ظوابط خروج المرأة للدراسات والعمل، بين الشريعة والواقع - كروم, أحمد بن حمو (الحياة, 2021)

القيادات العلمية ودورها في اختيار أئمة الحكم بعمان (الحلقة الألى) - الريامي, عبد الله بن سليمان (الحياة, 2021)

مدرسة الإمام أبي سعيد الكدمي، وآثارها الفكرية والحضارية (ق4ه) - الصوافي, سعيد بن راشد; السالمي, محسن بن ناصر; الوهيبي, مسلم بن سالم; البوسعيدي, خلفان بن سالم (الحياة, 2021)
Keywords: Fiqh

في حياة الإمام جابر بن زيد الأزدي مسروع أمة (الحلقة الأولى) - بوحجام, محمد بن قاسم ناصر (الحياة, 2021)

الافتتاحية - بوحجام, محمد بن قاسم ناصر (الحياة, 2021)

‏بين الاعتناق والقتل حل والمال الإباضيين المغاربة من خلال النصوص الفقهية المالكية - عمارة, علاوة (مدارات تاريخية, 2020)
Keywords: Fiqh

الانتقال والهجرة لعلماء الاباضية بين جبل نفوسة و بلاد الجريد ووارجلان حتى نواية القرن (5هـ/11م) - الطيف, علي حامد خليفة (مجلة كلية الآداب الزاوية, 2021)
Keywords: Emigration – Djebel Nefousa – Ouargla

تطبيقات الفكر السياسي الأباضي في عمان (من 132هـ حتى منتصف القرن الخامس اليجري) - الشريف, شريفة عبدالرزاق محمد (مجلة جامعة طبرق, 2021)

Rose Jeffrey I., Hilbert Yamandu H., Marks Anthony E., Usik Vitaly I. 2019. The first peoples of Oman. Palaeolithic archaeology of the Nejd plateau - Groucutt, Huw S. (Paléorient, 2020)
The Dhofar region in the southwest of Oman is a peculiar, and special, corner of Arabia. It represents the eastern-most extent of the highland spine of Arabia which extends down the west coast and then swings eastwards through Yemen. Traditionally Dhofar had more to do with areas to its west than to the rest of Oman, with social and linguistic connections to areas in modern-day Yemen. Likewise, Dhofar is a primarily Sunni Muslim area in contrast to the Ibadism dominant in the north of Oman. T...
ISBN: 9782271135278 Number: 46 1-2
Keywords: Recension

عوامل ضعف وسقوط دولة بني رستم في المغرب الأوسط سنة 296هـ/909م - الشمراني, أمل بنت صالح (وقائع تاريخية, 2021)
Keywords: Dynastie rustumide

Transmission of Knowledge among the Ibāḍīs in Oman: Ibn Baraka’s Notebook (taqyīd) and Its Circulation - Kondo, Yohei (Nouvelles Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen, 2021)

The Development of an Ibāḍī Textual Tradition in the Arabian Peninsula - Hoffman, Valerie J. (Nouvelles Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen, 2021)

Omani books & their Maghribi readers: Ibāḍī textual exchanges in Ottoman Cairo - Love Jr, Paul M. (Nouvelles Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen, 2021)

“Switzerland of Arabia”: Omani Foreign Policy and Mediation Efforts in the Middle East - Worrall, James (The International Spectator, 2021)
In recent years, Oman has been recognised as a key mediator in the Gulf and the wider Middle East. The successful completion of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, in particular, firmly cemented its reputation as a peacemaker. To fully understand Omani mediation practices in the region, Muscat’s mediation must be placed within the context of the Sultanate’s wider foreign policy, and all known mediations must be assembled in one place in order to develop a typology to better understand forms and patterns. Ultimately, mediation both serves and is enabled by the Sultanate’s foreign policy. This was not an inevitable outcome. Over the course of Qaboos’ reign, Oman has developed into an ‘Interlocutor State’, in which the practice of mediation has become an important tool in furthering the central goals of preserving Oman’s independent foreign policy, and thus ultimately the Sultanate’s sovereignty and security itself.
Keywords: Recension

La lutte des Amazighs en Libye pour la reconnaissance de l’amazighité - Ferkal, Masin (Herodote, 2021)
Keywords: Vie politique – Djebel Nefousa

Ибадизм В Зеркале Словесной Культуры: Особенности Поэтики Абу Муслима Аль-Бахляни И Сподвижников = Ibadism in the Mirror of Culture: Peculiarities of the Poetics of Abu Muslim Al-Bahlany and His Coreligionists - Zarytovskaya, Victoria; Rabhi, Ahmed M.N. al- (Восток. Афро-Азиатские Общества: История И Современность, 2021)
The article examines the ideological core and technique of the poetic art of the most famous poets of Oman, the state religion of which is Ibadism. An interdisciplinary approach, which included historical review and linguistic methods of analysing original texts, made it possible to identify the content and artistic features of the Ibadites works. A close connection was revealed between the theory and history of Ibadism not only with the themes of the works (religious with a predominance of the motive of exile, repentance, justice and a call to civil action), but also with the forms of their implementation, such as refusal to directly mention the epithets of Allah, certain types of chronotopes, suggestive techniques, the use of the full semantic potential of the word, etc. The authors assert that Ibadite poetry has a political orientation and that civil Arab poetry could reach its heights only in the Ibadite environment. The peculiarities of the Ibadite poetics are traced mainly in the texts of such a prominent figure in the culture of Oman as Abu Muslim al-Bahlani.
Keywords: Poésie – Oman

صورة الخصم المحارب فی شعر النبهانی : دراسة تحلیلیة - خلف, قیس علاوی (اداب الرافدین, 2021)
لم یلق الشعر العمانی الدراسة التی تکفی وکذلک الشعراء العمانیون؛ لم تنلهم ید العنایة التی یستحقونها على الرغم من أن معظم شعراء عُمان قد تمیزوا بالأشعار ذات السبک الرصین والجزالة والجمال، والوصول لمستوى متمیز فی محاکاة الشعر العربی القدیم سواء أکان ذلک الشعر مستقلا بکیانه؛ أم کان تقلیدا أو معارضة، ولا سیما فی حقب زمنیة غابت عن الشعر فیها القصائد التی تبلغ الدرجة المتمیزة من البلاغة والصور الشعریة والمستویات الفنیة المطلوبة، وإنما غلبت على الشعر الزخارف اللفظیة والتنمیق المتکئ على الجناس المتکلف والاستعارات الفجة والطباق المبالغ به.
Keywords: Poésie – Oman

Remembering His Majesty Sultan Qaboos - Schmierer, Richard J. (Middle East Policy, 2020)
Keywords: Vie politique – Oman – 1970-2020

De l’archipel berbère au Grand jeu saharien - Aillet, Cyrille (Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 2021)
On attribue communément la colonisation, l’islamisation et l’essor économique des oasis nord-sahariennes aux Berbères d’affiliation ṣufrite ou ibadite, l’historiographie s’empressant de plaquer sur cette dynamique communautaire la théorie de Max Weber sur les liens entre puritanisme sectaire et capitalisme marchand. À travers le prisme de l’ibadisme et des espaces où cette doctrine s’est implantée à l’époque médiévale, nous voudrions revenir sur l’évolution de cet archipel berbère en reliant l’échelle locale aux grandes transformations de l’ensemble afro-méditerranéen. En effet l’effort d’anthropisation et de mise en valeur que suppose, dans ces territoires oasiens, l’aménagement de structures hydrauliques et agraires destinées à supporter une densification du peuplement, ne peut se comprendre en dehors d’un cadre politique et économique global.

