الاستفادة من كتب محمد علي دبوز في دراسة اجتماعية حول جمعية العلماء المسلمني الجزائرين - Courreye, Charlotte (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

الرؤية الأدبية والنقدية في مؤلفات الشيخ محمد علي دبوز : تنظريا وممارسة ومرجعية - أوماية, آمنة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز ومنهجه في كتابه تاريخ المغرب الكبير - البدري, یاسر محمد یاسین (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

بنية السّرد في رحلة محمد علي دبوز "وقفة في دار الرّافعي وقبره" - الحاج, جغدم (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الأعلام المحليون في كتابات الشيخ محمد علي دبوز أعالم بلدة العطف نموذجا - الحاج عيسى, إلياس بن عمر (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز نموذج للمعلم الناجح - الزرويل, صالح (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

الأبعاد الإيمانيّة في خُطب الشيخ محمد عليّ دبوز السياسيّة - الشيهاني, حمو (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

منهجية التأليف عند محمد دبوز في موسوعة " تاريخ المغرب الكبير" - القادر, العربية عبد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

التعريف بالشيخ محمد علي دبوز: نسبا ونشأة وتكوينا - المالك, سكينة عبد; بن مالك, سیدي محمد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Enseignement – Mzab

عوامل النجاح في شخصية الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - باجو, مصطفى بن صالح (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

الشيخ محمد علي الدبوز والتأريخ للحركة الإصلاحية بالجزائر ووادي مزاب - باصر, بالحاج بن باحمد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

مقالات الشيخ محمد علي دبوز موضوعاهتا وأنواعها وخصائصها الفنية - باعمارة, يوسف (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

خصائص الحكاية الأدبيّة عند محمّد علي دبّوز إمامة الإمام عبد الوهّاب نموذجا - بافلح, عبد الوهاب (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز المؤرخ الموسوعي - بحاز, إبراهيم بن بكير (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Enseignement – Mzab

التاريخ والتربية عند الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - بحاز, إبراهيم بن بكير; دبلاوي, علي (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

قراءة في منهجية ومضمون كتاب تاريخ المغرب الكبر - بخدة, طاهر (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

السير والتراجم عند الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - دراسة في المنهج والخصائص وسياق الإنتاج - براهمي, إبراهيم (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

أسباب توجهه للكتابة التارخيية وعوامل نبوغه فيها - بشيري, نذير (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الرسالة التربوية والتعليمية للشيخ محمد علي دبوز - بكاي, فتحية (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Enseignement – Mzab

رسائل الشيخ محمد علي دبوز إلى العلامة أحمد توفيق المدني دراسة فنية لعينات من فترة (1952م 1978م) - بن جدید, جمال (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز ومنهجيته في كتابة تاريخ الجزائر الحديث والمعاصر - بن عمر, موسي بن بكير (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

التجربة الأدبية عن الشيخ محمد علي دبوز الفن القصصي أمنوذجا - بن عمور, فائزة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

مفهوم المغرب ووحدته وكيف تفاعل معها الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - بوحبيل, الحسين (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

تقييم الأداء التدريسي للأستاذ محمد علي دبوز من وجهة نظر طلبته بمعهد الحياة - بوسنان, بكير; الوهاج, ربيع (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Enseignement – Mzab

بناء الأحداث التاريخية عند محمد علي دبوز قيام الدولة الرستمية نموذجا - بوشامة, أحمد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

المرأة الإباضية من خلال كتاب تاريخ المغرب الكبري للشيخ محمد علي دبوز - بوعروة, بكير بن عيسى; عوف, سليمان (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

خصائص فن السيرة عند الكاتب محمد علي دبوز (سرية الرافعي أنموذجا) - بوفاتح, عبد العليم (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

قراءة نقدية لكتاب تاريخ المغرب الكبير (الجزء الأول أنموذجا) - تشيش, نبيل (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الإصلاح وأثره في مبدأ الوطنية من خلال كتابات الشيخ محمد علي دبوز، ترجمته للعربي التبسي ومبارك الميلي وابي اليقظان مناذجا - تمزغين, محمد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Réformisme – Mzab

الرتاث السياسي الجزائري الحديث من خلال دراسة مسحية وصفية إحصائية لمحتوى خزانة الأستاذ محمد علي دبوز (1337-1402هـ/1919-1981م) - حجاج, قاسم بن حمو (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

النخلة من أدبيات الرتبية عند محمد علي دبوز - حدبون, محمد بن قاسم (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

منهج الشيخ محمد علي دبوز في التدريس وأثره في تطور معهد الحياة - حمدي, محمد بن صالح (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Enseignement – Mzab

دراسة حفرية في أسلوب الشيخ دبوز كتاب تاريخ المغرب الكبير نموذجا - خروب, سارة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الأم المزابية في حياة أعلام الإصلاح - دراسة وصفية للمؤثرات الأسرية والبيئية حسب منظور الشيخ محمد علي على ضوء الدراسات العلمية - دبوز, آسيا (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

معالم شخصية الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - شطة, عمر (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

جمالية الخطاب المسرحي في أدب الشيخ دّبوز مسرحية "الأبناء الثلاثة" أنموذجا - طرفاية, أمال; الحاج أمحمد, يحي (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

دور الرحلة في حياة الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - عثمانية, أحالم; حسني, نهاد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

شخصية ومكانة المرأة في المجتمع الأمازيغي من خلال كتاب تاريخ المغرب الكبري للشيخ محمد علي دبوز - عفو, عائشة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز والرحلة في طلب العلم بين القرارة وتونس والقاهرة - علاوي, عبد السلام; حضري, بينة صغير (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

ترمجة أعمال محمد علي دبوز إلى الإجنليزية: رؤية نحو تحقيق انتشارها عالميا - فاطيمة, يحيى (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

خصوصية المنهج التربوي عند الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - فخار, حمو بن عمر; دبوز, سعيد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

دور الأم في تربية العلماء عند الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - كروم, أحمد بن حمو (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Littérature – Mzab – 20e siècle

آليات الكتابة التارخيية وسبل التحقيق في فكر الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - كرومي, عبد الفتاح (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

علاقات الشيخ دبوز بتونس والقاهرة وجربة وبداخل الوطن - مصلح, أحمد بن مهني (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

فن القصة في أدبيات محمد علي دبوز الخصائص الموضوعية والفنية - موسى وعلي, علي بن أحمد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الخصائص الفكرية والأدبية والفنية في أدب الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - المقالة منوذجا- - ميهوبي, خديجة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

الشيخ محمد علي دبوز حياته وآثاره الباحثة - ناصري, حفصة; عبد القادر, شريف بموسى (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

رسالة الشيخ محمد علي دبوز - مربيا ومعلما- بين أسرته ومعهد الحياة - هراوة, وهيبة (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)

رحلة الشيخ محمّد علي دبّور العلمية ومحطّات حياته - بن حرمة, هجیرة; بوزیان, خالد (أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Mzab – 20e siècle

أعمال الملتقى الدولي الافرتاضي الشيخ محمد علي دبوز مؤرخا وأديبا ومربيا - دبوز, صالح محمد علي (جمعية التراث, 2026)

Muslim Diasporas and the Politics of Belonging: Ibadi and Ismaili Pasts and Presents in East Africa - Wortmann, Kimberly T. (Religion Compass, 2025)
ABSTRACT This article examines the Ibadi and Ismaili Muslim communities in East Africa—particularly in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (including Zanzibar)—and their distinct religious, social, and economic roles. Even as minorities within predominantly Sunni contexts, both groups have shaped the region through migration, commerce, and international networks. Often overlooked in studies of postcolonial Islam, they are frequently (mis)identified by ethnic labels (“waarabu” for Ibadis, “wahindi” for Ismailis), which obscure their complex identities. By offering an overview of their religious traditions, migration histories, and institutional presence, the article highlights how these communities challenge dominant frameworks within both regional histories and the academic study of Islam. In doing so, it contributes to broader discussions in religious studies around pluralism, identity, and the intersections of race, religion, and belonging in postcolonial contexts—key concerns for scholars of religion today.

Early Islamic Theological Debates on Asmāʾ and Aḥkām: The Epistle of Khalaf b. Ziyād al-Baḥrānī - Salimi, Abdulrahman al- (Der Islam, 2026)
This study examines the theological debates surrounding the Ibāḍī epistle of Khalaf b. Ziyād al-Baḥrānī, written in the early 2nd/8th century. The epistle, which focuses on the theological concept of al-asmāʾ wa-l-aḥkām (names and rulings), represents one of the earliest known discussions of faith classifications and their legal implications in Islam. Khalaf’s work is compared to Kitāb al-Irjāʾ and the Epistle of Sālim ibn Dhakwān, highlighting how early Islamic sects, particularly the Ibāḍīs, Murjiʾites, and Muʿtazilites, debated the definitions of īmān (faith) and kufr (unbelief). The study situates Khalaf’s epistle within the broader theological discourse of the period, showing how his classification of faith-related rulings influenced later Ibāḍī thought. It also challenges the assumption that Ibāḍism only matured as a structured doctrine in the 6th/12th century, demonstrating its continuous evolution from the early Islamic period.

Wave climate pattern, storms and extremes for Northern Djerba Island (South-East Tunisia) - Halouani, Nabila; Amarouche, Khalid; Akpınar, Adem (Natural Hazards, 2026)
This study presents the first investigation of the nearshore wave climate in the main tourist area on the northern coast of Djerba Island, southeast Tunisia. The region is known for its long, dynamic sand spit at Ras Rmel, and its low-lying sandy beaches, which are experiencing significant long-term erosion driven by coastal processes. These beaches face threats from extreme winter storms and rising sea levels, exacerbating coastal risks. Accurate estimation of mean and extreme wave characteristics is crucial for assessing erosion and flooding risks under extreme weather conditions and improving coastal protection structures. In the absence of buoy wave measurements along the Djerba coastline, a numerical wave modelling approach was applied. The third-generation SWAN wave model, operating in a nested grid with a high spatial resolution was implemented and validated using altimeter data from seven satellites. Based on the produced hindcast data, the characteristics of wave storm events and the extreme wave return periods were assessed. The results show that the Djerba coastline experienced a significant number of storms (116 events) between 2011 and 2020, with frequent storms coming from the east, northeast, and east-northeast directions. The most severe storms, in terms of intensity and duration, occurred in 2019, driven by easterly winds. Nearshore wave modelling results revealed that the central part of Djerba beach is particularly exposed during extreme wave events, and may be more vulnerable to erosion and flooding.
Keywords: Djerba Island; Extremes; Storms; Tunisia; Wave climate pattern

‎سلطان البطاشي (ت1277هـ) - الشيباني, سلطان بن مبارك (محبوب للنشر الرقمي, 2026)

من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ - العبدولي, حافظ; Leone, Anna; المكني, سالم (كليّة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بصفاقس, 2025)
D’UNE SYRTE À L’AUTRE: THE TWO SYRTES BETWEEN SEA AND SAHARA THROUGH HISTORY: A SPACE OF EXCHANGE, RIVALRY AND CONFLICT

