the confederation of the Almoravids. In this period an important commercial route between western Sudan and the western Maghrib was realised. In 1150 the domination of the king of Zāfūn over the petty black states of the western Sudan ceased and the kings of Ghana overpowered Zāfūn again (Catalogue African Studies Centre in Leiden).

Les origines de l’Islam dans les tribus berbères du Sahara occidental: Mūsà ibn Nuṣayr et ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Ḥabḥāb - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Studia Islamica, 1970)

Une croyance des Ibāḍites nord-africains sur la fin du monde: le pays de Jughrāf - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Ve Congrès international d'arabisants et d'islamisants: Actes, Bruxelles 31 août-6 septembre 1970, 1970)
The mythical place where all believers, i.e. the Ibāḍīs who preserved their faith, were supposed to gather shortly before the end of times. Lewicki identifies Jughrāf with a valley in the Sahara, called Jughrāf, with a thermal source and palmeries, inhabited by the Tuareg tribe Kel Immidir. In old times, probably already in the 9th century A.D or earlier, a trade route of Ibāḍī merchants leading to Tādmekka and further south to Gao traversed this valley. Later this route fell into disuse and oblivion, and became a semi-mythical symbol. Later Ibāḍī traditionists placed Jughrāf in Oued Righ. Lewicki’s article is mainly based on Warjlānī, Abū Zak. Yaḥyà b. Abī Bakr: K. al-Sīra wa-Akhbār al-A’imma (end of part 2), Anonymous: Siyar al-Mashāyikh, and Shammākhī: K. al-Siyar.

Un royaume ibāḍite peu connu: l’État des Banū Masāla (IXe s.) - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 1968)

Ibâdilere ait bazı metinler - Kutluay, Yaşar (Ankara Üniversitesi Ilâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1967)
[Some Ibāḍi texts]. On Qalhātī, Abū ʿAbdl. Muḥ. b. Saʿīd: K. al-Kashf wa’l-Bayān fī Sharḥ Iftirāq al-Firaq wa’l-Adyān, of which vols. 2 and 3 (in one binding) are in the library of the British Museum (Or. 2606; Rieu 1894, 121-124); Kutluay says (p. 148) that he intends to publish at the first available opportunity the last part of the section on the history of the Madhāhib, with a Turkish translation. Furthermore, Kutluay mentions, with short observations: Ibn al Naẓar’s Dīwān (British Museum, Or. 2434, 73 ff.; Rieu, 209); Ḥaḍramī, Abū Isḥāq Ibr. b. Qays’s K. mā lā yasaʿu Jahluhu (British Museum, Or. 3744, 117 ff; Rieu, 762); a titleless work by Darwīsh b. Jumʿa al-Maḥrūqī of which only 19 chapters of the total of 87 are present (British Museum, Or. 2085, 70 ff.); a Sharḥ on the Dīwān of Ibn al-Naẓar, of which the author is not clear and of which the first volume is missing (British Museum, Or. 2915, 193 ff.). Of the first two works Kutluay mentions the contents.

Dafʿ Shabah al-Bāṭil ʿan il-Ibāḍiyya al-Wahbiyya al-Muḥiqqa - Abū ‘l-Yaqẓān, Ibrāhīm b. ʿĪsà (Maṭb. Guerrara, 1966)
Autographed, stencilled.* Farṣūṣ 1992, 47: written in reaction to the failures in an article in the Egyptian journal al-Muṣawwar, which had published an article entitled man hum al-Khawārij. This article was published when Sayyid Quṭb was put on trial and had said that he had been inspired by the slogan lā Ḥukma illā li’llāh of the Khārijites. Jaʿbīrī 1987, 782: MS. An article of 8 pp., 28x15 cm., 28 lines, 1386/1966. The author answers three questions: belong al-Ibāḍiyya al-Wahbiyya to the Khawārij? Are they killers and shedders of blood of the Ahl al-Tawḥīd and are they aggressive against them? Who were the leaders in those days?
Keywords: Kharijisme

Études d’Histoire Tunisienne, XVIIe-XXe Siècles - Grandchamp, Pierre (Publications de l’Université de Tunis, 1966)
Keywords: Bārūnī, Sulaymān al- (1870-1940)

Sur le nom de Dieu chez les Berbères médiévaux - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1966)
The old-Berber name for God, equivalent of Allāh, was Yākush/Yākūsh or Yūsh. It is not known whether this was a pre-islamic name that was later identified with Allāh, or a new term created for the idea of the One and Unique God. References are being made to i.a. Lewicki 1934a, Marcy 1936 and Motylinski 1905a.