Rabbi Rahamim hai Hawita Hacohen (Mille-feuille du Chabbath, 2020)
Keywords: Judaïsme – Djerba

التنافس البريطاني –الفرنسي في عمان 1798-1749 - حسين, علي ناحج محمد (دراسات، العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 2020)

Ibadism as a Cornerstone in the Analysis of the Poetry of Omani Educator and Thinker Abu Muslim al-Bahlani - Zarytovskaya, Victoria (Logos, 2020)
The article studies the phenomenon of Ibadism as an Islamic movement and state ideology in the Sultanate of Oman. As a theological branch, Ibadism has significantly influenced political development and changed the history of this country. It has contributed towards Oman’s unique path in the global world. Nowadays, non-interference and mediation make the basis of Omani policy. The author focuses on the theoretical pillars of Ibadism and its political background as well as the intellectual heritage of the country. The author uses the example of the activity and life of Abu Muslim al-Bahlani, the outstanding Omani poet, public figure and educator of the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century. Abu Muslim al-Bahlani’s legacy and life became a symbol of the implementation of Ibadism. His impact was recognized by UNESCO in 2019. Following interdisciplinary approaches, the author concludes that the principles of Ibadism are reflected in his poetry and have been examined in all spheres of everyday life, including art and culture, a fusion of religion and civil consciousness.
Keywords: Poésie – Oman

مؤسسات السلطة الدينية: العرفية والمدنية في مزاب بالجزائر - حنازلة, صوفية (Ostour / أسطور, 2021)
M'zab is a region in central Algeria distinguished by its two principal cultural dimensions: the first is an affiliation with the Ibadi sect, and the second is Berber. The region's historical narrative celebrates and focuses on this dual identity in self-definition and in dealing with a dissenting Other. During its passage from one historical stage to another M'zabite society underwent many important transformations that changed its structure and dominant institutions, transforming the references as well through which it establishes itself. This study will attempt to understand the nature of compound relationships in M'zab through a reconstruction of the history of its customary and religious institutions and their interrelationships. It will also try to analyze identity interventions undertaken by the M'zabites themselves and how these interventions operate to supply variable, sophisticated and complex ideological references in structuring M'zabites' relationship with others.
Keywords: Droit coutumier – Mzab

الخلاف حول مسألة "الحارث وعبد الجبار" عند الإباضية بالمغرب الإسلامي قراء تاريخية من خلال بعض المصادر الإباضية - غزالي, محمد (مجلة العلوم الانسانية لجامعة أم البواقي, 2021)

Sijimassa et les routes marchandes médiévales - Capel, Chloé (Le Saharien, 2020)

جماعة الجربة بمدينة الجزائر فى العهد العثمانى - حني, محفوظ; قشى, فاطمة الزهراء (مجلة الإحياء, 2021)
يستند المقال إلى الدراسات السابقة التي تشهد بانضواء "الجرابة" ضمن التنظيم المؤسساتي للحرف كجماعة معترف بها وأفرادها وافدون من خارج إيالة الجزائر. ولانتماء الجرابة إلى المذهب الإباضي، نتساءل عن احتمال وجود روابط بينهم وبين جماعة بني مزاب (موضوع أطروحتنا)، وهل هناك تقارب في ظروف الاستقرار بمدينة الجزائر في الفترة المدروسة. بالرجوع إلى سجلات البايلك و"قانون أسواق الجزائر" تأكد لنا أن للجماعة نشاط كثيف في سوق الجرابة وخارجها، بالتملك والإيجار واستثمار القروض. فضلا عن بيع المنتوجات المجلوبة أساسا، من جربة. دفعوا الضرائب المعتادة بمبالغ معتبرة نسبيا، مما يوحي برواج تجارتهم. إلا أن الوثائق القليلة، المتوفرة حولهم، لم تشر إلى انتمائهم المذهبي ولا إلى موطنهم الأصلي - كعنصر مميز أو مؤثر- في التعاملات معهم. كما لم تسجل بينهم وبين جماعة بني مزاب معاملات تفاضلية على هذا الأساس، في حدود هذه الدراسة.
Keywords: Emigration – Djerba – Algérie

Reconstructing Early Ibāḍī Theology in North Africa: The influence of ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī - Salimi, Abdulrahman al- (Studia Islamica, 2021)
Keywords: Fazārī; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd al-; Foi – Traité – 8e siècle; Malshūṭī; Tibghūrīn b. ʿĪsā al-

An integrated methodology for the documentation and protection of cultural heritage in the MENA region: a case study from Libya and Tunisia - Leone, Anna; Wootton, Will; Fenwick, Corisande; Nebbia, Marco; Alkhalaf, Hiba; Jorayev, Gaygysyz; Othman, Ammar; Alhddad, Muftah A.; Belzic, Morgan; Emrage, Ahmad; Siala, Ziad; Voke, Patricia (Libyan Studies, 2020)
This paper presents the methodology and overall outcomes from the Training in Action project (TinA), funded by the British Council's Cultural Protection Fund between 2017 and 2019, which has built capacity among 72 employees of the Department of Antiquities of Libya (DoA) and the Institut National du Patrimoine de Tunisie (INP). It highlights the integrated and comprehensive nature of the training based on an innovative approach designed to increase value and impact. The integrated methodology, combining documentation, conservation and management, serves as a reproducible and sustainable model for other capacity-building projects. TinA was developed and carried out collaboratively by academics at Durham University, King's College London and University College London, and in partnership with the DoA and INP. تقدم هذه الورقة المنهجية والنتائج الإجمالية لمشروع التدريب أثناء العمل (TinA)، الممول من صندوق حماية الثقافة التابع للمجلس الثقافي البريطاني في الفترة ما بين 2017–2019، والذي قام ببناء قدرات اثنين وسبعين من موظفي مصلحة الآثار الليبية (DOA) و المعهد الوطني للتراث التونسي (INP). و تسلط الضوء على الطبيعة المتكاملة والشاملة للتدريب على أساس نهج مبتكر مصمم لزيادة القيمة و التأثير. تعمل المنهجية المتكاملة، التي تجمع بين التوثيق والحفظ والإدارة، كنموذج قابل للاستنساخ و مستدام لمشاريع بناء القدرات الأخرى. تم تطوير TinA وتنفيذه بشكل تعاوني من قبل الأكاديميين في جامعة دورهام و جامعة الملك بلندن (KCL) و جامعة لندن (UCL)، وبالشراكة مع مصلحة الآثار الليبية و المعهد الوطني للتراث التونسي .
Keywords: Monuments – conservation – Djebel Nefousa

Review: A Maritime Lexicon Arabic Nautical Terminology in the Indian Ocean - Acevedo, Juan (Rutter Book Review, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Cuperly Pierre, Toute Langue dit Dieu. Textes réunis et édités par Yacine Daddi Addoun and Soufien Mestaoui, Ibadica Geuthner, Paris 2020, Culture et Société, 303 pp. + 39 pp. in Arabic; Théologie ibâḍite, 226 pp. + 75 pp. in Arabic. - Fitzgerald, Michael L. (Islamochristiana, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

مُختاراتٌ لمخطوطاتٍ بالأمازيغيةِ الليبيَّةِ والتونسيَّةِ مِن حقبٍ مختلفة - وصف وتعليق - Brugnatelli, Vermondo (مجلة المناهل, 2020)
Keywords: Linguistique

Les nouveaux ksours de la vallée du M’Zab (1995-2016).: De la permanence et des mutations de la solidarité sociale dans leurs réussites et leurs échecs - Gueliane, Nora (Les Cahiers d’EMAM, 2020)
Keywords: Urbanisme – Mzab