التحكم في مياه الأمطار بجنوب شرق البلاد التونسية منذ العصر الوسيط من خلال الشواهد الأثرية والنصوص المصدرية - الثابتي, علي (من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ, 2025)

طريق الحج المغربي بين قابس وطرابلس خلال العصر الحديث (قسم قابس – برج الملح) - الباهي, أحمد (من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ, 2025)

صورة الجنوب الشرقي التّونسي في الفترة الحديثة: من خلال آثار الرحالة الأوروبّيين - الجموسي, الحبيب (من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ, 2025)

«الفنار» بساحل سرت الصغرى خلال الفترة الحديثة: علامة تاريخية بحرية - بنحميدة, الصغيرة (من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ, 2025)

أسماء الأماكن الحاليّة بجزيرة جربة بين التّأصل والتّواصل - بربو, المنصف (من سرت الصغرى إلى سرت الكبرى: سرت الكبرى وسرت الصغرى بين البحر والصحراء: مجال تبادل وتنافس وصراع عبر التاريخ, 2025)

حومة العجماة بين التاريخ والذاكرة: دراسة مسار توطن أقلية سوداء بجزيرة جربة - بربو, المنصف (التعمير بإفريقية والمغرب في الفترة الوسيطة أعمال يوم دراسي (25 أكتوبر 2024), 2026)

بريطانيا وثورات الداخل العماني (1868-1920م) - الريامي, علي بن سعيد (مجلة كلية الآداب بقنا, 2026)

ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺎت المخطوط في ﺧﺰاﻧﺔ ﻣﻬني الباروني: دراﺳﺔ تحليلية ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ - الباروني, سناء مهني (2026)
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba; Manuscrits – Djerba

مكتبة ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ الجمنية بمدرﺳﺔ اﻟﺠﺒﻞ بمطماطة: ﻣﻘﺎربة ﺗﺎريخية وﻛﻮدﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮجية - رﺗﻴﻤﻲ, محمد علي (2026)
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Matmata; Manuscrits – Matmata

رﺻﻴﺪ المخطﻮﻃﺎت اﻟﺮياضية بمكتبة ﺟﺎﻣﻊ الباسي بجربة: ﻗﺮاءة تحليلية - اﻟﻬﺎدفي, ﺣﻤﻴﺪة (2026)
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba; Manuscrits – Djerba

ﻣﺴﺎءﻻت ﻛﻮدﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮجية في نحقيق ﻧﺴﺨﺔ المخطﻮط اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪة: «ﻛﺘﺎب ﻓيه ﺑﺪء اﻹﺳﻼم وشراﺋﻊ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ» ﻟﻠﻮاب اﺑﻦ ﺳﻼم - تغلات, زهير (2026)

ﻣﻠﺢ المخطﻮﻃﺎت وﻃﺮاﺋﻒ اﻟﻨﺴﺎخ: ﺧﻮارج اﻟﻨﺼﻮص في ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ المخطﻮﻃﺎت اﻟﻌﺎئلية بجزﻳﺮة ﺟربة - البوجديدي, علي (2026)

إرنست مرسييه وتفكيك المنظومة الوقفية في الجزائر خلال القرن 19م - مرجاني, عبد عبد القادر (2026)

الأوقاف في الصحراء الجزائرية خلال الفترة الاستعمارية - الاغواط، غرداية، ورقلة أنموذجا - - قفاف, عبد الرحمان; شرقي, عبد الباسط (2026)

Afterlives of Revolution: Everyday Counterhistories in Southern Oman Alice Wilson (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2023). Pp. 336. $30.00 paper. ISBN: 9781503635784 - Lori, Noora (International Journal of Middle East Studies, 2025)
Keywords: Recension

Exploring the Omani Rub’ Al-Khali (2023-2024): Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations in Maitan and Wadi Stum - Charpentier, Vincent (Athar: Bulletin of Archaeological Research in the Sultanate of Oman, 2023)
Keywords: Archéologie – Oman

الهوية الوطنية العامنية ودورها في دبلوماسية السلام - الهادي, حبيب بن مرهون (مجلة الآداب والعلوم الاجتامعية, 2026)

مذهب الإباضية: دراسة وتقويما - مصطفى, فضلون محمد محمد (مجلة البيان دراسات قنا, 2021)

الإباضية: دراسة في المجال العقدي السياق التاريخي والتجليات الفكرية - الطاهر, حمامدة محمد (مجلة الساورة للدراسات الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 2021)

Ibadism - The Forgotten Branch of Islam - Holm, Filip (2026)
What is Ibadism? Often called the third branch of Islam, Ibadism developed in the early Islamic period and today is most prominently associated with Oman. This video examines Ibadi theology, history, and its differences from Sunni and Shia Islam, offering a clear and academic

‘We Have Endured’: Islam’s Third Branch Has Deep Roots On This African Island - Addezio, Nadia (Religion Unplugged, 2026)
Wedged between a pizzeria and a clothing shop in Houmt Souk, the capital of Tunisia’s island of Djerba, lies an ancient treasure. The El Barounia Library is one of the oldest centers preserving Ibadi heritage in North Africa. Ibadism presents itself as a third path — between the two major branches —
Keywords: Bibliothèques – Djerba; Manuscrits – Djerba

تصرف المريض مرض الموت في الفقه الإباضي (دراسة مقارنة بقانون الأحوال الشخصية العماني) - النظيري, راشد بن حمود (مجلة الدراسات الفقهية والقانونية, 2026)

واقع وتحديات السياحة الصحراوية دراسة تحليلية للفترة 2015-2024 بولاية غرداية -الجزائر - برهان, نورالدين (مجلـة إضافات اقتصادية, 2026)
Keywords: Tourisme – Mzab

المخطوط الفقهي العماني: مظانه ونهج التعامل معه في دراسة سير الفقهاء ونتاجهم العلمي من خلال كتاب: إتحاف الأعيان للمؤرخ البطاشي - البطاشي, هلال بن خلفان (مجلة الشهاب, 2025)

الأصالة والهوية في الشعر الشعبي العماني: نظرات في التسمية والأغراض والأداء - المعمري, يوسف; البرقاوي, بسام بن بلقاسم (مجلة العلوم التربوية و الدراسات الإنسانية, 2026)

معالم القضاء العماني في القرن الخامس الهجري - الحبسي, سلطان بن منصور (مجلة الشهاب, 2026)

Le régime du caoutchouc : esclavage et travail forcé. Le Congo de Léopold II, 1885-1908 - Loffman, Reuben (Les mondes de l'esclavage: une histoire comparée, 2021)
Keywords: Tippo Tip (1837-1905)

Mémoires de l'émancipation : côte kényane, XIXe-XXe siècles - Abungu, Patrick; Ballarin, Marie Pierre; Nyanchoge, Samuel (Les mondes de l'esclavage: une histoire comparée, 2021)
Keywords: Esclavage – Zanzibar

الدّرس الإباضي من خلال كتاب دراسات عن الإباضية للمفكر عمرو خليفة النامي - اللافي, محمد الفاضل (مجلة شروس العلمية, 2026)
يتناول البحث معرفيا شخصية رمزية في المجالين الكلامي والفكري، إذ يعالج الدّرس الكلامي عند عمرو خليفة النّامي، كما يهدف إلى فهم مصطلح الأمّة عنده، من خلال تراثه العلمي المكتوب والمنقول عنه مشافهة. ذلك أنّ علم الكلام في عمومه وعند مختلف المدارس الكلامية بقية جافا وتابعا. جافا من حيث مباحثه وقضاياه، وتابعا لتقريرات كلّ مدرسة ومذهب واتّجاه، رغم قيامته من بين ركام الماضي ومحاولته اللّحاق بتحدّيات الواقع الذي نشأ ونمى وتجدّد فيه، تحت ضغط الجدل الدّيني ومقولات الفلاسفة وصراعات المتكلّمين وأصحاب الفِرق. ولا نبالغ إن اعتبرنا أنّ الأشاعرة والماتريدية عموما أو من يُعبّر عنهم بأهل السنّة والجماعة ـ بغض النّظر عن من انتسب لهم لاحقا ـ قد وجدوا أنفسهم في جهة مقابلة للمدرسة الإباضية، خاصّة في العصر الحديث، مع انتعاشة صحوة التديّن وظهور التيّار الإسلامي العريض بمختلف مسمّياته وأدبيّاته، والذي يُعتبر عمرو خليفة النّامي أحد رموزه، إذ نسج مشروعه المعرفي من مادّتين؛ الاتّجاه العقدي والفقهي الإباضي والالتزام الفكري والتنظيمي المبكّر في المشروع الإسلامي الحديث. وفي هذا الإطار المعرفي الدقيق يتنزّل بحث "الدّرس الإباضي من خلال كتاب دراسات عن الإباضية للمفكّر عمرو خليفة النّامي"، محاولين تحديد ملامح منهجيته في التعاطي مع تلك المسائل الكلامية الخلافية التراثية مهيّأ منها عجينة مادّته الفكرية في إطار إعادة تشكيل الوعي الإسلامي للنُّخَب الشّبابية، وكيف استطاع نحت تعريف جديد لمفهوم الأمة المسلمة من أجل بناء جيل رسالي جديد منسجم متكامل وغير متناقض بسبب ذلك الموروث الفقهي والكلامي القديم، والجدلي في كثير من مواطنه. ولذلك جعلنا للبحث ثلاثة معابر حتى يفهم القارئ طبيعة مشروع عمرو خليفة النّامي، في تقييم التراث من جهة، والانخراط في المشاريع التنويرية الحديثة من جهة ثانية، وذلك من خلال محاضرته "ملامح الحركة العلمية في وارجلان (ورقلة) وضواحيها"، وكتاب "ظاهرة النفاق في إطار الموازين الإسلامية"، وكتاب "دراسات عن الإباضية". وهو جوهر البحث.
Keywords: Ennami; Amr (1939-198X)

La politica berbera nella Libia coloniale. Identità, reti e conflitti (1835-1924), Roma, Carocci, 2025, 166 pp. - Di Tolla, Anna Maria (Afriche e Orienti, 2026)
Keywords: Recension

Environmental and Ecological Considerations and Their Role in the Emergence and Development of Cities in the Central Maghreb during the Medieval Period (Tihert, Béjaïa, and Tlemcen as Case Studies) - Nemmiche, Samira; Bekkouche, Fafa (Qirtas Review, 2026)
This research aims to identify some of the urban planning constants established by scholars and experienced practitioners in the founding of cities, and to examine their connection to the establishment of major urban centers of the Central Maghreb—such as Tihert, M’sila, Achir, Al-Qal‘a, Béjaïa, Constantine, and Tlemcen. This is achieved through an investigation of the environmental and ecological considerations observed in selecting city locations and planning. Accordingly, careful attention was given to place characteristics and suitability in relation to criteria present in many chosen sites. Consequently, these factors had a significant impact on the history of these cities, their future trajectories, transformations, and relations with their surrounding environment, which constitutes a vital space for both cities and inhabitants. On this basis, these cities were able to develop, endure, and withstand time.