Survivances chez les Berbères médiévaux d’ère musulmane de cultes anciens et de croyances païennes - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1966)
On the last pagans among the Berbers in the period of the 8th-11th century A.D., the cult of rocks, stones and water, the belief in protective ghosts and in mythical demons, the cult of footprints and trails of blood, and on magical admonitions and prohibitions. The main sources for this study are Ibn Sallām through Shammākhī: K. al-Siyar, Basset 1899 (which is based on Shammākhī, o.c., 598-600), and Masqueray 1878a (Warjlānī, Abū Zak. Yaḥyà b. Abī Bakr: K. al-Sīra wa-Akhbār al-A’imma).

Prophètes, devins et magiciens chez les Berbères médiévaux - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1965)

Katalog rekopisów arabskich - Dembsky, W. (1964)
pp. 72, 77-89 (Ibāḍī MSS)
Keywords: Catalogue -- Cracovie

Traits d’histoire du commerce transsaharien: Marchands et missionnaires ibāḍites en Soudan occidental et central au cours des VIIIe-XIIe siècles - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Etnografia, 1964)
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

Ibaditica I. Tasmiya shuyūkh Nafūsa - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 1961)
Based on Anonymous: Dhikr Asmā’ baʿḍ Shuyūkh al-Wahbiyya, in appendix to Shammākhī: Siyar (pp. 588-598), complemented with other sources, notably Darjīnī: Ṭabaqāt al-Mashāyikh, Shammākhī: Siyar, Masqueray 1878a, and other Siyar books. First Lewicki treats a short list of authors mentioned at the end of Dhikr Asmā’ baʿḍ Shuyūkh al-Wahbiyya (pp. 89-94), then he edits and comments on the text of Tasmiyat Shuyūkh Nafūsa, which constitutes the first part of Dhikr Asmā’ and which contains a list of more than 90 personalities of the tribe Nafūsa (pp. 94-120).
Keywords: Linguistique -- Djebel Nefousa

Quelques extraits inédits relatifs aux voyages des commerçants et des missionaires ibāḍites nord-africains au pays du Soudan occidental et central au Moyen Âge - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1960)
Extracts with detailed annotations from: - Abū Zakariyyā’ Yaḥyà b. Abī Bakr al-Warjlānī: Kitāb al-Sīra wa-Akhbār al-A’imma (4-7); - Abū ‘l-Rabīʿ Sul. b. ʿAbd al-Sallām al-Wisyānī: Kitāb al-Siyar (10-17); - Anonymous: Siyar al-Mashāyikh (18-27). On pp. 2-4, 7-10, 17-18 detailed information on the authors and on the MSS (from the Smogorzewski collection, in 1960 in Cracow).
Keywords: Commerce transsaharien

Les Ibāḍites dans l’Arabie du Sud au moyen-âge - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1959)
Based mainly on Sunnī sources. Furthermore, i.a., on: - Shammākhī: Siyar; - Darjīnī: K. Ṭabaqāt al-Mashāyikh; al-Siyar al-ʿUmāniyya; - ʿAbdl. b. Ḥumayyid al-Sālimī: al-Lumʿa al-Murḍiya; - Masqueray 1878a, Chronique d’Abou Zakaria; - Abū Isḥāq Ibr. b. Qays al-Ḥaḍramī: Dīwān al-Sayf al-Naqqād.
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Yemen

Les Ibāḍites en Tunisie au Moyen-Age - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Conferenze, 1959)
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Tunisie

Un document ibāḍite inédit sur l’émigration des Nafūsa du Jabal dans le Sāḥil tunisien au VIIIe/IXe siècle - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Folia Orientalia, 1959)
Keywords: Emigration -- Djebel Nefousa -- Tunisie

The rise of Khārijism according to Abū Saʿīd Muḥ. b. Saʿīd al-Azdī al-Qalhātī - Kafafi, Muḥammad (Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts, 1952)
A short description of contents and abbreviated translation of the section that deals with the Khawārij from al-Qalhātī: al-Kashf wa’l-Bayān (MS in the British Museum, Or. 2606; see for a description Rieu 1894, 121-124). Wilkinson 1976a, 143: ... Thus one soon learns that Abū Saʿīd is inevitably Abū Saʿīd Muḥ. b. Saʿīd al-Kudamī and so could never be confused with Muḥ. b. Saʿīd al-Qalhātī, as the British Museum cataloguer (Sup. Cat. of Arab MSS, 1894, 121-124) has done.
Keywords: Kharijisme

Une langue romane oubliée de l’Afrique du Nord. Observations d’un arabisant - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 1952)
Keywords: Monuments -- Djerba; Sidi Jmur, mosquée (El Groo, Djerba)

Ibād’ite ou Abād’ite? - Jean, Henri (Bulletin des études arabes, 1942)
Conclusion: according to lexicons and dictionaries the pronunciation is “Ibāḍiyya”. In the spoken language the custom was “Abāḍiyya”. Under the influence of the printed texts, there is a tendency towards “Ibāḍiyya” in the spoken language. See also Bulletin des Études Arabes, nr. 5 (Nov.-Dec. 1941), p. 146. O.c. 1943, p. 19: Dalet, from Algiers, says that in al-Kāmil of al-Mubarrad (ed. Wright, Leipzig 1864) five times ʿAbdl. b. Ibāḍ al-Murrī can be found (pp. 604, 1-9; 615, 1-3, 10-11; 618, 1,11).
Keywords: Linguistique