Lessons from Tradition in the Building of Contemporary Settlements: The Case of Tafilalt in the M'zab Valley, Algeria - Rezaei, Naimeh (Architecture and Culture, 2021)
Since Algeria’s independence from France in 1962, the M’zab Valley in the northern Sahara has witnessed a rapid growth in population. Both legal and illegal housing has been built outside the walls of the M’zab’s ancient towns, damaging the environmental and cultural heritage of the area. In response, its long-standing residents have identified protocols for building a number of carefully planned settlements inspired by the original towns. One of these new settlements is Tafilalt, begun in 1997. Based in part on in-depth interviews with residents and the developers of the project, this article studies the construction of Tafilalt by its occupants and their perceptions of their new home. It asks how the M’zab’s traditional methods of planning, building and managing settlements have been adapted to the community’s current needs, who makes up the community, and to what extent Tafilalt might be seen as a model to be used elsewhere.
Keywords: Architecture – Mzab

النموذج المكي للمساجد والجوامع الإباضية بجزيرة جربة = The Meccan model of the Ibadi jamii's and mosques on the island of Djerba - أبولبابة, مطر (افاق للعلوم, 2021)
تبين معظم نماذج الجوامع على أنّ رمزية العمارة مزدوج فيها. فلها بعد أفقي دنيوي وإنساني يدخل في باب التجربة والطقوس ويتصل أساسا بالصلاة وبالاتجاه نحو الكعبة وبوحدانيّة الله وبخصوصيّة مخلوقاته الحيّة. ولها بعد ثاني عمودي متصل بالعالم الغيبي الإلهي، وتظهر عليه علامات العظمة والتعالي والقوة. وقد استعملت لذلك عناصر وعلامات أعطت فضاءات ذات دلالات رمزيّة واضحة. أمّا في ما يخصّ عمارة الإباضيّة بجزيرة جربة فإنّها بيّنت قدسيّة الطقوس كالصلاة والمعرفة باعتبارهما أساس الدّين وبقيت في مستوى أفقي دنيوي إنساني. وقد تميّزت هذه العمارة بتذكيرها بالمبدأ الأصلي للأشياء كاتخاذها الكعبة مثالا يقتدى به في بيوت الله من جهة، وبإبقائها على طابع الزهد والبساطة والانفتاح على الآخر والسلميّة الظاهرة من خلال المبنى عبر اللون والحجم والأشكال الواضحة من جهة أخرى. Most mosque models show that the symbolism of architecture is doubled in them. They have a horizontal, worldly and human dimension connected to events and rituals, and it's related mainly to prayer, the direction towards the Kaaba, the oneness of God and the specificity of creatures.They also have a second vertical dimension connected to the unseen divine world, and it shows signs of greatness, transcendence and strength. For that, elements and signs were used to give spaces with clear symbolic connotations. As for the Ibadi architecture on the island of Djerba, it demonstrated the sanctity of rituals, such as prayer and knowledge, as they are the basis of religion and remained at a horizontal, worldly, human level.
Keywords: Architecture – Djerba

From medical tourism to regionalism from the bottom up: emerging transnational spaces of care between Libya and Tunisia - Rouland, Betty; Jarraya, Mounir (Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2020)
This paper analyses the emergence of transnational care through the case study of Libyan patients seeking care in the Tunisian city of Sfax as a result of changes triggered by the 2011 Arab uprisings. Deconstructing categories of ‘medical tourist’ and ‘medical traveller’, we examine how the evolving geopolitical context produced speciﬁc migratory proﬁles (diasporic, traveller, cross-border, war-wounded and transnational patients) and spaces (cross-border, (intra)regional and transnational spaces of care) between Libya and Tunisia. Given a lack of data on the topic in North Africa, we developed a study on health mobilities and circulations from a South-South perspective. Based on a survey amongst Libyan patients (n = 205) in four private clinics and nine semi-structured interviews with health professionals in Sfax, we identiﬁed, how four key geopolitical periods shaped medical travel to this city: (1) initial diasporic exchanges facilitated by bilateral agreements; (2) an emerging medical tourism industry within private health services arising from the UN embargo on Libya; (3) the 2011 political crisis and arrival of war-wounded; and (4) therapeutic circulations and emerging transnational spaces of care resulting from the context of war.
Keywords: Tourisme – Djerba

The Islamic Port of al-Balīd (Oman), between Land and Sea: Place of Trade, Exchange, Diversity, and Coexistence - Fusaro, Agnese (Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World, 2021)
The site of al-Balīd (Southern Oman), identified as the ancient Ẓafār, was a major port city in the Islamic period. Its strategic position and its history, strongly interdependent with that of neighbouring regions, gave it an important socio-economic role. The abundant ceramics and the rich and diverse archaeological materials recovered at the site prove that al-Balīd has always maintained relationships with people living inland and, at the same time, that it was intensively involved in the Indian Ocean trade. The pottery also reflects the coexistence of different traditions, various social classes, and several communities at al-Balīd

PREVOST, Virginie. Les mosquées ibadites du Djebel Nafūsa. Architecture, histoire et religions du nord-ouest de la Libye (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle). London: Society for Libyan Studies Monograph 10, 2016, 231 páginas - Meouak, Mohamed (Miscelánea de estudios árabes y hebraicos, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

A Comparative Study of Imāmate of Kitmān of Ibāḍiyya and the Era of Occultation of Imāmiyyah - Pishahang, Mohsen; Moʿinifar, Mohammad; Eslami, Reza (International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2020)
Keywords: Religions comparées – Ibadisme – Chiisme

Ibadi Texts for the 2nd/8th Century - Rizvi, Sajjad (The Muslim World Book Review, 2020)
A quarterly publication of the Islamic Foundation, Markfield, Leicestershire, UK. This journal aims to present the Muslim viewpoint on books and issues which concern Islam and Muslims.
Keywords: Recension

"Put the ocean between them”: fornication as permanent impediment to marriage in early Ibāḍī Islam - Francesca, Ersilia (Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 2021)
Keywords: Fiqh

‮مجموعة المخطوطات الإباضيّة بمكتبة الباسيّين بجربة‬‎: ‮مقاربة كوديكولوجيّة‬‎ - البوجديدي, علي (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
‮يمكن أن تُسهم دراسة مخطوطات الباسي الإباضيّة منها، رغم ما شابها من ضياع، في إعادة تأريخ المكتبة، كما يمكنها أن تلقي ضوءا على تاريخ العائلة في علاقتها بالإباضيّة مدّا وجزرا. فضلا عن أهميّة دراسة المجموعات الإباضيّة في الكشف عن حركة صور تلقّي العلوم والمعارف وتبادلها داخل الفضاء الجزيريّ وتأثرها بالفضاءات المتاخمة لها وعن علاقات الجوار والتّثاقف بين إباضيي جربة مع غيرهم مغربا ومشرقا، وتشي بعمق تواصلهم المغاربيّ والمتوسطيّ. ويصير المخطوط تبعا لذلك خزّانا للأفكار والرّؤى والتصوّرات، لا يقلّ أهميّة عن التّحف المتحفيّة والمباني المعماريّة، ومختلف مكوّنات التّراث الماديّ وغير الماديّ الأخرى. تلك هي ملامح الحركة الدّؤوب التي تتكشّف من خلال دراسة مجموعات المخطوطات الإباضيّة بجربة، والتي تنمّ عن ثقافة المخطوط عند الإباضيّة، وتبرز مكانة العلم والتعلّم في الجزيرة، وفي حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسّط عموما. وقد أسهم مشروع رقمنة مكتبة الباسيّين بجربة في التفطّن إلى مجموعة من المخطوطات الإباضيّة على جانب كبير من الطّرافة والقيمة العلميّة تبرز هذا التّفاعل الحيّ بين إباضيّة جربة وغيرها من مناطق العلم والمعرفة، كما تؤكّد على علوّ شأن آل الباسي ومؤسّسيها الحاج سالم وعثمان تحديدا، وتكشف عن تنوّع مصادر مخطوطات الباسي وحرص القائمين عليها على جلبها ونسخها وعنايتهم بتجليدها وحفظها‬‎
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba

From Djerba to Warjalān: Manuscript Letters in Private Ibadi Libraries and Their Importance for the Study of Communication among the Maghribi Ibadi Communities - Neji, Mohamed (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
This article focuses on letters in private Ibadi libraries and their importance for understanding the primary means of communication among Ibadi communities in the premodern Maghrib. Using the example of a letter from the 7th/13th-century Ibadi Shaykh Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ṣidghiyānī from the island of Djerba (Tunisia) to the Ibadis of Warjalān (Algeria), it seeks to highlight the importance of the archive of unedited Ibadi manuscript letters. This corpus of correspondences has not received the care and maintenance it merits because these letters do not belong to a recognized volume or book and are today located in private libraries unavailable to the public. The article also uses the example of al-Ṣidghiyānī’s letter to emphasize the importance of the manuscript letters and their role in maintaining intellectual ties among the Ibadi cities of the Maghrib. This brief article consists of two parts. The first part offers a general presentation of the archive where the letter is today held: the El Barounia Library in Djerba, Tunisia. The second part presents the manuscript and its author in their historical context.
Keywords: Manuscrits – Djerba

La production des actes de waqf ibadites et autres en Tunisie à l’époque moderne - Merimi, Mohamed (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
L’ article vise à passer en revue et à comprendre la culture ibadite de la population de Djerba dans le domaine de la production des actes de waqf à l’ époque moderne. À l’ origine, les résidents de Djerba utilisaient des contrats de waqf oraux et coutumiers conclus au nom de la « congrégation des fidèles de la mosquée » et sous le titre du waqf général. Leurs contrats de waqf ont évolué dans de nombreuses et différentes directions. La majorité de ces contrats sont devenus écrits en raison de l’ influence du voisinage malékite dont la présence sur l’ île remonte à l’ époque hafside. Certains de ces contrats sont cependant restés coutumiers, et ils sont devenus des waqfs publics associés aux zaouïas, comme ce fut le cas avec les malékites. D’ autres ont été transférés de la coutume et de l’ oral à des documents écrits à caractère officiel agréé par le pouvoir judiciaire malékite. Les ibadites ont eu recours à produire des actes de waqf conformes aux valeurs de la science du témoin et à la jurisprudence malékite. La diaspora ibadite djerbienne, dont la relation sociale est régie par ses institutions du pouvoir local (niẓām al-ʿazzāba), a produit des actes qui respectent les valeurs de l’ école de jurisprudence malékite.
Keywords: Monuments – Djerba; Qasbiyyin; mosquée al- (Guellala; Djerba); Shaykh; mosquée al- (Guechaine; Djerba); Talâkin; Mosquée (Ghizen; Djerba)

Ibadi Copyists in the Mzab Valley, Algeria (9th–10th/15th–16th Century) - Hadj Mahammed, Aissa (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
This article examines the circulation of manuscripts in the Mzab Valley in southern Algeria during the 9th–10th/15th–16th centuries in an attempt to identify the most prominent copyists in the region. The primary aim of the paper is to highlight the importance of manuscripts for the Mzab’s Ibadi Muslim community in this period and to demonstrate its impact on the intellectual and cultural life of the region.
Keywords: Manuscrits – Mzab

Ibadi Manuscripts in a European Collection: The Kitāb al-Barbariyya and the Private Papers of Auguste Bossoutrot (1856–1937) - Brugnatelli, Vermondo (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
Within the framework of studies concerning the importance of European manuscript collections for Ibadi history, this article aims at retracing the history of an archive put together by the French scholar Auguste Bossoutrot (1856–1937). This archive gathered a quantity of materials on the Arabic and Berber languages collected during his life. In particular, some of the manuscripts contain parts of a long religious work in Berber (Kitāb al-Barbariyya), discovered in the island of Djerba (Tunisia) among the Ibadi community of the island towards the end of the nineteenth century. This text was firstly discovered and reported to the scientific community by another French scholar, A. De Calassanti-Motylinski (1854–1907), but his untimely death prevented him from publishing it and the whereabouts of the manuscripts that contained it remained unknown until the discovery of Bossoutrot’s papers, which contained the longest extant copy of the work (about 900 pages).
Keywords: Linguistique – Djebel Nefousa

Introduction - Love Jr, Paul M.; Mestaoui, Soufien (Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 2021)
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba; Bibliothèques – Mzab

Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aqṣā in the Eighth–Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmāsa (Morocco) - Capel, Chloé (Al-Masāq, 2021)
The rise of Islam in the Maghrib al-Aqṣā in the eighth and ninth centuries and the simultaneous onset of deep and lasting political, economic, cultural and social upheavals across the region have led historians to focus on Islamisation as the principal cause of this revolution. This article will explore the possible contribution of environmental factors to economic change, and consequently to social and political development. This discussion relates to the field of historical climatology which has been limited in Africa, and especially in the western Maghrib. It focuses on a case study of the caravan city of Sijilmāsa (Morocco) and argues that an important climate oscillation between the eighth and ninth centuries may have been a decisive factor in its foundation. Finally, it suggests that this climate fluctuation may have been a driving factor in the urbanisation that the Maghrib al-Aqṣā experienced more widely in this period.

Shurāt Legends, Ibāḍī Identities: Martyrdom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community, written by Adam R. Gaiser, 2016 - Sahner, Christian C. (Islamic Law and Society, 2020)
"Shurāt Legends, Ibāḍī Identities: Martyrdom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community, written by Adam R. Gaiser, 2016" published on 06 Aug 2020 by Brill.
Keywords: Recension

Early Islamic Law in Basra in the 2nd/8th Century. Aqwāl Qatāda b. Diʿāma al-Sadūsī, written by Abdulrahman al-Salimi - Benkheira, Mohammed Hocine (Studia Islamica, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

A phylogenetic analysis of revolution and afterlife beliefs - Basava, Kiran; Zhang, Hanzhi; Mace, Ruth (Nature Human Behaviour, 2021)
Beliefs about the fate of humanity and the soul after death may structure behaviours of religious groups. Here we test theories from religious studies: that belief in an imminent apocalypse co-evolved with and facilitated revolutionary violence, whereas belief in reincarnation caused people to acquiesce to existing social orders and withdraw from political activism. We test these hypotheses by building a cultural phylogeny of historical Islamic sects and schools from the seventh to twentieth centuries and use phylogenetic comparative methods to show that these two types of belief display distinct relationships with intergroup violence. There is substantial evidence that apocalyptic beliefs co-evolved with revolutionary violence, whereas reincarnation beliefs were evolutionarily stable in peaceful groups. In both cases, violence precedes the emergence of beliefs, which suggests that conditions that generate revolutionary violence changed beliefs rather than beliefs generating violence. We also found that apocalyptic beliefs are associated with accelerated group extinction, although causal relationships cannot be determined.