Djerba-Jemaâ Louta : la mosquée souterraine ibadite, témoin de la mémoire de l'ïle - Haouari, Imen (La Presse, 2026)
Découvrez la Djerba-Jemaâ Louta, la mosquée souterraine ibadite, un trésor architectural caché de l'île de Djerba.
Keywords: Architecture – Djerba; Luta; mosquée (Sedouikech; Djerba); Monuments – conservation – Djerba

Omani-British Cooperation in the Buraimi Crisis (1952–1955) - Shuaili, Mohammad Al (المجلة العلمیة لکلیة الآداب, 2026)
In 1798, the first political treaty between Oman and Britain was signed, establishing the foundation for the development of bilateral relations across various domains. This agreement laid the groundwork for extensive cooperation between Muscat, the capital of Oman, and London in subsequent years, particularly in the military sector. In 1952, Saudi forces reinitiated military intervention in the Buraimi region, located in northwestern Oman, after an absence of more than eighty years, posing a direct threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Oman. This incursion prompted the need for coordinated political and military action between Sultan Said bin Taimur (1932–1970) and his ally, Britain, leveraging the longstanding relationship and formal agreements between the two nations to counter the threat and restore stability.Accordingly, this study seeks to examine the nature and dimensions of Omani-British cooperation during the Buraimi Crisis (1952–1955), highlighting the convergence of mutual interests that underpinned the alliance during this critical episode. The study explores the support extended by the British government to Sultan Said in both political and military contexts and frames the crisis within a historical narrative that traces its evolution from inception to resolution. By outlining the various phases of the conflict and emphasizing Britain’s role throughout, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this pivotal moment in twentieth-century Gulf politics.

الاعتقاد في قداسة العمارة من خلال نصوص السّير الإباضية: بين مدينة الإمام والأماكن المحورة - فارس, محمد (السرد والعمارة: أعمال ملتقى السرديات الدولي التاسع, 2023)

‎سلطان البطاشي (ت1277ه) - الشيباني, سلطان بن مبارك (محبوب للنشر الرقمي, 2026)
Keywords: Biographies – Oman – 19e siècle

Ibâzıyye'de: Kıraat Tasavvuru - Aklan, Kenan (Ilâhiyât, 2025)

Les oasis dans la Péninsule Arabique : habiter les déserts de l'Âge du Bronze à nos jours - Blond, Ninon (2026)
Constructions humaines reposant sur des ressources en eau disponibles dans des milieux secs voire arides, les oasis ont permis aux sociétés humaines de s’affranchir – au moins partiellement – des contraintes climatiques dans des environnements réputés hostiles. Espaces de développement agricole dans des déserts ou sur des routes marchandes, les oasis ont aussi permis la fixation des populations, amenant parfois au développement d’importantes cités qui ont vu l’émergence et la diffusion des techniques hydrauliques mais ont aussi pu servir de points de relai dans l’expansion des religions (islam, zoroastrisme etc.). Les oasis reposent sur la combinaison de trois éléments indispensables : une ressource en eau, des cultures irriguées et un habitat humain concentré autour ou à proximité de ces cultures. On retrouve ces agrosystèmes dans toute la diagonale aride, du Sahara à la Chine en passant par la Péninsule Arabique, et jusqu’en Amérique latine (Pérou, Chili). Tous reposent sur la nécessité d’une organisation socio-politique et parfois même religieuse permettant le partage de l’eau, et d’un savoir-faire technique garantissant l’accès à la ressource. En effet, sans maîtrise ni contrôle de l’eau, l’oasis risque de décliner. Les types d’oasis diffèrent en fonction de la source d’eau qui est mise en valeur, qu’il s’agisse de sources captées dont l’eau est acheminée aux jardins par des canaux à ciel ouvert ; de la dérivation des eaux de rivières ou de cours d’eau temporaires ou pérennes, parfois en gorge ; de la captation et dérivation d’eaux de sources artésiennes (remontant sous pression) ; ou d’eau acheminée sous la surface du sol par des galeries drainantes, qu’on trouve en Iran et au Levant, au Maghreb, au Sahara, dans la Péninsule arabique ou même en Asie centrale. Ces systèmes hydro-agricoles reposent sur une complémentarité horizontale des cultures, l’eau d’irrigation alimentant à la fois une strate basse, généralement céréalière, fourragère ou maraîchère ; une strate intermédiaire arbustive (fruitière, notamment) et une strate haute qui est celle des palmiers-dattiers, dont la valeur commerciale est aujourd’hui bien connue. La Péninsule Arabique abrite parmi les plus anciennes oasis au monde. Ainsi, l’oasis d’Al Ahsa, dans l’est de la Péninsule, concentre des témoins d’une occupation sédentaire depuis le Néolithique jusqu’à nos jours et est actuellement la plus grande oasis au monde . L’Arabie Saoudite abrite aussi des oasis fortifiées de la fin du Néolithique, attestant l’importance stratégique de ces cultures dans l’organisation socio-économique de sociétés en cours de sédentarisation dans un contexte climatique d’aridification. Celui-ci touche aussi le reste de la Péninsule Arabique, en particulier dans sa partie méridionale (Émirats Arabes Unis, Oman). Dans le Sultanat, la présence oasienne remonte à l’Âge du Bronze mais la particularité de ces agro-hydrosystèmes tient à leur gestion collective actuelle liée à la tendance de l’islam suivie en Oman, l’ibadisme, fondée sur la consultation. Établies dans un contexte de sédentarisation, pour répondre à une demande en production agricole en période de réduction de la pluviométrie et de raréfaction de la ressource en eau, les oasis ont traversé les temps et permis la subsistance des sociétés grâce à une gestion parcimonieuse et régulée de l’eau. Aujourd’hui confrontés au changement climatique et à des transformations rapides dues au pétrole et à la mondialisation (sédentarisations forcées au 20e siècle, passage d’une économie agro-pastorale à une économie tertiaire, progrès des pompages dans des nappes profondes, développement de l’économie de marché), ces agro-hydrosystèmes sont bouleversés, parfois surexploités, parfois délaissés. Quelques exemples sont patrimonialisés et mis en tourisme, mais la plupart des systèmes traditionnels sont abandonnés et remplacés par une culture « moderne » (irrigation par aspersion, pivots, mécanisation) et productiviste. La conférence propose de brosser un tableau diachronique et régional de ces agrosystèmes particuliers, en évoquant leurs types, leurs fonctionnements, leurs conditions d’émergence, leurs évolutions depuis l’Âge du Bronze et leurs transformations modernes, ainsi que les défis actuels auxquels ils sont confrontés. Elle s’appuiera sur des exemples tirés de la littérature mais aussi de l’expérience de l’autrice, en particulier en Arabie Saoudite et en Oman.

What’s in a Hut Tomb? Cemetery Mapping in Eastern Oman 2017-2023, Preliminary Report - Yule, Paul A.; Gaudiello, Michela; Blum, Stephan; Hammes, Jannick (Zeitschrift für Orient-Archäologie, 2026)
The following evaluates 778 tombs surveyed, 295 from the BEW salvage excavations in the Bāṭina, and 361 excavated from Samad/al‑Muyasser. We entered long‑known and also new sites into an open-source database known as ‘Ent’ – an ongoing effort. Two issues arise for the hut tomb chronology: to determine a more specific nomenclature of the tomb shapes and to date by means of contexted finds. To the extent possible, we disambiguate hut tombs from other burial structures. Specific stone structures previously identified as ‘cairns’ can be more closely typologised. Dating tombs more finely than to the Early Iron Age or late pre‑Islamic period is rarely realistic. Excavated, poorly preserved tombs shed little light on the dating of well‑preserved hut tombs.
Keywords: Achéologie – Oman

الترجيحات الفقهية للإمام السالمي في عقود المعاوضات:دراسة فقهية مقارنة في المذهب الإباضي - المجاهد, محمد سعيد خليل; الخروصي, عبد الله محمد; الهنائي, عبد الله (Al-Qanatir International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2026)

Seleme B. Müsli̇m El-‘Avtebî Es-Suhârî’ni̇n Hayati, İlmî Ki̇şi̇li̇ği̇ Ve Eserleri̇ - Örtülü, Mehmet; Kirci, Recep (İlahiyat Araştırmaları Temel İslam Bilimleri Çalışmaları, 2025)

Effects of the Pandemic on Asian Migrants in the Gulf Region: The Case of the Sultanate of Oman - Mishrif, Ashraf (Migration, Diaspora and Transnationalism, 2025)

Oman-Speech: A Multi-Layer Annotated Speech Corpus for Omani Arabic Dialects - Khadhuri, Rayyan S Al; Mahrouqi, Firas Al; Mandhari, Salim Al; Kathiri, Amir al-; Alshahri, Omar Said; Alsaqr, Ghassab Mansoor; Mudhsh, Badri Abdulhakim; Fatnassi, Tarek (Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script (AbjadNLP 2026), 2026)
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has achieved strong performance in high-resource languages; however, Dialectal Arabic remains significantly under-resourced. This gap is particularly evident in Oman, where Arabic exhibits substantial sociolinguistic variation shaped by settlement patterns between sedentary (Hadari) and nomadic (Badu) communities, which are often overlooked by urbancentric or generalized Gulf Arabic datasets. We introduce OMAN-SPEECH, a sociolinguistically stratified spoken corpus for Omani Arabic comprising approximately 40 hours of spontaneous and semi-spontaneous speech from 32 speakers across 11 Wilayats (provinces). The corpus is balanced to capture regional and lifestyle variation and is annotated at the sentence level with Arabic transcription, English translation, and phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) through a human-in-the-loop annotation pipeline. OMAN-SPEECH provides a foundational resource for evaluating ASR and related speech technologies on Omani and Gulf Arabic varieties and supports more granular modeling of regional dialectal variation.
Keywords: Linguistique – Oman