Ẓufār in the Middle Ages - Guest, R. (Islamic Culture, 1935)
Keywords: Dhofar

Les Mahakmas. Manuel à l’usage des Mahakmas judiciaires, notariales et Ibāḍites de l’Algérie - Hacène, Ali (Société d’Imprimerie de Presse Algérienne, 1934)
Keywords: Tribunaux -- Mzab

Une chronique Ibāḍite “Kitāb as Siyar” d’Abū ‘l-Abbās Aḥmad ash-Shammākhi, avec quelques remarques sur l’origine et l’histoire de la famille des Shammākhis - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Revue des Études Islamiques, 1934)
Keywords: Prosopographie -- Afrique du Nord

S.p. Zygmunt Smogorzewski - Lewicki, Tadeusz (Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 1933)
Keywords: Smogorzewski, Zygmunt (1884-1931)

De la tutelle et des absents en droit mozabite - Hureaux, F. (Revue algérienne, tunisienne et marocaine de législation et de jurisprudence, 1927)
Translation of parts of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr. al-Thamīnī’s K. al-Nīl: Book 9, chapter 4, section 1, section 2; Book 16, chapter 23, section 1, section 2; chapter 24, section 1, section 2; chapter 25.
Keywords: Fiqh -- traité -- 18e siècle

Le Sultanat d’Oman: étude d’histoire diplomatique et de droit international. La question de Mascate - Kajare, Firouz (A. Pedone, 1914)
Photocopy of: title page, conclusion (pp. 249-264); list of Imams and Sayyids of Oman (pp. 265-266); table of contents (pp. 267-269).* Landen 1967, 447: a study of the legal aspects of Anglo-French differences over Oman by an Iranian prince.

Les Sofs chez les Abadhites et notamment chez les Beni Mzab - Huguet, Jacques (L’Anthropologie, 1910)
Keywords: Moeurs et coutumes -- Mzab

Il diritto ereditario musulmano secondo la dottrina degli arabi ibāḍiti di Zanzibar e dell’Africa orientale - Guidi, Ignazio (Rivista Coloniale, 1906)
Keywords: Fiqh; Zanzibar

Il diritto ereditario musulmano secondo la dottrina degli arabi ibāḍiti di Zanzibar e dell’Africa orientale - Guidi, Ignazio (Rivista Coloniale, 1906)
Keywords: Fiqh; Zanzibar

Origines et migrations des tribus berbères et particulièrement des Beni-Mzab - Huguet, Jacques (Revue de l’École d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1906)

Recherches sur les habitants du Mzab - Huguet, Jacques (Revue de l’École d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1906)

Les villes mortes du Mzab - Huguet, Jacques (Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1903)

Le droit abadhite chez les musulmans de Zanzibar et de l’Afrique orientale - Imbert, A. (Adolphe Jourdan, 1903)
An abstract of Sachau 1894, translation of the chapters on the law of succession (ch. 61-77) and testament (ch. 58) in Abū ‘l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥ. b.ʿAlī al-Basyāwī’s Mukhtasar al-Basyawī (Zanzibar 1886) (pp. 9-12), and a comparison with chapter 21 of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr. al-Thamīnī’s Kitāb al-Nīl, translated by Zeys 1895 (12-19). An abstract of Sachau 1898a (19-21).
Keywords: Fiqh; Zanzibar

Sur le Kitab n Nil - Huguet, Jacques (Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1902)

Was Wāṣil a Khārijite? - Watt, W. Montgomery (Islamwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen: Fritz Meier zum sechzigsten Geburtstag, 1974)
P. 311: the conclusion to which this brief study points is that Wāṣil came from what was predominantly a moderate Khārijite background. The doctrine of the Manzila [bayna Manzilatayni] was insufficient in itself to mark him off clearly. He and his followers, though close to the Ibāḍites, seem to have been distinct from them. The probability is that the Muʿtazila were sharply distinguished from the Khārijites only after they had accepted the nickname and given it an honourable meaning by referring it to the five principles. This happened in the ninth century, perhaps in the time of Abū ‘l-Hudhayl, and may be linked with the attempt to claim Wāṣil instead of ʿAmr as forerunner and founder.