قصر تافلالت بغرداية: نموذج رائد في الحفاظ على الأصالة وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة - رمضان, عبد المجيد (مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية, 2020)
Keywords: Architecture – Mzab

دور التسويق الإلكترونى في تحسين أداء البنوك في الجزائر:, دراسة ميدانية في البنوك التجارية بولايتى البويرة وغرداية - بن يوسف, خلف الله; شاوشة, عبدالحكيم; سعداوى, مراد مسعود (مجلة العلوم الإنسانية, 2020)
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة دور التسويق الإلكتروني في تحسين أداء البنوك التجارية بالجزائر، وذلك من خلال متغيرات الدراسة (الاتصال المباشر بالعملاء عبر الفضاءات الإلكترونية، تخفيض التكاليف بواسطة التسويق الإلكتروني) ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها اختيرت عينة مكونة من 45 موظف وزبون في البنوك التجارية بولايتي غرداية والبويرة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أبرزها أن هناك دور إيجابي للتسويق الإلكتروني في تحسين أداء البنوك التجارية.

تأثير الصناعات التقليدية على انتعاش السياحة الصحراوية:, دراسة ميدانية بمدينة غرداية - حاج قويدر, عبدالرحيم; شنيني, حسين (مجلة الاستراتيجية والتنمية, 2020)
يهدف بحثنا هذا لمعرفة تأثير الصناعات التقليدية على انتعاش السياحة الصحراوية، وهذا من خلال دراسة ميدانية بمدينة غرداية، حيث تشتهر هذا المدينة بكونها منطقة سياحية صحراوية بامتياز نظرا لاحتوائها على العديد من عوامل الجذب السياحية على غرار تنوع الصناعات التقليدية فيها. توصلنا من خلال دراستنا الميدانية إلى وجود تأثير واضح للصناعات التقليدية على انتعاش السياحة الصحراوية، حيث تساهم في الرفع من الطلب السياحي على المنطقة وبالتالي نمو المداخيل السياحية وانعكاس ذلك مختلف شرائح المجتمع خاصة العاملين والمستثمرين في قطاع السياحة.
Keywords: Artisanat – Mzab

أثر الثقافة التنظيمية على الأداء التنظيمي في المؤسسات الخاصة:, دراسة ميدانية في مؤسسة تيسكوبا لنسيج الأغطية والقلاع بالقرارة - غرداية - يوسف, أسماء (مجلة العلوم الإدارية والمالية, 2020)

سياسة الأدارسة الخارجية تجاه بنى رستم: قراءة جديدة من خلال مصدر أخبار فخ للرازى - النوري, نور الدين (مجلة مدارات تاريخية, 2020)

سياسة الإمام على بن أبى طالب "رضى الله عنه" مع الخوارج - الداهرى, رفيدة صباح عبدالوهاب (مجلة الجامعة العراقية, 2020)
Keywords: Kharijisme

مصطلح "الخوارج" في خطابات ولقاءات جلالة الملك عبدالله الثاني في المحافل الدولية وبعدها التاريخي والرأي الغربي فيها - الصرايرة, سليمان سالم (مؤتة للبحوث والدراسات, 2020)
Keywords: Kharijisme

فرقة الإباضیة ومنهجهم فی التفسیر دراسة وصفیة لبعض تفاسیرهم - العنزی, مها محمد رومی (مجلة الزهراء, 2020)
هذا البحث يتناول فرقة الإباضية ومنهجهم في تفسير القرآن، وذلك من خلال عرض ما يتعلق بتاريخ فرقة الإباضية وأفكارها العقائدية، ووصف منهجها في الاستدلال، وأبان البحث عن التشابه العقدي الكبير بين الإباضية والخوارج والمعتزلة، على الرغم من أن الإباضية لا يعدون من غلاة فرق الخوارج. ثم عرض البحث لاثنين من أبرز تفاسير الإباضية، أحدهما متقدم هو تفسير (هود بن محكم الهواري)، وهو من أئمة الإباضية المتقدمين، وكان تفسيره اختصارا لتفسير ابن سلام، وقد انتصر فيه لآراء الإباضية، مع عنايته بالآثار فيما سوى ذلك، وحاول تأويل آي القرآن لتناسب معتقد الإباضية. والآخر تفسير متأخر وهو تفسير محمد يوسف اطفيس في كتابه (تيسير التفسير)، وبين عنايته بالتفسير اللغوي، وعرض علوم الآية وعلوم السورة، واتخاذه منهج الانتصار للفكر الإباضي في التفسير من خلال تأويل الآيات العقدية لتتوافق مع معتقد الإباضي. وكان من أهم نتائج البحث: 1- الإباضية فرق إسلامية اشتهر أنها على نهج الخوارج، تنسب إلى عبد الله بن أباض، ولكنهم ليسوا من غلاة الخوارج كالأزارقة مثلا، لكنهم يتفقون مع الخوارج في مسائل عدة. 2- كان النتاج التفسيري للإباضية قليلا على مر العصور، ظهر أولا في تفسير هود بن محكم الذي اختصر تفسير يحيى بن سلام، مع بثه لعقيدته في تفسيره، وعدم محافظته على التقريرات العقدية ليحيى بن سلام، ثم نشطت حركة التفسير عندهم في العصور المتأخرة.

دور المهالبة السياسي والعلمي في المغرب الإسلامي إلى بداية عصر الدولة الأغلبية 55 هـ.-675 م. / 296 هـ.-909 م. - الرحيلى, أصيلة; ابن خيرة, نجيب عبدالرحمن (المجلة الأردنية للتاريخ والآثار, 2020)
كان لأسرة المهالبة دور بارز ومشهور في رد خطر الخوارج وتثبيت أركان الدولتين الأموية والعباسية؛ وذلك بسبب براعتهم العسكرية وحسن سياستهم، وقد ذاع صيتهم في المشرق والمغرب بوصفهم قادة وساسة لا يشق لهم غبار، كما كان لهذه الأسرة أيضا دور حضاري في رعاية العلم والعلماء، واشتهر عدد من علمائهم وأدباءهم في المشرق، إلا أن المؤرخين أغفلوا- في المجمل- ذكر أثرهم الحضاري في المغرب. وتتناول الدراسة أصل المهالبة ودورهم السياسي في عصر الولاة ورعايتهم للعلم والعلماء في بلاد المغرب العربي من خلال استعراض نماذج مختارة من تعاملهم مع العلماء. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها أن أثر المهالبة في المغرب لم يقتصر على الجانب السياسي أو العسكري، بل تنوع بين السياسي والإداري والعسكري والثقافي. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المهالبة أدوا دورا مهما في ازدهار الحركة العلمية في المغرب بما عرف عنهم من ثقافة عالية وواسعة واهتمام بالعلماء.

الإرهاب في صدر الإسلام (الخوارج أنموذجاً) - فريد, رشيد أحمد مختار (Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2020)
Keywords: Kharijisme

الانحراف الفکری عند الخوارج أسبابه ومظاهره وأثاره - الصبحى, أبو بکر عبد المنعم إبراهیم محمد (مجلة کلیة أصول الدین والدعوة, 2020)
Keywords: Kharijisme

الأصول العقدية للتعايش الأشعري الإباضي في الجزائر - مسعودى, عمر; رقيق, عبدالكريم (مجلة الشهاب, 2020)

تطور أهتمام الإباضية بالسنة من خلال المستشرق الإنكليزي جون كرافن ويلكنسون - بن دريسو, مصطفى بن محمد; وينتن, مصطفى بن الناصر (مجلة المعيار, 2020)