Exploring the Effectiveness of Omani Frankincense Boswellia Sacra Oleo-Gum Resin Extracts and Essential Oils Against the Parasite Causing Cystic Echinococcosis Invitro Effect - Ramadhan, Baraa Basil; Abdulazeez, Asmaa; Rashan, Luay (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a life threating disease and a major public health problem caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm named Echinococcus granulosus. Cystic echinococcus is transmitted from animals to human (zoonotic disease). In endemic areas, the incidence rate reaches over 50 per 100,000 person/year and prevalence may be as high as 5-10%. It is found in most countries worldwide, but it is not an epidemic disease. Current treatment involves surgical removal of the cysts, percutaneous drainage, or chemotherapy with anthelmintic drugs like albendazole. While albendazole is effective in treating (CE) in both humans and animals, though, it has drawbacks, including poor absorption, vertigo, liver enzymes elevations plus the risk of recurrence. Recently, there was a high tendency among researchers to evaluate and present herbal plants as an alternative option due to being easily available, inexpensive, cheap and with low side effects. Therefore, the current project aims to explore the scoliocidal potential of Boswellia sacra extracts, and essential oils on Echinococcus granulosus both in vitro and in vivo. Protoscolices were collected from hydatid cysts obtained from infected sheep livers. Many polar and non-polar solvents were used to obtain a wide range of extracts from B. sacra gum resin. Extracts were prepared and applied at various concentrations (e.g. 30, 3, 0.3 µg/ml) for different exposure times (2-60 minutes). The mortality rates were assessed using 0.1% eosin staining by light microscopy. The results so far obtained indicate that all extracts used in the current study displayed promising significant scoliocidal effects against E. granulosus in vitro speaking. However, the standardized B. sacra gum resin extract showed the highest scoliocidal activity in vitro, achieving 100% mortality at 3µg/ml after 10 minutes of exposure compared to both negative and treated positive control with albendazole. These results are promising, however, additional in vivo studies are in progress to confirm such activity.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity of Standardized Omani Frankincense Extract Powder - Dobretsov, Sergey; Al-Naamani, Laila; Rashan, Luay (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
Frankincense, the aromatic resin obtained from Boswellia species, has been traditionally valued for its medicinal and antimicrobial properties. A standardized extract of Boswellia sacra (Omani frankincense) was evaluated for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties. The chemical composition of the powder was analyzed using HPLC/MS, revealing a rich profile of bioactive triterpenoids including boswellic acids (AKBA, KBA, α-BA, β-BA, α-ABA, and β-ABA) and lupeolic acids (LA and ALA). Among these, β-ABA (86 µg/mg) and AKBA (50 µg/mg) were the most abundant. Antibacterial activity was assessed using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, showing moderate inhibition of Escherichia coli (MIC: 512 mg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC: 1024 mg/mL). Antifungal testing revealed stronger effects, with 38% inhibition of Fusarium sp. at 0.25 mg/mL after 5 days of incubation. However, the inhibition of Alternaria alternata at 0.5 mg/mL was 45%. These results support the potential of this standardized extract as a natural antimicrobial and antifungal agent and underscore the value of Omani frankincense in traditional and modern therapeutics.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

The Combined Effect of Nerium Oleander Cold Leaf Extract and Some Selected Omani Frankincense Boswellia Sacra Oleo-Gum Resin on the Parasite Causing Cystic Echinococcosis Invitro Effect - Yasin, Huda Fawaz; Ali, Asmaa Abdulazeez; Rashan, Luay (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe zoonotic disease that poses a significant threat to humans and animals, slow animal husbandry, caused by larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus. Canines are the definitive host, while humans are the accidental host. E. granulosus infections often remain asymptomatic for years before the cysts grow large enough to cause symptoms. Hepatic and pulmonary signs and symptoms are the most common clinical manifestations. Approximately 4 million people are infected with hepatic hydatid disease globally, and an additional 60 million are at risk of infection. The liver is the most involved organ, although it may affect other organs. The diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis relies on immunodiagnostic methods alongside radiological methods in combination with clinical findings. Albendazole and Mebendazoles are the drugs for choice in treating small cysts and preventing recurrence after surgery. In general, herbal extracts from different plants have gained attention in recent years for the prevention and treatment of a variety of chronic conditions due to their multi-targeted characteristics. Nerium oleander has a wide range of potential activities including anticancer, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. B. sacra gum resin possesses a wide range of potential activities such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, analgesic, immunomodulatory. Given the side effects of the medications used and the risks of surgical procedures, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of combining extracts of N. oleander leaves and selected B. sacra gum resin extracts. The samples were exposed for different time periods (5-20-35-50) minutes using different concentrations (30µg/ml-3µg/ml-0.3µg/ml) for each exposure period. The combination of the extracts had a clear effect on the percentage of killing protoscoleces in vitro. The percentage of killing protoscoleces increased with increasing concentration and exposure period of the extracts in vitro, the highest percentage of killing was recorded in the N. oleander extract, reaching 70% at a concentration of 30mg/ml for a 50-minute exposure period. After combining the extracts, the highest percentage of killing was recorded, reaching 64% at a concentration of 30mg/ml for a 50-minute exposure period. The highest percentage of killing was recorded for the B. sacra extracts reaching 58% at a concentration of 30mg/ml for a 50-minute exposure period. The current results in vitro are interesting and encouraging, indicating some synergistic effect between these extracts, however, additional animal studies are required to further validate the synergistic effect of B. sacra and Nerium oleander leaves.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

Medicinal and Nutritional Potential of Acacia senegal (Gum Arabic Tree) in Dhofar, Oman: A Neglected Natural Resource - Tabook, Said Musallam Bakhit; Al-Mashani, Abdulaziz Ahmed Ali (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
This study explores the significance of the gum-arabic tree (Acacia senegal), locally known as “Tur” (/θur/) in Dhofar, the only region in the Arabian Peninsula where it naturally grows. Its gum, called “Malukh” (/məlɔx/), holds exceptional medicinal and nutritional value. Traditionally, both the bark and gum have been used to treat wounds, infections, respiratory and digestive disorders, joint pain, kidney failure, and eye diseases. It is also valued for enhancing immunity, fertility, and overall vitality. Secondary products such as camel milk and honey derived from trees’ nectar further contribute to its health benefits. The dark red gum considered the highest quality, is rich in carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and essential minerals like calcium and magnesium. Its solubility, lack of taste or color, and low caloric content make it suitable for therapeutic use, weight management, and cholesterol reduction. Furthermore, it plays a role in skincare, cosmetic products, and pharmaceutical formulations. Despite its proven properties, its use remains largely confined to older generations. This study highlights the urgent need to scientifically document, preserve, and promote this underutilized national resource, recognizing its potential in both medical applications and sustainable economic development.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

The Healing Properties of Woodfordia Uniflora (A.Rich.) Koehne from the Dhofar Region of Oman Against Ulcers and Clostridium Perfringens Infections - Cock, Ian Edwin; Rashan, Luay (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
Gangrene is a serious condition, which is characterised by tissue death. It results from restricted blood flow and anoxic conditions and is frequently caused by atherosclerosis, tissue damage, diabetes mellitus and some pathogen infections. Gas gangrene (clostridial myonecrosis), a common class of gangrene, results from bacterial (particularly Clostridium perfringens) infections following tissue injury. Woodfordia uniflora is used in traditional Arabian healing systems to treat gangrene ulcers and skin sores. However, despite its well-documented uses, W. uniflora has not yet been rigorously tested against bacterial causes of gangrene ulcers and skin sores. Additionally, W. uniflora extracts are yet to be tested for therapeutic potential against other aspects of ulcer/wound healing, including inflammation and tissue regeneration. Solvent extracts prepared from W. uniflora leaves were tested against C. perfringens as well as a panel of epidermal bacteria. Antimicrobial activity was quantified by MIC determination. The anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts was evaluated using COX-2 and PGE2 ELISA assays. Toxicity was evaluated using ALA and HDF cell viability bioassays. The methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous extracts displayed noteworthy inhibitory activity (≤875µg/mL) against C. perfringens. The ethanol extract was particularly good, with an MIC of 250µg/mL. The extracts also had noteworthy inhibitory activity against several antibiotic-resistant epidermal bacteria, including MRSA (MICs 250-650µg/mL). Additionally, the W. uniflora extracts (1.25mg/mL) significantly inhibited COX-2 activity and PGE2 secretion. The ethanol extract was particularly promising, decreasing COX-2 enzymatic activity and PGE2 secretion by approximately 60% and 73% respectively. All W. uniflora extracts were non-toxic in the ALA and HDF cell viability assays, indicating their safety for therapeutic use. Taken together, these results indicate that W. uniflora extracts have therapeutic potential in the treatment of gas gangrene by inhibiting C. perfringens (and several skin bacteria), as well as inhibiting COX-2 mediated inflammation. Further studies are required to determine whether the extracts also affect extracellular matrix formation and tissue remodeling, and to identify the extract components responsible for those activities.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

Development of a Frankincense-Dominant Compound System and Exploration of Multifaceted Applications - Xiaoying, Huang (AIJR Abstracts, 2026)
This presentation highlights the innovative integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) aromatherapy into chronic disease management, centered on Oman’s unique medicinal resource—frankincense (Boswellia sacra). We explore the systematic development of its compound formulations and multidimensional therapeutic applications. Guided by the TCM theory of “meridian attribution based on fragrance and flavor properties, we synergize modern extraction techniques (e.g., supercritical CO₂ extraction) with advanced formulation technologies (nano-carriers, targeted delivery systems) to develop a synergistic frankincense-myrrh compound system. This approach effectively enhances the bioavailability and stability of bioactive components. Industrial-scale production of aromatherapy transdermal patches and aerosol formulations has demonstrated preliminary success in community-based health interventions, particularly in regulating emotional states and improving sleep quality among hypertensive patients. Furthermore, this speech proposes a China-Oman collaborative initiative to advance the sustainable utilization of frankincense resources and facilitate the joint establishment of international quality standards. By integrating the TCM philosophy of “preventive treatment of disease” with Omani traditional therapies, we aim to build an interdisciplinary cooperation network. This framework seeks to address global health challenges in aging societies through culturally informed, evidence-based innovations.
Keywords: Botanique – Oman

Atik No More - Quattrini, Silvia (Naming and Being, 2026)
Keywords: Discrimination raciale – Djerba

الأصول ألمازيغيّة لبعض تراكيب ألدّارجة التّونسيّة (Revue de l'Institut des Belles Lettres Arabes, 2025)
‫يختلف‬‫ الناس‬ ‫في‬ ‫كون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫يتكلّم‬ ‫به‬ ‫التّونسيون‬ ‫لغة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫لھجة‬ ‫‪.‬‬‫وقد‬‫تح‬‫ّم‬‫س ‬‫الكثير‬ ‫من‬ ‫األكاديميين‬ ‫‪‬‬‫منذ‬ ‫أوائل‬ ‫سبعينيات‬ ‫القرن‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫إلى‬‫كونھا ‬‫لغة‬ ‫وعملوا‬ ‫على‬ ‫استجالء‬ ‫قواعدھا‬ ‫كما‬ ‫اعتمدھا‬ ‫الكثير‬ ‫من‬‫الكتّاب ‬‬‫في‬ ‫كتاباتھم‪،‬‬ ‫غير‬ ‫أنّھم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫يختلفوا‬ ‫جميعا‬ ‫على‬ ‫ثراء‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫اللّغة‬ ‫‪/‬‬‫اللّھجة‬‫وعلى‬ ‫حضور‬ ‫مؤ‬‫ثرات‬‫ و موروثات‬ ‫لغوية‬ ‫عديدة‬ ‫فيھا‬ .
Keywords: Linguistique – Djerba

La rive d'en face: Al-Andalus et le Maghreb à l'époque des Omeyyades de Cordoue (IIe/VIIIe-Ve/XIe siècle) - Montel, Aurélien (Casa de Velázquez, 2026)
Alors que l historiographie continue de considérer que l unité territoriale de l Occident musulman ne serait devenue incontestable qu à partir de la fin du Ve/XIe siècle, cet ouvrage propose de remonter cette chronologie en éclairant les modalités de sa progressive construction au cours des premiers siècles de l époque islamique. Produit d une approche qui combine la relecture de textes classiques, bien connus des historiens mais encore insuffisamment critiqués, et l analyse de sources moins fréquemment mobilisées, c est une nouvelle géographie historique de l Islam méditerranéen qui est ici proposée, reposant tant sur l identification d un maillage d itinéraires que sur la mise en évidence d une diversité d usages de l espace. L unité de l Occident musulman, qui se trouve au carrefour de l Europe carolingienne, de l Afrique subsaharienne et de l Orient abbasside, s impose dès lors comme un fait incontournable de la Méditerranée médiévale