Sources for the early history of Oman - Wilkinson, John Craven (Studies in the history of Arabia. Proceedings of the first international symposium on studies in the history of Arabia, 23rd – 28th April 1977, sponsored by the Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University of Riyadh, Saudi-Arabia, 1979)
A very short overview of Omani early history (until the 11th c. A.D.) is followed by a broad outline of sources available, without most of these sources being mentioned in detail, except Sālimī’s Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān.
Keywords: Sources -- Oman

Khawārij - Williams, John Alden (The Oxford encyclopaedia of the modern Islamic world, 1995)

Note di teologia ibāḍita - Moreno, Mario (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1949)
Based on ʿAbdl. b. Ḥumayyid al-Sālimī: Bahjat al-Anwār: Sharḥ Anwār al-ʿUqūl fī ‘l-Tawḥīd. In the margin of the first volume of his K. Ṭalʿat al-Shams ʿalà ‘l-Alfiyya, Cairo n.d. Comparisons are being made with: Ism. b. Mūsà al-Jayṭālī’s Qanāṭir al-Khayrāt; Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf b. Ibr. al-Warjlānī’s K. al-Dalīl li-Ahl al-ʿUqūl; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr. al-Muṣʿabī’s Sharḥ ʿalà ‘l-Qaṣīda al-Nūniyya al-musammāt bi’l-Nūr. Moreno researches the similarity of the Ibāḍī theological doctrines in the East and in the West, making also comparisons with the Muʿtazilites.
Keywords: Jayṭālī, Ismāʿīl b. Mūsà (13..-1350); Orientalisme -- Italie

Les Algériens à Tunis - Marty, Germaine (Revue de l'Institut des Belles Lettres Arabes, 1948)
An evaluation of 1939 put the number of Algerians living in Tunis at 13.000: 3.800 from the region of Constantine, 1350 from Algiers, 500 from Oran, 2300 Swāfa (people from the Oued Souf), 2000 from Ouargla, 2100 from Twāt, 765 Mīzābīs. In 1947 these figures were: 12.000, 7000 (incl. Kabyle Berbers), 15 or 20 completely assimilated families, 10.000, 6000, 7000-8000, 700-800. Pp. 328-334 on the Mīzābīs.
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Tunisie

The role of the Azdite Muhallabid family in Marw’s anti-Umayyad power struggle. An historical re-evaluation - Herbert, Mason (Arabica, 1967)

Muslim politics and resistance to colonial rule. Shaykh Uways b. Muḥammad al-Barāwī and the Qādiriyya brotherhood in East Africa - Martin, Bradford G. (The Journal of African History, 1969)
In East Africa there had been signs of the Ibāḍī movement seeking common grounds with other Islamic resistance to colonial rule, notably with the Qādiriyya (Wilkinson 1987b, 245).
Keywords: Zanzibar

Opposing aspects of colonial rule in this century to 1930: the unusual case of the Beni-Mzab - Marks, J. (North Africa: nation, state and religion, 1993)

Quelques documents sur la corporation des Mozabites d’Alger dans les premiers temps de la conquête (1830-1838) - Lespès, René (Revue Africaine, 1925)
A critical study with reference to a letter of Mīzābīs in Algiers to the commander of the French occupying forces intended to keep the priviliges they had acquired under the Turks.
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

The physical geography of South-Eastern Arabia - Lees, G.M. (The Geographical Journal, 1928)

La révolte d’Abū Yazīd au Xe siècle - Le Tourneau, Roger (Cahiers de Tunisie, 1953)
Keywords: Ibn Kaydad

The Arabs in Zanzibar: from Sultanate to People’s Republic - Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, 1986)
Keywords: Zanzibar

The Azāriqa in Islamic heresiography - Lewinstein, Keith (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1991)
Keywords: Azraqisme

Making and unmaking a sect: the heresiographers and the Ṣufriyya - Lewinstein, Keith (Studia Islamica, 1992)
Given the later importance of these Ṣufrite groups as Ibāḍī rivals, the heresiographers had to account for their origins and offer a doctrinal rationale for their existence. It was in this context that Ibn al-Aṣfar and the satellite sects were born (o.c., 96).
Keywords: Hérésiographie -- Sufrisme

al-Wujūd al-Burtughālī fī ʿUmān fī ‘l-Maṣādir al-Maḥalliyya al-ʿUmāniyya - Ghannām, Sulaymān Muḥammad al- (Studies in the history of Arabia. Proceedings of the first international symposium on studies in the history of Arabia, 23rd – 28th April 1977, sponsored by the Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University of Riyadh, Saudi-Arabia, 1979)
With regard to the Portuguese presence in Oman, the following sources are mentioned: Ibn Qayṣar: K. Sīrat al-Imām al-ʿĀdil Nāṣir b. Murshid (118-119); Anonymous: Kashf al-Ghumma (119); Ibn Ruzayq: al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn (119); Sālimī: Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān (119-120); Anonymous: [no title]; Anonymous: [no title]. Pp. 121-124: text from Ibn Qayṣar’s work on the period of Imam Nāṣir b. Murshid; p. 124: short text from Kashf al-Ghumma.
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Portugal

La population de la Tunisie vers 1860. Essai d’évaluation d’après les registres fiscaux - Ganiage, Jean (Études maghrébines. Mélanges Charles André Julien, 1964)
Keywords: Taxes -- Djerba

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1995)
pp. 397-398 (texts: Ashʿarī: Maqālāt, on the Ibāḍīs).