خدمة تراث الشيخ أطفيش 1818م -1914م. بين الماضي والحاضر - بن لولو, اسماعيل بن موسى (مجلة المعيار, 2020)
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الجهود المبذولة في خدمة تراث القطب أطفيش في الماضي والحاضر، سواء في مجال تحقيق المخطوطات أو الفهرسة أو الطباعة، أو النشر. وتهدف أيضاً إلى بيان خصائص المرحلتين، وآخر ما تم التوصل إليه في خدمة تراث القطب، كما تهدف إلى تقييم هذه الجهود وتحفيز الباحثين على مواصلة المشوار. لذلك، كانت إشكالية الدراسة كالآتي: ما هي الجهود المبذولة في خدمة تراث القطب أطفيش في الماضي؟ وما هي أهم الإنجازات التي تمت في الحاضر؟ ثم هل كان للمستشرقين دور في خدمة تراث القطب؟ وهل ساهمت تلك الجهود في إبراز كل تراث القطب أطفيش في الواقع أم لا يزال الأمر محتاجا إلى جهد أكبر؟ للإجابة على هذه الأسئلة المطروحة، اعتمد الباحث المنهج التاريخي من خلال عرض الأعمال المبذولة في حياة أطفيش وبعد وفاته ثم عرض المشاريع المنجزة في الحاضر وفق ترتيب زمني، والمنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي من خلال تتبع ما كتب في مجال تراث القطب أطفيش وعرضه؛ ثم المنهج التحليلي عند نقد وتقييم هذه المجهودات. توصل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج، ومنها: حظي تراث القطب أطفيش باهتمام كبير من قبل المسلمين والمستشرقين وحتى من غير أتباع المذهب الإباضي، اختلفت طرق خدمة تراث القطب في حياته وبعد وفاته، حيث كان الاهتمام أكثر بفهرسة مخطوطاته بعد وفاته وتحقيق بعض منها.
Keywords: Atfiyyash; Muhammad b. Yusuf (1821-1914)

السيطرة الفرنسية على منطقة وادي مزاب فيما بين 1853-1882 - ناصر, بالحاج بن باحمد (مجلة العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 2020)
يتطرق المقال إلى إشكالية طالما أثارت الجدل، وهي كيفية خضوع منطقة وادي مزاب لسلطة الاحتلال الفرنسي، والتي كانت مختلفة بعض الشيء عن طريقة خضوع مناطق أخرى، وذلك نتيجة اختلاف وضعية المنطقة الجغرافية والاقتصادية في جزائر ما بعد الحكم العثماني. استخدمنا في هذا المقال المنهج التاريخي بالاعتماد على استقراء مصادر متنوعة ومهمة خاصة تقارير الأرشيف الوطني الفرنسي، وكتابات المعاصرين، وبعض الكتابات المحلية يعود بعضها إلى مرحلة الاحتلال الفرنسي وعلى رأسها كتاب مفدي زكرياء حول تاريخ وادي مزاب. وبذلك فإن المقال يحمل في ثناياه حيثيات طريفة عن قضايا مختلفة، منها حقيقة علاقة مزاب بشريف ورقلة محمد بن عبد الله.

Explaining the grounds and causes of the formation and continuity of the Ibadiyya religion in Oman - Pirmoradian, Mostafa; Boosaidi, Fereshteh; Hossein Hashemi, Zahra (Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam, 2020)
The cultural and social structure of the early Islamic society led to the emergence of various groups and sects at that time.One of these groups was the Kharijites, who themselves were categorized,and some of them went to extremes,some to extremes, and some to moderation.Ibadiyya is one of the groups that emerged from these developments. By the end of the fourth century, some regions of the Islamic world,‌including; It included Iran,‌Saudi Arabia,‌Andalusia,‌Africa,‌Yemen and Oman. But they all stagnated for cultural,‌political,‌and social reasons after a while,‌and only two geographical areas,‌North Africa and the Arab country of Oman,‌provided the environment for them to survive.‌The heights,‌deserts and remoteness of Oman from the main centers of the Caliphate, the flight and exile of the opposition to Oman, the unrest in Oman during the Umayyad era,‌the efforts of the Ibadi imams to spread the invitation outside Basra,‌the presence of prominent Ibadi figures in Oman,‌closeness The kinship between Oman and Basra, the conformity of the system of electing the Imam with the system of electing the chief of the tribe in Oman,... were among the factors and grounds for the formation and continuation of Ibadiyya in Oman. In this research,‌the main question has been answered by descriptive-analytical method and through a library study: What were the backgrounds and causes of the formation and continuation of the Ibadiyya religion in Oman?The hypothesis of the article is that social,geographical,political and intellectual factors and contexts have led to the formation and continuation of the Ibadi religion in Oman.

Review of The Ports of Oman - Hoffmann-Ruf, Michaela (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Review of Today's Perspectives on Ibadi History - Jomier, Augustin (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Identifying the Rustamid Imamate. State Building and Urban Foundation through the Case of Tāhart - Aillet, Cyrille (Al-Masāq, 2021)
Keywords: Dynastie rustumide

Cyrille Aillet, Patrice Cressier, Sophie Gilotte (éd.), Sedrata. Histoire et archéologie d’un carrefour du Sahara médiéval à la lumière des archives inédites de Marguerite van Berchem: Madrid, Casa de Velázquez (« Collection de la Casa de Velázquez », 161), 2017, 497 p. - Mesnil, Emmanuelle Tixier du (Médiévales, 2020)
Keywords: Archéologie – Sedrata; Recension

5th-Century BC Himera and the Campanian Connection: Petrographic and Archaeological Studies on Western Greek Amphorae from Poseidonia and Elea Unearthed in the Necropolis of Himera - De Bonis, Alberto; Gassner, Verena; Ntaflos, Theodoros; Rizzo, Maria Luigia; Sauer, Roman; Serritella, Antonia; Vassallo, Stefano; Bechtold, Babette (Minerals, 2020)
Within the frame of an in-depth study of the corpus of about 560 western Greek transport amphorae (6th–5th century BC) yielded from excavations at the necropolis of the Dorian-Chalcidian colony of Himera in North-western Sicily, one of the most interesting issues consists in the determination of their provenance. Based on archaeological considerations, nearly 100 items have been attributed to southern Campania, specifically to Poseidonia and Elea. The present paper proposes a detailed combined archaeological-archaeometric investigation of 16 samples discovered at Himera and one at Jerba (Tunisia), of presumed Campanian provenance, compared with 4 local reference samples from Poseidonia and 6 samples of western Greek amphorae found at Pithekoussai and Elea, attributed to Poseidonia by previous archaeometric analysis. All samples have been submitted to a macroscopic fabric examination according to the standard methods of FACEM (Fabrics of the Central Mediterranean) and to petrographic investigation (polarised light microscopy) and digital image analyses of microstructures. Our study points to a Campanian provenance of the investigated amphorae and their distinction in a large group from Poseidonia and a small group from Elea. The identification of a numerous assemblage of 5th century BC Poseidonian transport vessels at Himera substantially underlines an earlier hypothesis about its ‘Campanian connection’ and allows for the reconstruction of an important Tyrrhenian commercial axis.
Keywords: Archéologie – Djerba

Roger of Lauria (c. 1250–1305), Admiral of Admirals: by C. D. Stanton - Rose, Susan (The Mariner's Mirror, 2020)
Keywords: Biographies – Espagne

Augustin Jomier, Islam, réforme et colonisation. Une histoire de l’ibadisme en Algérie (1882-1931) - Richaud, Jean-David (Lectures, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Ibadi Muslims of North Africa: Manuscripts, Mobilization, and the Making of a Written Tradition, by Paul M. Love - Prevost, Virginie (The English Historical Review, 2020)
This interesting and concise book finds its origin in Paul Love’s doctoral thesis defended in 2016 at the University of Michigan. It presents an innovative study of medieval Ibadi North-African Siyar. In the Maghrib, Siyar are books containing anecdotal and biographical information about individuals, playing the role of chronicle-style history; they function as prosopographies, collective biographies in which stories about individual members come together to form the biography of the community, constructing a North-African Ibadi tradition (p. xx). Love’s book tells the story of the compilation, adaptation and circulation of that prosopographical corpus through five scholars’ works. The pioneer is Abû Zakariyyâ’ al-Wârjalânî who provided Ibadi scholars of the second part of the eleventh century with a cohesive narrative of their history, when the community was suffering an ongoing numerical decline; he chose to write in the Arabic language at a time when use of the Berber language was also in decline. The author then studies the works of al-Wisyânî, al-Darjînî and al-Barrâdî. The last Ibadi scholar is al-Shammâkhî (d. 1522), who compiled all of the biographies of his predecessors into one collection and brought that medieval tradition of Ibadi prosopography to a close.
Keywords: Recension