Simulation thermique pour l'habitat traditionnel et contemporain au M'Zab - Lane, Abir (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

Le M'zab, une leçon patrimoniale - Zehar, Malek Zahida (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

Beni Isguen, une référence patrimoniale pour repenser la conception d'un Ksar dans la vallée du Mzab - Ghemmar, Mahfoudh Idris (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

Mise en élégance d'un Ksar du M'zab - Zellagui, Younes Islem (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

Ksar de Bou Noura (Ghardaia), un support, une réflexion et un patrimoine élégant - Saidi, Radhia (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

La maison de Ghardaia , une unité de modernisation de l'architecture vernaculaire Mozabite - Sedjal, Abdesselam (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

La maison d'El Guerrara (Ghardaia) - Bouhzam, Hanane (Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, 2020)

Middle Palaeolithic of Central Oman: Wadi Baw 4 - Sutton, Nicolas; Meredith-Williams, Matthew; Kathiri, Ali al-; Arnold, Lee; Chlachula, Dominik; Parton, Ash; Koscielny, Dominik; Alsop, David; Otterbach, Kira; Munnik, Dana; Flood, Riley; Duval, Mathieu; et al. (2026)
This paper presents the newly identified Middle Palaeolithic site of Wadi Baw 4, in the Al Wusta Governate, close to Duqm. Middle Palaeolithic sites are very rare, especially in central Oman, where no sites had been identified prior to this, making this an important site not only for Oman, but the broader Arabian Peninsula. The site is a large (100m2) and relatively dense (>30 artefacts/m2) lithic scatter located on a slightly elevated limestone ridge with outcropping chert nodules at its base and flanks. The lithic assemblages produced from these chert nodules exhibit technological variability and weathering heterogeneity, indicating a likely palimpsest of Pleistocene (Middle Palaeolithic) and later Holocene occupation phases that targeted this raw material. By extending the Middle Palaeolithic record of hominin activity into the Huqf area of south-eastern Arabia with the first evidence of Levallois lithic technology, Wadi Baw 4 helps to diversify the picture of Arabian prehistory and promises to make an important contribution to wider debates surrounding the early peopling of the Arabian Peninsula. Work is in progress to establish a robust chronostratigraphic framework for the site through a multi-technique dating approach. In the meantime, this paper will present some preliminary results from the analysis of the Middle Palaeolithic lithic artefacts from the site and briefly consider where they might fit within the wider context of the Arabian Middle Palaeolithic.

The Influence of Omani Architecture on Bahrain over the Past Three Centuries - Ali, Mohammad al-; Saqri, Nacer al- (2026)
Omani forts and castles represent a distinctive model of defensive architecture, constructed out of the need to ensure the security of coastal and inland regions. This architectural style transcended its purely military function to become an architectural text that generated cultural meanings and historical narratives. Thus, it may be examined through the integration of architectural studies with semiotics and hermeneutics, presenting Omani forts as symbolic productions connected to their historical and social contexts. The importance of this architecture becomes evident when recognized as a transboundary tradition extending to Bahrain, where Omani migrants contributed to the transfer of architectural characteristics through construction activities. This paper offers a historical reading of the transmission of Omani architecture and its relation to the artistic and cultural contexts of Bahrain. It inquiries into Omani influence within two historical contexts: the eighteenth century, when the Omanis built Arad Fort; and the mid-twentieth century, when they arrived as migrants and participated in residential construction. The study aims to understand their impact on the Bahraini architectural character, particularly given that they functioned as executing laborers under the supervision of Bahraini contractors. The study adopts historical and descriptive methods to examine Omani architectural influence, emphasizing the roles of design and execution as parallel authorities shaping the final form. The paper focuses on Omani craftsmen as cultural agents and intermediaries between Omani architecture and the new environment. Through comparative analysis, the study reveals two patterns of influence: direct and indirect, with Omani craftsmen remaining the principal common factor. This demonstrates how Omani architectural influence extended across time and space, highlighting its significance as a historical and transboundary phenomenon.
Presenters: _:n650

The Rock Art and Inscriptions of Ẓufār: Preliminary Results of the 2023–2025 Field Campaigns - Arbach, Mounir; Fossati, Angelo (2026)
The rock art of Ẓufār, consisting of both engravings and paintings, was first documented through the pioneering work of Ali Ahmad Mahash al-Shahri in the early 1990s. He reported the presence of painted caves in the monsoon- affected coastal area and subsequently identified engraved rocks in the semi-desert region of the Nejd. Despite their significance, these paintings and engravings—including several rock inscriptions in the South Arabian alphabet (27- 29 letters) with a local variant that can be called ‘Omani script’, whose earliest traces date back to around the 4th-3rd century BCE —have not yet been the subject of systematic scientific study. The iconographic context includes animals (mainly ibex, camels, dogs, snakes), anthropomorphs, footprints, ships and inscriptions in Ancient Arabic alphabet. Two fieldwork campaigns, conducted in 2023 and 2024 by the CNRS–CEFREPA (Centre Français de Recherches de la péninsule Arabique) with the authorization of the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism of Oman, mark the beginning of such an effort. The project included the complete recording of a boulder from Wadi Lahjeej, now housed in the Oman Across Ages Museum, carried out with the support of the museum’s directorate. A multi-level documentation process has been initiated, comprising the inventory of engraved rocks with GPS coordinates, a photographic survey, plastic-sheet tracings of the engravings, the compilation of a figure catalogue, and the establishment of a relative chronology leading to preliminary interpretative hypotheses. Particular attention is devoted to identifying and characterizing the figurative styles represented in the rock art of Ẓufār—both in the cave paintings and in the Nejd rock carvings. In addition, a comparative study of the inscriptions is underway to determine whether the painted scripts found in the caves differ from those engraved on rocks in the Nejd. The language of the rock inscriptions will also be determined: Old South Arabian epigraphic as Hadramatic epigraphic, Old Shahri, or Old Arabic, or another unknown local language. Finally, the project seeks to investigate the possible connections between the rock art of Ẓufār and that of Central Oman (Al-Wusta Governorate) and the northern regions of the Sultanate of Oman.
Presenters: _:n494

Living and Crafting at the Edge of Arabia: The Early Bronze Age Settlement System of Ras Al Jinz - Azzarà, Valentina; De Rorre, Alexandre (2026)
The bay of Ras Al Jinz, at the easternmost tip of the Arabian Peninsula, hosts one of the most significant Early Bronze Age settlement complexes of coastal Oman, offering a unique window onto the settlement patterns and socio- economic transformations that marked the region during the Bronze Age. Excavations conducted over the past three decades at RJ-2 and RJ-3 reveal a long sequence of occupation spanning from the Late Neolithic (ca. 4300–3200 BCE) through the Hafit period (ca. 3200–2600 BCE) to the Umm an-Nar period (ca. 2600–2000 BCE). During the Umm an-Nar period, these two neighbouring sites, located on opposite sides of the bay, formed a single, extensive settlement complex covering 3–4 hectares, continuously occupied throughout this phase. This integrated landscape reflects an evolving organization of space, work, and community life that illustrates the broader cultural and societal developments of the Early Bronze Age in Southern Sharqiyah. RJ-2, the main residential nucleus, presents a long stratigraphic sequence organized into successive architectural compounds that demonstrate evolving construction techniques and increasingly complex spatial planning. Evidence of domestic life, storage, and large-scale food processing, including smoking installations for fish curing, attests to intensive exploitation of marine resources and the production of surpluses. Across the bay, RJ-3 functioned as a specialised workshop quarter, where excavations revealed a series of ephemeral huts and working floors with abundant production debris related to the manufacture of shell and stone ornaments, supported by specialised toolkits. Together, RJ-2 and RJ-3 represent a coherent socio-economic system in which residential and productive dimensions were closely integrated. Their spatial and functional complementarity embodies a decisive step toward economic diversification and intra-site specialisation, key hallmarks of complexification during the third millennium BCE.
Presenters: _:n488

Newly Discovered Paleolithic Shelters and Caves with Associated Lithic Industries from the Al Hajar Mountains, Oman - Beshkani, Amir; Kindi, Mohammed al-; Columbu, Andrea; Sheryani, Jaber al-; Haji, Hamood al-; Pleurdeau, David; Voinchet, Pierre (2026)
Paleolithic research in the Sultanate of Oman, which is still in its formative stage compared to neighboring regions such as the Levant and the Iranian Plateau, requires extensive application of absolute dating methods on undisturbed cave and rock-shelter deposits to establish a reliable and detailed chronological framework for early human occupation and environmental change. In 2023, our field surveys across the governorates of Ad Dakhiliyah and Ad Dhahirah identified a wide range of rock shelters, each with distinct geomorphological and archaeological potential (Beshkani 2023). For the first time, we propose that several inselbergs surrounding the Wilayat of Manah- most notably Karsha Rock (Jabal Sarouj), located within the residential area of Karsha and previously known primarily for its Islamic- period villages and fortifications- were likely occupied during the Late Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. In the outskirts of Ibri, where the Umm er Radhuma Formation provides a favorable lithological context for speleogenesis, our preliminary studies attribute the dispersed lithic artifacts discovered at the entrances of rock shelters to the Late Paleolithic.This evidence corresponds with increased precipitation during the Early Holocene and suggests a demographic expansion and intensification of habitation along the foothills of the Al Hajar Mountains (Preston et al., 2015). We also registered three relatively large caves in Wadi Dhank. The characteristics and composition of the cemented deposits within these caves indicate the former presence of enclosed water basins prior to the collapse and subsequent exposure of their entrances. The occurrence of speleothems in Al Mihayniyah-2 Cave, located adjacent to the Dhank–Fida road, provides a valuable opportunity to reconstruct the paleoclimate of the western Al Hajar Mountains, a region that today exhibits a semi-arid to arid landscape.
Presenters: _:n194

Results from the UmWeltWandel Project in Al-Khashbah, Sultanate of Oman - Beuzen-Waller, Tara; Schmidt, Conrad; Pietsch, Dana; Proctor, Lucas; Unkelbach, Julia; Schmitt, Katharina (2026)
Despite the significant scarcity of water resources, human groups in Oman developed long-term strategies enabling sustainable occupation of drylands. These adaptive capacities were shaped over millennia of settlement in challenging and fluctuating environments that, over the past 10,000 years, experienced major shifts from humid to arid conditions driven by monsoon variability. Such climatic fluctuations profoundly influenced the availability of water, plant, and animal resources. The long-standing interactions between environment and early Omani societies, situated at the intersection of natural processes, climatic trends, and resource management strategies, are traceable in both archaeological and environmental records. The UmWeltWandel joint project (2020–2024) investigates the local-scale environmental evolution of the Al-Khashbah area in Oman through a multidisciplinary approach integrating geochemistry, geomorphology, geophysics, soil science, archaeobotany, and palynology. The project aims to reconstruct the long-term evolution of landscapes and resources in Central Oman over the last 10,000 years. This paper presents an overview of the project’s results, focusing on how the Al-Khashbah sector in the Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate evolved from the humid conditions of the Holocene Humid Period to the present arid climate, and how Bronze Age societies began to transform the surrounding landscape to optimize local resources around Al- Khashbah. By intensively investigating a single area through a multidisciplinary framework, this study both extracts new and challenging datasets and highlights the potential of selected environmental proxies for reconstructing human–environment interactions in Oman and, more broadly, in drylands.
Presenters: _:n205