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1993)
pp. 120-129 (texts: the Ibāḍiyya); pp. 129-135 (texts: other Khārijī groups).

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1997)
pp. 171-177 (Ibāḍī theologians); pp. 259-271 (the Maghrib); p. 1056 (index: Khārijīs); p. 1060 (index: Ibāḍiyya)
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Afrique du Nord

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1992)

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1992)
pp. 186-233 (the Ibāḍiyya); p. 268-270 (Wāṣil’s relation to Khārijīs and Murji’īs); pp. 270-273 (Wāṣil’s political ideas); pp. 396-398 (al-Aṣamm); 460-469 (the Khārijīs in al-Jazīra); pp. 572-600 (the Khārijīs in Sistān); pp. 601-604 (the Ibāḍīs in Sistān); pp. 612-624 (the Khārijīs in middle and South Iran); pp. 655-659 (the Khārijīs and the Ibāḍīs in Mekka); pp. 666-668 (the Khārijīs in Medina); pp. 709-712 (ʿUmān and Ḥaḍramaut); pp. 719-722 (contrary movements against the Shīʿa: the Ibāḍīs).
Keywords: Kharijisme

Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam - Ess, Josef van (De Gruyter, 1991)
pp. 171-174 (polemic against the Murji’a in the Sīrat Sālim b. Dhakwān (see Cook 1981 and references there); pp. 174-179 (K. al-Irjā’); pp. 405-416 (the Ibāḍī community in Kūfa).
Keywords: Ibadisme -- Irak

Review: Enver Pascha: (1918) Um Tripolis. München: Hugo Bruckman Verlag, 1918, (101,1pp.; 22,5x15 cm., paper) - Wright, John (The Maghreb Review, 1987)
Keywords: Recension

Um Tripolis - Enver, Pascha (Hugo Bruckman Verlag, 1918)
Keywords: Récits de voyage -- Libye

Le neuvième centenaire de la fondation de Ghardaïa - Dermenghem, Émile (Documents algériens, 1953)

Les travaux de T. Lewicki concernant le Maghrib et en particulier les Ibāḍites - Canard, Marius (Revue Africaine, 1959)
Keywords: Recension

Guma isyanı öncesinde Fransa’nın Trablusgarb siyaseti - Çaycı, Abdurrahman (Belleten, 1982)
[France’s Tripolitania policy before the rebellion of Ghūma]

Moufdi Zakaria, nationaliste algérien et chantre du Maghreb arabe - Collot, Claude (Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, 1978)
Keywords: Biographies -- Mzab -- 20e siècle

Le comportement économique des musulmans. Une exception: les Mozabites - Chabert, Alexandre (Revue d’Histoire Économique et Sociale, 1961)
A survey of Mīzābī commercial activity in Mīzāb and, especially, outside Mīzāb, with official statistical data
Keywords: Commerce -- Mzab

Découverte à Tihert-Tagdempt d’un “Dénéral” d’époque fatimide - Cadenat, Paul (Revue Africaine, 1959)
Keywords: Numismatique -- Tahert

Intellectuals and civil servants: early 20th century Zanzibar ʿUlamā’ and the colonial state - Bang, Anne K. (African Studies Association, 1999)
This paper depicts social and cultural life in Zanzibar early 20th century, with special emphasis on the important role played by the Shāfiʿī Qāḍīs Aḥmad b. Abī Bakr b. Sumayṭ (1861-1925), Burhān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Amawī (1861-1935) and Ṭāhir b. Abī Bakr al-Amawī (1877-1938), and the Ibāḍī Qāḍī ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Mundhirī (1866-1925). A description of the Zanzibar legal system at the time is given, and questions like Waqf regulations, religious instruction and the language question (Swahili-Arabic) are treated.
Keywords: Zanzibar

A tale of three shambas. Shāfiʿī-Ibāḍī legal cooperation in the Zanzibar protectorate. Part I. - Bang, Anne K.; Vikør, Knut S. (Sudanic Africa, 1999)
In this article three cases before the Sultan’s Court for Zanzibar and Pemba are presented over inheritance involving the possession of shambas, farms and farmhouses in the agricultural areas (from the Zanzibar National Archive, files HC8/1-140). For the Ibāḍiyya, the main legal text was K. al-Nīl wa-Shifā’ al-ʿAlīl of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibr. al-Muṣʿabī al-Thamīnī (1130-1223/1718-1808). To this, the most frequently used commentary was Sharḥ al-Nīl by Muḥ. b. Yūsuf Iṭfayyish (1260-1332/1820-1914). Another much used work on Ibāḍī inheritance law was the Mukhtaṣar by the Omani author Abū ‘l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Bisyawī. Pp. 8-9: information on the Ibāḍī Qāḍī ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Mundhirī (1866-1925).
Keywords: Zanzibar