Effects in North Africa of the 934–940 CE Eldgjá and 1783–1784 CE Laki eruptions (Iceland) revealed by previously unrecognized written sources - Brugnatelli, Vermondo; Tibaldi, Alessandro (Bulletin of Volcanology, 2020)
In historic times, two catastrophic fissure eruptions originated in the Eastern Volcanic Zone of Iceland, known as Eldgjá eruption (934–940 CE) and Laki eruption (1783–1784 CE). Eldgjá produced 19.7 km3 of lava flows and 1.3 km3 of tephra; Laki emitted 14.7 km3 of lavas and 0.4 km3 of tephra. They released 232 and 122 megatons of SO2 into the atmosphere, respectively. Abundant historic descriptions of the effects of the Laki eruption indicate that the SO2 release produced a sulphuric aerosol that spread across the northern hemisphere with devastating impacts on the population and the environment, especially in Europe. In this study, we present two new written sources that enable the effects of the Eldgjá and Laki eruptions to be fixed to an exact date and place of occurrence in North Africa. These are a medieval North African chronicle known as Rawḍ al-Qirṭās, written in 1326 CE and describing events in Morocco, and a chronicle of events in the island of Djerba (southern Tunisia), written by Muhammad b. Yusef al-Musabi in 1792–1793 CE. These previously unrecognized sources describe in detail the fading of sunlight coupled with the persistent presence of a thick fog made up of fine particles carried over from long distances. The chronicles report events in Morocco in the time period October 938–October 939 CE, and in Tunisia in the year 1783 CE. These data can be interpreted as the first detailed evidence of the consequences of the Eldgjá and Laki eruptions in North Africa. They also can be helpful in dating and determining the area of influence of the eruptions; this may be useful for several applications, such as the numerical simulation of these events, or hazard planning in case of possible future similar eruptions from the same Icelandic area.
Keywords: Eruptions volcaniques – Djerba – 1783

L’ibadisme dans les sociétés de l’islam médiéval: Modèles et interactions: edited by Cyrille Aillet - Hoffman, Valerie J. (Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Reviewed Work: The Ports of Oman by Abdulrahman Al Salimi/Erich Staples - Hoffmann-Ruf, Michaela (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Al Salimi, Abdulrahman and Staples, Eric: A Maritime Lexicon. Arabic Nautical Terminology in the Indian Ocean. English-Arabic Edition. Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Georg Olms Verlag 2019. 641 S. m. 341 Abb. 4° = Studies on Ibadism and Oman. Vol. 11. Hartb. € 88,00. ISBN 978-3-487-15393-3. - Müller, Walter W. (Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Review of Oman. A Maritime History - Gemeinhardt-Buschhardt, Konstanze (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Wpływ geograficznego, społecznego i ekonomicznego środowiska Afryki Wschodniej na omański model osadnictwa w latach 1806–1856 - Żbik, Sebastian (Studia Geohistorica, 2020)
The present article analyses the impact of different East African geographical, social and economic conditions on the settlement model of the Omani in this area in 1806–1856. The article indicates that the Oman settlement model has undergone significant changes, including the appearance of new forms of settlement, a change in building material, and the adoption of solutions practiced by African cultures. On the other hand, however, many important elements, such as the architecture and tribal settlement structure, were transferred to East Africa.
The Impact of the Geographical, Social and Economic Environment of East Africa on the Oman Settlement Model in 1806–1856
Keywords: Relations – Oman – Afrique de l'Est

Ballaghanā ʿan an-Nabī: early Basran and Omani Ibāḍī understandings of sunna and siyar, āthār, and nasab - Gaiser, Adam R. (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 2020)
This paper explores the usages of four concepts – sunna, sīra, āthār, and nasab – mainly in early Ibāḍī epistles, but also in other types of Ibāḍī literature, to examine how early Ibāḍīs understood the legacy of the Prophet Muḥammad, and their relation to that legacy. It argues that before the sixth/twelfth century a notion of communal pedigree occupied pride of place in early Ibāḍī conceptualizations of legality and legitimacy. Thus, Ibāḍī sunna was “communal sunna”. The accumulated weight of Ibāḍī tradition – what is known as āthār in Ibāḍī literature – operated authoritatively as a counterpart to sunna; and the Ibāḍī siyar tradition did not focus on the Prophet exclusively, but rather described the scholarly community as an imagined whole. Moreover, Ibāḍīs explicitly articulated their communal pedigree in “teacher lines” (called nasab al-dīn or nasab al-islām) in Omani literature, and through the structure of their ṭabaqāt/siyar works in North Africa. Appreciating the importance of this communal pedigree, and the nexus of concepts through which it was articulated, helps us to understand the relative lack of emphasis placed on collecting and documenting ḥadīth (Ibāḍīs employ ḥadīth, but they did not use isnāds, nor did they appear to have a ḥadīth collection until the sixth/twelfth century), as well as the general absence of Prophetic biography among them (which also does not appear until the sixth/twelfth century).

Minorités et politique de la reconnaissance en Algérie. La Kabylie et le Mzab - Tilmatine, Mohand (Confluences Méditerranée, 2020)
La question des minorités linguistique et religieuse demeure un sujet quasi tabou en Algérie. La mise sous silence des langues berbères et la marginalisation des religions minoritaires sont remarquables par leur durée et leur constance. Cet article analyse certaines réponses des acteurs minoritaires de la Kabylie et du Mzab face aux politiques restrictives des gouvernements algériens successifs. L’analyse s’intéresse aux modes d’inclusion/ exclusion de ces minorités dans la nation et des formes de demandes de reconnaissance. En particulier, le processus de patrimonialisation focalise des enjeux politiques et symboliques autour desquels l’État et les minorités s’affrontent.

Ibadi Muslims of North Africa: Manuscripts, Mobilization, and the Making of a Written Tradition by Paul M. Love, Jr. (review) - Propst, Amanda (Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Berbers and Arabs: Tracing the genetic diversity and history of Southern Tunisia through genome wide analysis - Anagnostou, Paolo; Dominici, Valentina; Battaggia, Cinzia; Boukhchim, Nouri; Nasr, Jaâfar Ben; Boussoffara, Ridha; Cancellieri, Emanuele; Marnaoui, Marwa; Marzouki, Meriem; Brahim, Hedi Bel Haj; Rass, Mongi Bou; Lernia, Savino di; et al. (American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2020)
Objectives Tunisia has been a crossroads for people from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East since prehistoric times. At present, it is inhabited by two main ethnic groups, Arabs and Berbers, and several minorities. This study aims to advance knowledge regarding their genetic structure using new population samplings and a genome-wide approach. Materials and Methods We investigated genomic variation, estimated ancestry components and dated admixture events in three Berber and two Arab populations from Southern Tunisia, mining a dataset including Middle Eastern, sub-Saharan, and European populations. Results Differences in the proportion of North African, Arabian, and European ancestries and the varying impact of admixture and isolation determined significant heterogeneity in the genetic structure of Southern Tunisian populations. Admixture time estimates show a multilayer pattern of admixture events, involving both ethno-linguistic groups, which started around the mid XI century and lasted for nearly five centuries. Discussion Our study provides evidence that the relationships between genetic and cultural diversity of old and new inhabitants of North Africa in southern Tunisia follow different patterns. The Berbers seem to have preserved a significant part of their common genomic heritage despite Islamization, Arab cultural influence, and linguistic diversity. Compared to Morocco and Algeria, southern Tunisian Arabs have retained a higher level of Arabian ancestry. This is more evident in the semi-nomad R'Baya, who have kept their original Bedouin lifestyle, than in the population from Douz, who have undergone multiple events of stratification and admixture.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ajpa.24139
Keywords: Génétique – Djerba