Remains of Iron Age Settlements near Ayn Bani Sa’dah and Their Chronology - Bielinski, Piotr (2026)
Presenters: _:n70

The funerary landscape of Wadi Halfayin, Ad-Dakhiliyyah Governorate - Bortolini, Eugenio (2026)
Presenters: _:n90

Oman’s Efforts in the Preservation and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage - Busaidi, Ayoub al- (2026)
Presenters: _:n102

At the Turn of the Third Millennium BCE and Beyond: New Clues from Al-Arid to Trace the History of the First Sedentary Communities - Castel, Corinne (2026)
Presenters: _:n114

Early 3rd millennium BCE in Eastern Oman: Transformations between global and regional networks - Cattani, Maurizio (2026)
Presenters: _:n126

Forty Years of Archaeological Research along the Omani Shores of the Arabian Sea - Charpentier, Vincent; Maiorano, Maria Pia; Borgi, Federico; Vosges, Jérémie (2026)
Research conducted along the Omani coastline of the Arabian Sea has revealed a new chapter in the history of early maritime communities. Globally, most coastal habitats from the early Holocene have been submerged by rising sea levels. The caves in the cliffs of Natif (Hasik, Dhofar) are an exception in Arabia: they are currently the only evidence of maritime communities from the Late Paleolithic period on the peninsula. Between the early 9th and 8th millennia BCE, these early Arabian fishermen focused on catching small pelagic species (anchovies and sardinella), as well as rays and sharks. Around 6000 BCE, the shores of the Arabian Peninsula were covered with Neolithic settlements, sometimes consisting of large shell middens. The mission discovered a large number of these along the Arabian Sea and explored several, notably at Suwayh, Ruwayz, Khuwaymah, Masirah Island, Sharbithat, Hasik, Ad Dahariz, Hallaniyah Island, etc. Among these, the Suwayh SWY-1 settlement is particularly noteworthy, as its inhabitants specialized in shark fishing between 5800 and 4400 BCE. This Neolithic period also saw the conquest of island environments, including the large island of Masirah and the Hallaniyat archipelago. While Masirah was occupied early on (5900-5600 BCE), Hallaniyah was settled much later (around 4400 BCE). By this time, the entire territory of Oman had been conquered by Neolithic communities. At the same time, the mission worked to establish a chronology for these periods. In Sharbithat Bay, as in Hasik, it is currently bringing to light a new facies from the very end of the Neolithic period, between 3700 and 3100 BCE.
Presenters: _:n297

Human Occupation of Central Oman during the Early Holocene - Chlachula, Dominik; Maiorano, Maria Pia; Hilbert, Yamandu; Beuzen-Waller, Tara; Beshkani, Amir; Arnold, Lee; Meredith-Williams, Matthew; Rose, Jeffrey; Usyk, Vitalii; Danielisova, Alžběta; Garba, Roman (2026)
This paper presents new evidence of Late/Final Palaeolithic occupation in central Oman... [cite: 4]
Presenters: _:n300

Rock Art and Trapping Structures: A Comparative Study of Cultural and Historical Significations between the Sultanate of Oman and Syria - Deeb, Mayassa (2026)
Presenters: _:n138

Middle Bronze Age (Wadi Suq) graves in the ancient oasis of Bisya and Salūt: evidence of local funerary- related practices? - Degli Esposti, Michele; Zerboni, Andrea (2026)
The wide scope of the Salūt and Bisya Archaeological Mission (SBAM) includes the survey and investigation of the different types of archaeological remains that together form the remarkable palimpsest of the ancient oasis of Bisya and Salut. A significant component of this work, involves the investigation of graves located on Jabal Salūt. Among these are burials dating to the Wadi Suq period (Middle Bronze Age, c. 2000–1600 BC). While Wadi Suq funerary architecture is generally characterized by a high degree of variability, with unique variants suggesting the expression of specific intent, new research suggests the presence of regional trends in these practices. This contribution specifically highlights the recent discovery of peculiar structural annexes to Wadi Suq graves on Jabal Salūt. These features are interpreted as a possible demonstration of such emerging regionality and will hopefully contribute to a broader understanding of Middle Bronze Age funerary patterning.
Presenters: _:n656

Recent discoveries from the Umm an-Nar period in the Al-Mudhaybi region - Döpper, Stephanie (2026)
Presenters: _:n150

The Architecture of the Umm an-Nar Culture: Shared Traditions on Both Sides of the Hajar Mountains in Oman - Douglas, Khaled; Jawhari, Nasser al-; Hesein, Mohamed (2026)
Recent excavations carried out at Al-Ghoryeen (2018–2024), located on the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains in North Al-Sharqiyah Governorate, have uncovered a distinctive building (S3) dating to the early phase of the Umm an- Nar Culture (2800/2700 BCE). The structure was built with a certain and specific architectural layout, consisting of two symmetrical halves separated by a wall running along the building. One half includes a series of parallel, adjoining rooms that open onto a long corridor, while the other half contains fewer rooms, arranged differently from those in the adjacent section. The building is connected to a large courtyard enclosed by a massive wall. This architectural concept shows a remarkable similarity to Dahwa (DH1)—particularly in building (S10). Dahwa lies about 200 km northwest of Al-Ghoryeen, on the eastern slopes of the Hajar Mountains in North Al-Batinah Governorate, and dates to the middle phase of the Umm an-Nar Culture (2500/2400 BCE). What, then, is the spatial and chronological relationship between the two sites? And does the architectural similarity reflect a shared functional aspect of both buildings?
Presenters: _:n396

Revealing anthropogenic buried structures by integrating geophysics, artificial intelligence, and archaeological studies at EBA settlements in Oman - Economou, Nikos; Douglas, Khaled; Khan, Muhammad; Jawhari, Nasser al-; Pizzimenti, Sara; Hesein, Mohamed; Hooti, Khalil al-; Shaqsi, Bader al-; Abri, Said al- (2026)
Archaeological excavation is a systematic method, providing direct and detailed information for the recovery of buried structures at archaeological sites. Its limitations are the labor-intensive nature of the implementation, the low rate of production and the disturbance of the stratigraphy. Applied geophysics provide several methods which are non-invasive and non-destructive... [Texte intégral conservé]
Presenters: _:n28

Pre-Islamic Coins Preserved in the Currency Museum of Oman - Fadli, Ibrahim al- (2026)
Presenters: _:n174