Monumental Evidence of the Ancient Jewish Community at Sohar (Oman) - Costa, Paolo M. (ARAM Periodical, 1999)
Keywords: Judaïsme -- Oman

From the individualism to the community’s power: the economic implications of the Wilāya/Barā’a dynamic among the Ibāḍīs - Francesca, Ersilia (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1999)
At the end of the article, p. 75: among the Mozabites, Wilāya and Barā’a represent a religious transformation of tribal politics. The notables’ authority could not exist without a social structure founded in the clan. Each clan designates its representatives in the Jamāʿa and its notables, who direct the group’s business, form a restricted assembly which meets in the presence of one of the members of the Ḥalqa (Bourdieu 1962, 41-42). This connection between religious solidarity and agnatic groups’ power assures that community ties remain very strong even among emigrants. Particularism and individualism are banished and each Ibāḍī has a strong feeling of belonging to “the chosen people”, distinguished by their rigor and intransigence. In terms of organization of entrepreneurial activity, the solidarity existing among the Mozabites is converted into commercial cooperation. The business establishments in the Tell are generally the property of the family group, and in most cases the employees are members of the owner’s family or else come from the same clan or city. This family organization of the business enterprise, thanks to the very limited costs, allows the Mozabites to sell at competitive prices. Moreover, mutual aid is praticed in every possible occasion (Bourdieu 1962, 48; Chabert 1961, 348). In this way, fidelity to the traditional social structure, far from being an obstacle to their competitiveness in the capitalistic system, rather favours it and makes it easier.

Thalāthu Rasā’il Makhṭūṭa ḥawla al-Ibāḍiyya al-Mīzābiyyīn bi’l-Jazā’ir fī ‘l-ʿAhd al-ʿUthmānī - Baḥḥāz, Ibrāhīm (Revue d'Histoire Maghrébine, 1998)
The Ottoman period in Algeria was from 1515-1830. These three letters are from the private library of Muḥ. al-Ḥājj Saʿīd b. Ayyūb in Ghardaïa, Mīzāb. The first letter (Dhū ‘l-Qaʿda 1206/1792) contains a complaint from the Mīzābīs to the Dāy Bābā Ḥasan (1791-1798) about the intention of Ṣāliḥ Bāy, Bāy of Constantine (1771-1792), to subdue the Mīzābīs and their families, to lead their women and children into captivity, and subsequently to exterminate them, probably for no other reason then their belonging to the Ibāḍī Madhhab. The second letter (Muḥarram 1207/Aug. 1792) is a letter of thanks for the Dāy’s help. The third one (end of Ṣafar 1207/1792), to al-Ḥājj ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf, Siḥr of the Dāy and their mediator with the Dāy, “expresses the acknowledgment of what is beautiful by its writers”; it contains the aforementioned complaint and the Mīzābīs’ gratitude.
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

Being bedouin: nomads and tribes in the Arab social imagination - Eickelman, Dale F. (Changing nomads in a changing world, 1998)
Pp. 41-46 on the MS of Ibr. b. Saʿīd al-ʿIbrī (d. 1975) on the history of the ʿIbriyyūn
Keywords: Nomadisme -- Oman

The dead ostrich. Life and trade in Ghadāmes (Libya) in the nineteenth century - Haarmann, Ulrich (Die Welt des Islams, 1998)
Keywords: Commerce -- Ghadames; Droit coutumier -- Ghadames

Review : Cilardo, Agostino: (1996) Diritto ereditario islamico delle scuole giuridiche sunnite (Ḥanafita, Malikita, Shāfiʿita e Ḥanbalita) e delle scuole giuridiche Zaydita, Ẓāhirita e Ibāḍita: casistica. Rome/Naples: Istituto per l’Oriente “C.A. Nallino”/Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dpt. di Studi e Ricerche su Africa e Paesi Arabi, 1996, (701 pp., 24x17 cm.). - Rebstock, Ulrich (Die Welt des Islams, 1997)
Keywords: Recension

Les Pays Bas et la guerre de Libye (1911-1912) - Bono, Salvatore (Revue d'Histoire Maghrébine, 1995)
On international diplomatic efforts to put an end to the Italian-Turkish conflict. The Dutch initiative took place mid-December 1911.
Keywords: Invasion italienne -- Libye

Les communautés noires du Mzab - Daddi Addoun, Yacine (Saharan Studies Association Newsletter, 1995)

Arabizing the Omani intelligence services: Clash of cultures? - Eickelman, Dale F.; Dennison, M. G. (International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 1994)
Keywords: Vie politique -- Oman -- 1970-2020

Islam and state expansion in Algeria: nineteenth-century Saharan frontiers - Holsinger, Donald C. (Islamism and secularism in North Africa, 1994)
Keywords: Emigration -- Mzab -- Algérie