The Nabhānīs: A Sketch for Understanding - Salimi, Abdulrahman al- (Studi Magrebini, 2020)
The Nabhānī State first appeared in Oman in the 6th/12th century and lasted till the 11th/17th century. During this period the fall of Baghdad, which occurred in 656/1258, led to a number of radical political and cultural changes in the Gulf region, and the aim of the present study is to re-evaluate the conclusions of the (2002) study against a wider background. In doing so it will firstly re-evaluate the original and modern sources dealing with that period. Secondly, it will take a broader look at the political and regional situation at that time and its impact on the course of Oman’s historical development – in other words, it will consider Omani history within a regional context. Thirdly, it will look for the roots of that state and relate it more accurately to Oman’s historical chronology and regional context.

Early Islamic Law in Basra in the 2nd/8th Century. Aqwāl Qatāda b. Diʿāma al-Sadūsī, edited by Al-Salimi, Abdulrahman - Francesca, Ersilia (Studi Magrebini, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

O[ma]n Ibadism and Modernity - Rebstock, Ulrich (Die Welt des Islams, 2020)
"O[ma]n Ibadism and Modernity" published on 27 May 2020 by Brill.
Keywords: Recension

The First Compendium of Ibadi Law. The “Mudawwana” by Abu Ghanim Bishr b. Ghanim al-Khurasani, written by Miklos Muranyi, 2018 - Rebstock, Ulrich (Die Welt des Islams, 2020)
Keywords: Fiqh – Libye – 8e siècle; Recension

Abdulrahman Al-Salimi and Eric Staples: A Maritime Lexicon: Arabic Nautical Terminology in the Indian Ocean. (Studies on Ibadism and Oman.) 641 pp. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2019. $98. ISBN 978 3 487 15393 3. - Bishara, Fahad Ahmad (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Manuscripts are like vampires: Libraries and their uncertain histories on the island of Jerba, Tunisia - Love Jr, Paul M. (History Compass, 2020)
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba

Wool sheep and purple snails—Long‐term continuity of animal exploitation in ancient Meninx (Jerba/Tunisia) - Trixl, Simon; Ben Tahar, Sami; Ritter, Stefan; Peters, Joris (International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2020)
Keywords: Archéologie – Djerba

Ibadi Jerba: surviving the early Ḥafṣids (13–14th centuries) - Kahlaoui, Tarek (The Journal of North African Studies, 2020)

Kahlan Al-Kharusi (ed.): Āthār al-Rabīʿ b. Ḥabīb. Edition and Study. (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes im Auftrag der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.) x, 172 pp. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016. ISBN 978 3 447 10634 4. - Francesca, Ersilia (Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Ibadism and law in historical contexts - Vikør, Knut S. (Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 2020)
Not Sunnis and not Shi’is, the Ibāḍī Muslims of Oman and some areas of North Africa form a “third branch” of Islam, with their own version of the Sharīʿa law. The development of this law displays many interconnections with the political history of the Ibāḍīs, which spanned from an independent sultanate in Oman, through minority status under Sunni rule in Tunisia and Libya, to isolated desert communities in Algerian Sahara. This article gives an overview over such interconnections between the political (state authority) and the legal, through history and in contemporary North Africa, with some examples of legal discussions from the “Ibāḍī renaissance” (nahḍa) in the twentieth-century Saharan oasis of Mzab.
Keywords: Fiqh

Le ‘orf de la construction à Aɣlan : Définition et sources - Gueliane, Nora (Revue d'histoire méditerranéenne, 2020)
Keywords: Architecture – Mzab; Droit coutumier – Mzab

Quantitative Analysis and Efficiency Assessment of Floodwater Harvesting System in Arid Region: Case of Touzouz ephemeral stream—Mzab Valley - Bahmed, Ali Taleb; Bouzid-Lagha, Souad (Water Resources, 2020)
Keywords: Agriculture – Mzab

L’islam ibadite au Maghreb : histoire sociale et religieuse - Jomier, Augustin (École pratique des hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses, 2020)

Impact du tourisme hôtelier sur la production de déchets solides municipaux. Cas de l’île de Djerba, en Tunisie - Taktak, Ahmed; Haddad, Samia; Bazin, Damien (Mondes en développement, 2020)
Keywords: Tourisme – Djerba

Introduction à l’étude de l’ibāḍisme et de sa théologie, written by Pierre Cuperly - Di Tolla, Anna Maria (Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 2020)
Keywords: Recension

Dinoflagellates encystment with emphasis on blooms in Boughrara Lagoon (South-Western Mediterranean): Combined effects of trace metal concentration and environmental context - Abdmouleh Keskes, Fatma; Ayadi, Najla; Atoui, Abdelfattah; Mahfoudi, Mabrouka; Abdennadher, Moufida; Dammak Walha, Lamia; Ben Ismail, Sana; Ben Abdallah, Olfa; Khammeri, Yosra; Pagano, Marc; Hamza, Asma; Bel Hassen, Malika (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2020)
Keywords: Biologie – Djerba

Water renewal in the Boughrara lagoon (Tunisia, central Mediterranean Sea) under tidal forcing - Atoui, Abdelfattah; Smeti, Houssem; Sammari, Cherif; Ben Ismail, Sana (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2020)
Keywords: Littoraux – Djerba

Chromosome number and genome size in Atriplex mollis from southern Tunisia and Atriplex lanfrancoi from Malta (Amaranthaceae) - Tlili, Abderrazak; Gouja, Hassen; Vallès, Joan; Garnatje, Teresa; Buhagiar, Joseph; Neffati, Mohamed (Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2020)
Keywords: Botanique – Djerba

Foraminiferal-based biotic indices to assess the ecological quality status of the Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia): Present limitations and future perspectives - El Kateb, Akram; Stalder, Claudio; Martínez-Colón, Michael; Mateu-Vicens, Guillem; Francescangeli, Fabio; Coletti, Giovanni; Stainbank, Stephanie; Spezzaferri, Silvia (Ecological Indicators, 2020)
Keywords: Biologie – Djerba

Les Sept Dormants dans le Sud tunisien : de la légende au culte vivant - Prevost, Virginie (Revue de l'histoire des religions, 2020)

Henchir Bourgou (Djerba), Tunesien. Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2017 bis 2019 - Ben Tahar, Sami; Von Rummel, Philipp; Ritter, Stefan; Aoudi, Mekki; Dinies, Michèle; Fassbinder, Jörg W. E.; Mansel, Karin; Möller, Heike; Mukai, Tomoo; Peters, Joris; Reichmuth, Silvio; Trixl, Simon (e-Forschungsberichte des DAI, 2020)
The ancient site of Henchir Bourgou (Djerba), Tunisia, is the object of archaeological research conducted jointly by the Tunisian National Heritage Institute, the Ludwigs Maximilians University Munich and the German Archaeological Institute since 2017. The reports presents an overview on the activities in Henchir Bourgou done in 2017–2019 and gives an outlook on the potential of the site with its stratigraphy covering more than thousand years of settlement history.
Keywords: Archéologie – Djerba