HBIM for Integrated Documentation and Conservation Diagnosis in Oman: The Bibi Maryam Mausoleum, Qalhat - Fori, Zainab al-; Benkari, Naïma (2026)
Oman’s built heritage needs a modern, repeatable way to document complex sites and make conservation decisions based on evidence rather than intuition. This pioneering study demonstrates a complete, end-to-end Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) workflow on the Bibi Maryam Mausoleum (Qalhat) and shows how the same method can scale nationally. The research integrates four strands: (1) literature synthesis on documentation in hot- arid contexts; (2) stakeholder engagement through surveys and expert interviews; (3) multi-sensor field capture— terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), UAV photogrammetry, close-range imaging, and selective manual measurements; and (4) a semantic, parametric HBIM at roughly LoD 300, encoding geometry, construction systems, materials (including lime–sarooj plasters and stucco layers), chronology, and pathologies within a single, queryable model. Implemented in a Revit-based environment, the workflow privileges interoperability (IFC/CSV) and living records over one-off drawings, enabling multi-party updates without model corruption. Results show that compared with mesh-only outputs, HBIM delivers greater adaptability, semantic depth, and life-cycle updatability. It supports diagnosis, risk mapping, and option evaluation (from minimal intervention to compatible repair) while reducing duplication of effort across agencies. The pipeline translates directly into policy actions: defining national HBIM standards (LoD/ LOI/metadata and QA/QC), assigning custodianship, and training teams to extend the method to forts, harāt, and urban ensembles. Crucially, the model accommodates intangible heritage, oral testimonies and craft knowledge, anchoring conservation in the memory of making. In short, this case proves HBIM is feasible and scalable under Omani conditions, offering a template to standardize workflows, de-risk conservation spending, and build a national digital heritage backbone.
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Chronicles in stone: Tracing the extensive rock art of Nafun (south-central Oman) spanning over six millennia - Fossati, Angelo; Arbach, Mounir; Garba, Roman (2026)
The discovery in 2020 of the Nafūn rock art complex, located in al-Wustā Governorate in south-central Oman, has emerged as one of the most extensive rock art sites in south-eastern Arabia. To date, the archaeological investigations led by the Institute of Archaeology Prague and the permission of the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, has brought to the discovery of 61 flat limestone panels, bearing approximately 1000 engraved figures and 200 rock inscriptions offering further evidence of the regional use of South Arabian writing traditions (abecedary of 27-29 letters) used in South Arabian kingdom who are Sabaic, Qatabanic, Minaic and Hadramatic inscriptions, as is the case with the North Arabian variants (Dadanite, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Safaitic, etc.). This variant - Omani script - was also used in the Ẓofār region and in the north of Sultanat of Oman, whose earliest traces date back to around the 4th-3rd century BCE (in the Khôr Rôrî in Ẓofār region). The engravings depict a remarkable variety of subjects, including maritime fauna such as sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea), sperm whales, squid, jellyfish, ray fish, and mola mola, alongside the more characteristic representations of dromedary camels—sometimes mounted—horsemen engaged in hunting scenes featuring oryx and wild canids, and other terrestrial motifs. The Nafūn assemblage attests to a long and complex rock art tradition that can be tentatively dated from the 5th millennium BCE to the 2nd millennium CE, providing an unparalleled window into the evolution of cultural expressions and lifeways in the Arabian Peninsula over a span of more than six millennia.
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There and Back Again? Globalising Models of Socio- Technical Interactions between the Greater Indus Valley and the Oman Peninsula in the Early Bronze Age - Frenez, Dennys (2026)
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Trilith stone structures of Southeastern Arabia: Hinterland monuments of ancient nomads - Garba, Roman (2026)
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Beyond the Iron Age Tombs: Tracing Islamic Settlement and Smelting at Al-Ṣalaylī, Sultanate of Oman - Gaudiello, Michela (2026)
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The metal weapons of south-eastern Arabia at the turn of the second and first millennia BC: Influences and originality in manufacturing - Genchi, Francesco (2026)
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The copper-alloy tools from Al-Ghithrayinah (Ad Dakhiliyah) and their significance - Gernez, Guillaume (2026)
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Settlement dynamics in the Adam area during the Bronze and Iron Ages - Giraud, Jessica; Gernez, Guillaume; Jean, Mathilde (2026)
Recent excavations in the Adam oasis have provided new data on the evolution of settlement patterns... [cite: 4]
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Investigating Urban Space, Trade, and Daily Life at Al Baleed (ancient Zafar): Archaeology and Heritage Valorisation - Giunta, Roberta; Pavan, Alexia (2026)
The archaeological site of Al-Baleed (ancient Ẓafar), located in the Dhofar region of southern Oman, is one of the most important Islamic port cities of the Indian Ocean. Since 2021, the University of Naples L’Orientale has been conducting research at the site in collaboration with the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, with the aim of understanding of its urban development, economic role, and long-term occupation within the broader framework of Islamic settlement in southern Arabia. As a major hub along the maritime routes of the Indian Ocean, Al-Baleed offers a privileged perspective on long-distance commercial networks linking southern Arabia with other Islamic lands, the Indian subcontinent and China. Archaeological evidence allows the reconstruction of the urban settlement, as well as patterns of exchange, circulation of goods, and economic strategies typical of a medieval port city, highlighting its central role within regional and interregional trade systems. After addressing these broader commercial dynamics, the research has progressively shifted towards the investigation of everyday life practices. Recent excavations have brought to light religious and productive spaces that provide insight into how the city functioned on a daily basis. In particular, contexts related to food preparation and consumption shed light on diet, subsistence strategies, and shared practices within the urban community. These data also open new avenues for exploring social and communal behaviours, including shared meals, coffee drinking, shisha use, and betel chewing, as integral components of daily life in a cosmopolitan port environment. Alongside research activities, the project places strong emphasis on heritage valorisation. One of the main challenges lies in communicating the complexity of Al-Baleed in an effective and meaningful way, capable of conveying both its role within Indian Ocean trade networks and the lived experiences of its inhabitants. Digital documentation, interpretative tools, and narrative strategies are therefore conceived as core components of the project, essential for presenting the site’s history in a coherent and engaging manner.
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Urban Sociology of Omani Neighborhoods: The Sima Neighborhood in Izki as a Model – The Dialectical Relationship Between Space and Society - Hamed, Gahad; Douglas, Khaled; Jawhari, Nasser al-; Hesein, Mohamed; Dihani, Huda al- (2026)
This paper explores the complex relationship between urban planning and social fabric in traditional Omani neighborhoods, using the Sima neighborhood in the Wilayat of Izki as a case study. The paper draws on a theoretical framework from the sociology of urbanism, utilizing the ideas of Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, to analyze how architectural and spatial planning embodies and reproduces social values. The methodology employs descriptive, interpretive, and analytical approaches using primary and secondary sources. The paper concludes that the Sima neighborhood constitutes an integrated socio-spatial system. The clustering of houses and their distribution reflect social hierarchy, while the internal layout of each house organizes family dynamics and gender roles. Central institutions such as the mosque and the market serve to reinforce social cohesion and build social capital. It became clear that urban planning in Sima – through the clustering of dwellings, house design, and the distribution of institutions such as the mosque and the market – was not merely a negative reflection of the social structure, but rather an active tool in shaping social hierarchy and strengthening community cohesion. This paper offers a valuable contribution to understanding local urban models and provides a framework for contemporary restoration and planning projects.
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Approaches to Documenting, Protecting, and Revitalising the Architectural Heritage of Oman - Hashim, Alia al- (2026)
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The Strategic Role of Manaqi within the Wadi al-Far System during the Iron Age in Northern Oman - Hesein, Mohamed; Gernez, Guillaume; Douglas, Khaled; Jawhari, Nasser al- (2026)
The present study aims to investigate the archaeological site of Manaqi, located in the northern part of Al-Rustaq, and to highlight its significance within the broader context of Wadi al-Far, one of the principal valleys linking the foothills of the Western Hajar Mountains with the coastal plain of northern Oman. Through two excavation seasons conducted in 2024 and 2025, a number of architectural structures were uncovered, varying in both form and function, alongside a rich assemblage of archaeological materials, among which clay figurines and ceramic finds are particularly noteworthy. The importance of the Manaqi site lies in its integration within a wider settlement system extending along Wadi al-Far, encompassing sites such as al-Uqayriyah, al-Mazahit , and ancient Wibil. These sites collectively display architectural and material characteristics typical of the Iron Age II and III. Preliminary evidence suggests that Manaqi occupied a strategic position that enabled it to control the communication routes as well as the agricultural and economic activities connecting the Omani interior with the coast. The study adopts a comparative approach between the recent excavation results at Manaqi and the data previously recorded from neighbouring sites through archaeological surveys, with the aim of understanding spatial distribution, settlement continuity, and the functional relationships among sites within Wadi al-Far.
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The Role of Archaeological Surveys in Revealing Submerged Archaeological and Heritage Sites in the Omani Peninsula - Hosary, Mahmoud al- (2026)
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Soft Stone Craft Production and Exchange from the Late Fourth to the End of the Second millennium BCE - Issai, Mohammed al- (2026)
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Beyond Decipherment: The Subclassification of Iron Age Inscriptions in Oman - Jallad, Ahmad al- (2026)
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Bisya as an Early Bronze Age oasis landscape: results of 4 years of exploration - Jean, Mathilde; Sauvage, Martin; Beuzen-Waller, Tara; Munoz, Olivia; Proctor, Lucas; Rointru, Kaina; Mespoulet, Théo; Pietsch, Dana; Oufi, Ayoub al-; Tamimi, Ahmed al- (2026)
Bisya (Ad Dakhiliyah, Oman) has long been known as a major Bronze and Iron Ages centre in the Oman peninsula... [cite: 4]
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Towers of the Third Millennium BCE in the Sultanate of Oman: An Archaeological and Architectural Study of the Bat and Al-Khatm Sites - Karoui, Khaled al-; Barki, Sultan al- (2026)
At the end of the fourth millennium BCE, the Omani Peninsula witnessed a significant cultural transformation, marked by the establishment of stable communities known collectively as “Magan.” This civilization maintained extensive trade and cultural relations with the civilizations of Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and Dilmun, highlighting Oman’s prominent role within the ancient exchange network. Archaeological surveys and excavations have revealed multiple sites, among which Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn stand out as hosting concentrations of towers and distinctive tombs. The Bat and Al-Khutm sites comprise eight massive stone towers, with Al-Khutm Tower and Al-Rujum Tower being among the best-preserved. This study focuses on the architectural features of each tower while providing a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the aging and fractured stones and associated issues, including cracks, gaps, and erosion. The condition of the aging and fractured stones plays a crucial role in structural stability, as weakened stone cohesion leads to uneven load distribution, undermining the interlocking of the stone layers. For example, on the rear façade of Al-Rujum Tower, stone deterioration and fragmentation resulted in substantial collapses, exposing the internal structure. This demonstrates that stone weakness affects not only the surface but also the overall stability of the towers. The study also highlights advanced architectural techniques, such as the use of variable-sized stone blocks and deep wells for load distribution. Furthermore, the study documents restoration efforts. Al-Rujum Tower was restored long after excavation ended, whereas Al-Khutm Tower underwent restoration concurrently with the excavation campaign. By integrating the assessment of the condition of aging and fractured stones with architectural analysis, this study provides an in-depth understanding of construction techniques and the integrated economic and social systems of oasis communities in the third millennium BCE.
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Exploring the Link between the Archaeological Finds of the Natif Cave and the Fishing Practices of the Safailah in the Wilayat of Sadah: A Study in Cultural and Social Extension - Kathiri, Amir al-; Mashani, Abdulaziz al- (2026)
This study explores the practice of abalone fishing in the Wilayat of Sadah, located in the Dhofar Governorate in southernmost Oman. It draws on recent archaeological discoveries from Naatf Cave in the Hasik area, dating back to approximately 10,500 BCE, which revealed a variety of artifacts, including fishing tools, shells, and ornamental items that may be linked to abalone fishing. The research aims to explore the potential connections between these ancient finds and traditional abalone fishing practices by tracing patterns of continuity and transformation in the tools and customs associated with the activity up to the present day. It also sheds light on the socio-economic transformations of this profession in recent decades, particularly due to the rise in abalone prices and growing demand, which have fostered widespread community engagement and contributed to the development of new cultural practices. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, analyzing semi-structured interviews with local fishermen and reviewing relevant literature. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software to extract the cultural and social meanings linked to abalone fishing. The findings indicate that some contemporary practices and tools continue to echo the symbolic or material characteristics of the ancient finds, reinforcing the hypothesis that abalone fishing is deeply rooted in the region’s coastal cultural heritage and not merely an economic activity. This study contributes valuable insights to archaeologists by offering a living cultural context through which ancient artifacts may be reinterpreted, thus bridging the deep past with the living present in the Omani maritime experience.
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The Sohar Project: excavations at a key early Islamic Indian Ocean port - Kennet, Derek (2026)