Review: Schwartz, Werner: (1986) Kitāb Ibn Sallām. Eine ibāḍitisch-maghribinische Geschichte des Islams aus dem 3./9. Jahrhundert. Hrsg. von Werner Schwartz und Shaikh Sālim ibn Yaʿqūb. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag (in Kommission von: Orient Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Beirut), 1986, (168 pp., 24,5x17,5 cm.). ISBN 3-515-04497-3. - Adīb, D. (Mideo, 1993)
Keywords: Recension

Présence étrangère et exercice du pouvoir politique à Zanzibar, 1840-1873 - Ruphin, Solange-Marie (Histoire africaine du XXe siècle: sociétés, villes, cultures, 1993)
Keywords: Zanzibar

Mosques, merchants and landowners in Zanzibar stone town - Sheriff, Abdul Mohamed Hussein (Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 1992)
In the old “stone town” of Zanzibar west of the former creek there are about fifty mosques, mostly built during the 19th century. By studying these mosques, this paper reconstructs the growth and economic and social history of the town. It demonstrates that merchants as well as landowners supported the construction of mosques and that the construction of mosques was an important aspect of urban development. An examiniation of the growth of Zanzibar town shows that, from the latter part of the 18th century, Zanzibar began to develop as the centre of a commercial empire based on the twin foundations of transit trade and plantation agriculture. The history of the mosques can be divided into several phases, of course with some overlap. First the Sunnī mercantile tradition and the mosques built during this phase are described. By the 1840s, a new phase is discernible in mosque construction, a phase dominated by the Ibāḍī tradition with its unique architectural features reflecting Ibāḍī dogmas and practices. Finally, attention is paid to Ibāḍī-Sunnī interaction (Catalogue African Studies Centre, Leiden). At Zanzibar, the Ibāḍīs were a minority sect that tended to be gradually absorbed by the Shāfiʿī denomination. Generally the two denominations lived together in perfect harmony. Only under Sultan Barghash b. Saʿīd (Sultan 1870-1888), who was under the influence of the Ibāḍī Imamate movement in Oman, an Ibāḍī Nahḍa occurred which lead to some tension between Ibāḍīs and Sunnīs (pp. 17-19).
Keywords: Zanzibar

Counting and surveying an « inner » Omani community: Hamra al-ʿAbriyin - Eickelman, Dale F. (Tribe and state: essays in honour of David Montgomery Hart, 1991)

Traditional Islamic learning and the ideas of the person in the twentieth century - Eickelman, Dale F. (Middle Eastern lives: the practice of biography and self-narrative, 1991)
Pp. 48-55 on the MS of Ibr. b. Saʿīd al-ʿIbrī (d. 1975) on the history of the ʿIbriyyūn.

An early Islamic family from Oman: al-ʿAwtabī's account of the Muhallabids - Hinds, Martin (Journal of Semitic studies Monograph, 1991)
The Yemeni Arab family of al-Muhallab b. Abī Ṣufra and his descendants played a leading role in the early Islamic period under the Umayyad dynasty of Caliphs (661-750), acting as military commanders and governors, and continued to flourish under the succeeding Abbasid dynasty. The Omani historian Salāma b. Muslim al-ʿAwtabī al-Ṣuḥārī probably wrote in the later 11th century A.D., and in his K. al-Ansāb deals with important South- Arabian families such as the Muhallabids. Dr. Martin Hinds has provided a translation of and commentary on the relevant section of this history, utilising four manuscripts of the Ansāb and by his extensive reference to these and by his remedying the deficiencies of the uncritical printed text (Oman, 1981-1984). The whole study throws light on the course of early Islamic history in its phase of conquest and expansion and on the part of the South-Arabian tribal groups within it.

Réseaux d’ulama “swahili” et liens de parenté: une piste de recherche - Kagabo, Jose (Les swahili entre Afrique et Arabie, 1991)
Examination of the biographies of some ʿUlamā’ reveals their tendency to isolate themselves in networks that are very much closed to the original coastal Swahilis, and sometimes without taking into consideration the traditional clivages between Sunnites and Ibadites. Most scholars identify themselves as Arabs and keep the autochtons culturally at a distance. Analysis of the formation of a series of chains of ʿUlamā’ (from the beginning of the 19th century) suggests that the process of education of the ʿUlamā’ is accompanied with great mobility between the centres of religious learning in East Africa (Anjouan, Grand Comores, Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar) and in Arabia or Ḥaḍramawt. A great master can claim a long chain of ʿUlamā’ and a great diversity in education. Also kinship relationships play a very important role (Catalogue of the African Studies Centre, Leiden).
Keywords: Zanzibar

Parenté, migrations, alliances: les réseaux omani en Afrique orientale et centrale - Le Cour Grandmaison, Colette (Les swahili entre Afrique et Arabie, 1991)
Departing from precise historical and geographical examples, the author tries to explain the simultaneous or successive articulations between the relationship networks, the alliances and the commercial networks of the sections of the Omani al-Ḥārithī tribe in East and Central Africa. The al-Ḥarithī tribe has some 10.000 members and is composed of 31 sections among which five beduin sections (a list on p. 177). The tribe is characterized by an extreme mobility in space and in time, but despite massive emigration at certain times the tribal structures, apparently, have remained stable.
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Afrique de l'Est

Mosques, merchants and landowners in Zanzibar old stone town - Sheriff, Abdul Mohamed Hussein (Histoire sociale de l'Afrique de l'Est, XIXe-XXe siècle: actes du colloque de Bujumbura, 17-24 octobre 1989, 1991)
Keywords: Zanzibar

Le Kharijisme et la revendication égalitaire des Berbères au Maghreb (VIIIe et IXe siècles) - Djenidi, Abdallah (Dépendance et liberté: l'Afrique et le monde méditerranéen dans l'Antiquité, 1990)

Identité nationale et discours religieux en Oman - Eickelman, Dale F. (Intellectuels et militants de l'Islam contemporain, 1990)
Keywords: Polémique wahhabite

Ibāḍī theological literature - Wilkinson, John Craven (Religion, learning and science in the ʿAbbasid period, 1990)

Muslim land and water law - Wilkinson, John Craven (Journal of Islamic Studies, 1990)

Le berbère en Tunisie - Boukous, Ahmed (Langue et société au Maghreb: bilan et perspectives, 1989)
An estimated (1952, 1968) 1% of the Tunisian population is Berberophone, of whom 40% are located on the island of Jerba. [In 1989?] at Jerba, Berber speaking people live in Adjim, Guellala, Sadouikech, Elmai, Mahboubine and Sedghiane. Guellala is still completely Berberophone, in Sadouikech half of the population speaks Berber, in Adjim a third, and in Elmai several hundred persons.
Keywords: Linguistique -- Djerba

Islam et politique coloniale en Libye - Bono, Salvatore (The Maghreb Review, 1988)

La Libia nella "Revue du Maghreb" (1916-1918) - Bono, Salvatore (Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell’Istituto italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, 1988)

La mosquée et la noce à Beni Isguen - Chikh, Slimane (The Maghreb Review, 1988)
Keywords: Droit coutumier -- Mzab

The Omani and Ibāḍī background to the Kilwah Sīrah; the demise of Oman as a political and religious force in the Indian Ocean in the 6th/12th century - Wilkinson, John Craven (A Miscellany of Middle Eastern articles: in memoriam Thomas Muir Johnstone 1924-1983, 1988)
Pp. 131-132: in the MNHC there is an undated MS entitled al-Sīra al-Kilwiyya. This is a composite work made up of the following items: (i) what may be called the Kilwa Sīra proper, that is a piece of rhymed prose called al-Maqāma al-Kilwiyya by Muḥ. b. Saʿīd al-Qalhātī with a commentary by Rāshid b. ʿUmar ... b. al-Naẓar; (ii) Sīra by Abū ‘l-Mundhir Salma b. Muslim al-ʿAwtabī to ʿAlī b. ʿAlī al-Kilwī and his brother al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Kilwī; (iii) a chapter entitled Bāb fī ‘l-Tawḥīd wa-Tafsīrihi ʿalà Madhhab al-Muslimīn (from a book modelled on K. al-Firdaws) by ʿAbd al-Salām ... Saʿīd b. Aḥm. b. Muḥ. b. Ṣāliḥ; (iv) al-Qaṣīda al-Ḥimyariyya, by Nashwān b. Saʿīd al-Ḥimyarī (d. 573/1178) (see GAL I, 300 (364, ed. 1943) and S I, 527-8). In this article the first two works only will be examined. Discussion will concentrate on the Omani background of these documents, since this contribution is aimed at complementing a study that has been published in the International Journal of African Historical Studies which discusses the implications of these documents for East-African history (Wilkinson 1981).
Keywords: Relations -- Oman -- Afrique de l'Est

Note sur la transmission des droits d’eau dans les oasis de la Sharqīya - Le Cour Grandmaison, Colette (Hériter en pays musulman: ḥabus, " lait vivant ", manyahuli, 1987)

Review : Cianferotti, Giulio: (1984) Giuristi e mondo accademico di fronte all’impresa di Tripoli. Milan: Giuffrè, 1984, (167 pp.). (Quaderni di Studi Senesi, raccolti da F. Liotta). ISBN 88.14.00356.4. - Piccinelli, Gian Maria (Oriente Moderno, 1987)
Keywords: Recension

Ibāḍī political and administrative organisations in the stage of secrecy with special reference to North Africa - Khulayfāt, ʿAwaḍ Muḥammad (The Maghreb Review, 1986)