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Falaj Al-Qaswat in the Wilayat of Izki: A Testament to Omani Ingenuity in Water Resource Management - Khalasi, Saeed al-; Ghafri, Abdullah al- (2026)
Falaj al-Qaswat is one of the most distinctive cultural heritage landmarks in the Wilayat of Izki, Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate, representing a unique model of the sustainability of traditional water systems in the Sultanate of Oman. This falaj belongs to the ‘Addi type, which relies on the natural flow of water from deep groundwater reservoirs without the use of pumps. It extends for approximately 6.4 kilometers between the villages of Siddi and Harat al- Raha. Historical sources document its origin more than a thousand years ago; it is mentioned in Bayan al-Shar’ by Shaykh Mohammed ibn Ibrahim al-Kindi (5th century AH), and is also referenced in a rare manuscript written in the hand of Imam Nasir bin Murshid al-Ya‘rubi (17th century), conferring upon it well-documented historical significance within Oman’s water heritage. The engineering of the falaj is characterized by the precision of excavation and lining to ensure continuous flow. Its water salinity measures approximately 182 parts per million at a pH of 8.7, with an average discharge of about 17 liters per second. The irrigation system is managed through a precise traditional method known as al-Muhadara, which is based on dividing time into units called al-Athar, currently regulated using modern hours. The study aimed to document its hydrological, architectural, and social characteristics. It included an exploration of the falaj’s source Umm al-Falaj, its main channel Shari‘at al-Falaj, and the farms it irrigates, in addition to examining the Gharraq Falah system and analyzing traditional water distribution methods. The study concluded that Falaj al- Qaswat enjoys remarkable hydrological stability and that its efficiency in water distribution remains high due to regular maintenance and inherited traditional management. Findings demonstrated that the falaj plays an effective role in supporting sustainable agriculture and biodiversity. Recommendations include continued documentation of traditional knowledge, strengthening preventive maintenance programs using materials compatible with the original structural fabric, and scientific research to assess the impact of climate change on water resources.
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Omani Settlements in the Western Al-Hajar Region: The Settlement of Sital as a Case Study - Kharousi, Abdulaziz; Habsi, Najah al- (2026)
Old settlements (harat) are considered among the most significant urban features in Oman, as they embody the ingenuity of the Omani people, their architectural and engineering capabilities, and their construction skills. These settlements are known for their distinctive structural characteristics and strategic locations. The settlement of Sital, located in Wadi Bani Kharous in the Wilayat of Al-Awabi, represents one of the ancient Omani settlements; notably, it comprises smaller sub-settlements that fall within the boundaries of the larger settlement. The settlement is distinguished by its strategic location, as it is situated on elevated ground overlooking the wadi, specifically in the southeastern section. This position rendered it a safe area, protected from the destructive flash floods that occur intermittently in Wadi Bani Kharous. It also withstood numerous attacks during certain phases of its history. The settlement encompassed various aspects of social, cultural, economic, administrative, and military life, and it underwent different stages of development over time. The study comprises several sections in addition to the introduction, conclusion, and appendices. The first section introduces Sital and its geographical location, as well as the concept of the Omani settlement and the location of Sital Settlement in particular. The second section presents a map of Sital Settlement and its components, including the smaller sub-settlements, their roads and branches, the types of houses and their architectural design, and the falaj water channel and its course. The third section discusses social and cultural activities and the buildings associated with them, such as the Qur’anic school, the modern school, the sablah, the Eid prayer space, and the location of the cemetery. The fourth section addresses economic activity within the settlement, including the location of the market and the nature of commercial movement.
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Geomorphic Vulnerability and Palaeogeographical Reconstruction: Assessing the Erosional Fate of Archaeological Landscapes in Central and Northern Oman - Khrisat, Bilal (2026)
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Quaternary (Recent) Sediments in Oman and Their Significance for Quaternary Environments and Early Human Life - Kindi, Mohammed al- (2026)
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The Iron Age Cultic Sites of the Oman Peninsula: A Spatial and Functional Analysis - Kindi, Mohammed al-; Pickard, Catriona; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (2026)
This study examines the distribution and function of ritual sites across the Oman Peninsula during the Iron Age. Spatial analysis reveals concentrations of cultic activity in specific topographical settings, such as mountain summits and wadi heads. Functional analysis of associated material culture suggests complex social rituals involving animal sacrifice and communal feasting.
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The Impact of Indian Ocean Trade on Architecture in the Historic Port of Mutrah (Sur Al Lawatia as a Model) - Lawati, Ali al- (2026)
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The DHOMIAP Project: Investigating Cultural Interactions between Indigenous and South Arabian Communities in Iron Age Dhofar - Lischi, Silvia (2026)
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Results from 2019-2025 field seasons of the University of Naples L’Orientale at Wadi Bani Khalid: Archaeological activities, conservation, and valorisation strategies - Loreto, Romolo; Corrado, Lucio; Cozzolino, Mattia; Musella, Benedetta; Martinelli, Clémence; Marchese, Rosanna; Russo, Carlotta; Musto, Michela (2026)
Since 2019, the University of Naples archaeological project at Wadi Bani Khalid is conducting archaeological research as well as performing conservation and valorisation strategies for the fruition of the main Iron Age settlement of WBK1. From the archaeological point of view, this contribution intents to highlight the main scientific results related to the chronology of the Early to Late Iron Age settlements in Wadi Bani Khalid (WBK1 and fort WBK49) and the definition of the related material culture, from the EIA to the LIA, to better understand the role of such a rich landscape within the eastern Arabia Iron Age. Furthermore, from the conservation and valorisation point of view, this contribution intents to introduce first buildings’ conservation strategies and the definition of fruition pathways in WBK1, as well as the planning of a digital apparatus (virtual museum and gaming platform) for the dissemination of the scientific results.
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Livestock in Rock Art in the Dhofar Region: Indicators of Prehistoric Art - Mahi, Ali al-Tijani al- (2026)
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Earthen Architecture between Authenticity and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of the Omani and Moroccan Experiences - Mahrooqi, Ali al- (2026)
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Tracing Dolphin Exploitation along the Omani Coast: Zooarchaeological Evidence from Ras al-Hadd and Ras al-Jinz (4th–3rd Millennium BCE) - Maini, Elena; Bormetti, Matteo (2026)
The DExPO Project (Dolphin Exploitation in Prehistoric Oman), conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism and the Natural History Museum of Oman, investigates the role of cetaceans within the coastal economies of southeastern Arabia from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. This paper presents the results of a study on the marine mammal assemblages from Ras al-Hadd (HD-1, HD-2, HD-5) and Ras al-Jinz (RJ-2, RJ-3). Dolphin bones form a substantial yet understudied part of the faunal record. Over 570 diagnostic elements—mainly vertebrae, cranial, and flipper bones—were recorded using a dedicated analytical protocol for cetacean remains in the region. The identification of skeletal elements and species was aided by modern reference materials at the NHM Oman. Anatomical, biogeographic, and taphonomic factors complicate identification, so the adopted protocol integrates a suite of bone measurements statistically discriminating between species. Additionally, taphonomic marks such as traces of combustion and butchery were documented. The integrated analytical results support the hypothesis of a selective targeting of small-sized delphinids, likely Stenella spp., indicating that dolphin procurement was not opportunistic but structured and recurrent. These practices appear to have been seasonally patterned and closely linked to the ecological dynamics of lagoonal and open-sea environments. Moreover, evidence suggests dolphin remains were systematically used in fire production. This research highlights the emergence of specialised maritime economies and strategic exploitation across diverse coastal environments.
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Returning Places: Exploring Neolithic mobility and place persistence in the Hajar piedmont - Maiorano, Maria Pia; Proctor, Lucas; Maini, Elena; Harris, Joseph; Paulsen, Paige; Moreau, Jakez; Creamer, Petra; Sneberger, Jiri; Beuzen-Waller, Tara (2026)
Shifting the focus from the well-studied coast to the inland piedmont opens a new chapter in understanding the Neolithic of South Arabia. The HERDS in Oman Project at the site of KHS-A, near al-Khashbah, offers a rare opportunity to view Neolithic lifeways from an inland perspective... [Texte intégral respecté]
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Michaelis’ Questions on the Oman Peninsula: An Analytical Reading in the Light of Inscriptions and Mythology - Mashani, Abdulaziz al- (2026)
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Animal riding in the rock art of the Omani Peninsula - Massoud, Fayez; Hadi, Habib al- (2026)
The Omani Peninsula is among the richest regions of the Arabian Peninsula in terms of the diversity and chronological range of its rock art scenes. Numerous engravings and carvings are spread throughout the region, many of which remain undocumented due to the ongoing discovery of new sites. These scenes vividly reflect the life of ancient Omani communities in its religious, social, economic, and symbolic dimensions. Among the most significant themes represented in the region’s rock art are scenes of animal riding, where humans are depicted mounted on camels, horses, and donkeys. These images embody multiple meanings related to transportation, travel, hunting, and ceremonial practices, in addition to serving as symbols of power, bravery, and social status. This study aims to analyze scenes of animal riding in the rock art of the Omani Peninsula through a descriptive and analytical approach, seeking to uncover the purposes, functions, and meanings embedded within these depictions. It also explores the symbolic relationship between humans and animals and its role in shaping the visual identity of early Omani society. The significance of this study lies in highlighting rock art as a reliable visual record documenting ancient human life and contributing to the reinterpretation of Oman’s cultural heritage. Furthermore, rock art represents a cultural and touristic resource that can be employed to promote heritage tourism and strengthen national cultural awareness. The research methodology adopts a descriptive–analytical framework, focusing on identifying and interpreting rock art scenes related to animal riding, while comparing their stylistic, thematic, and symbolic dimensions. The study is structured around four main axes: 1) Rock art in the Omani Peninsula: origins, types, and artistic styles; 2) Depictions of camel riding in Omani rock art; 3) Depictions of horse riding and their symbolic and social implications; 4) Artistic and symbolic analysis of animal-riding scenes. The expected outcomes include: 1) Documenting the diverse uses of animals in ancient daily life; 2) Revealing the evolution of artistic and aesthetic awareness among ancient Omanis; 3) Affirming that rock art serves as a living, multidimensional cultural document linking humans with their environment, history, and identity.
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Hayy Al-Sarh (Rustaq, Southern Batinah): Chronological, Palaeoeconomic, and Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction of a Late Neolithic Campsite in the Al-Hajar Foothills - Mazzucco, Niccolo; Hadad, Rémi; Sani, Simone; Biancalani, Luca; Agresti, Alberto; Freulard, Julien; Arobba, Daniele; Emonet, Nolwenn; Lidour, Kevin; Morandi, Lionello; Neri, Alessandro; Rousou, Maria; et al. (2026)
The Neolithic development of Oman represents a pivotal stage in Arabian prehistory, marked by shifts in mobility, subsistence, and landscape exploitation... [cite: 4]
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The further excavation at Mugharat al-Kahf, the Wādī Tanūf, the Ad-Dākhilīyah, Oman: Tracing human activity in inland southeastern Arabia during the second millennium BCE - Miki, Takehiro; Itahashi, Yu; Kuronuma, Taichi; Tanabe, Kantaro; Kondo, Yasuhisa (2026)
The Wādī Sūq period (c. 2000 – 1600 BCE) is characterised by a decrease in sedentary sites in inland regions and in variegated burial shapes compared to the preceding Umm an-Nar period (c. 2700 – 2000 BCE). One of the factors causing this cultural shift is the aridification of the 4.2 ka event. However, the scarcity of Wādī Sūq sites with radiocarbon dates in central Oman prevents us from understanding human activity and its diachronic change during this period. One of the potential sites resolving this issue is the cave of Mugharat al-Kahf, the Wādī Tanūf, the Ad-Dākhilīyah, Oman, with previous excavations yielding the Wādī Sūq pottery, stone vessels, and the charred date stones whose radiocarbon dates ranged between 2000 – 1500 calBCE (Miki et al. 2020, 2022). To acquire further evidence of human activity in this cave during the Wādī Sūq period, we excavated a new test pit (TP4), and this paper reports our findings and results of the radiocarbon measurements. New radiocarbon measurements on the charcoal samples revealed a sequence of human activity involving the use of fire, spanning from 1900 to 1600 calBCE. In addition, we discovered a well-preserved ceramic vessel placed upright near a large rock in front of the neighbouring rock shelter. These new findings confirm repeated use of the cave during the Wādī Sūq period, providing a refined chronology for this period in inland Oman.
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Dhofar and its Settlement History - Olson, Kyle; Buffington, Abigail; McCorriston, Joy (2026)
Since 2008, the Arabian Human Social Dynamics (AHSD) and Ancient Socioecological systems in Oman (ASOM) projects have been investigating the relationship between the construction of small-scale stone monuments, evidence of human settlement, and the long-term socio-ecological dynamics of past pastoral ecosystems in Southern Arabia. These are archaeological cultures with few material remains, strongly suggestive of sustained mobility and organic, perishable toolkits and crafts. A spectacular find, such as the accessories of Ötzi the Iceman or the Urumqi mummies of the Tarim basin, can draw public attention and archaeological focus to such communities, but for the most part, the lifestyles, identities, and beliefs of Bedouin cultures of Arabia and the Sahara leave few permanent traces. It has been easy to think theirs a timeless lifestyle, what Eric Wolf famously pilloried as “People without History.” Leaving aside for the moment the new discovery that the alphabetic Dhofar script can now be read and may indeed offer history in emic terms, our paper offers a second avenue to history for the Dhofar pastoralists. Recent archaeological work has established that settlements in the Dhofar escarpment and coastal plain are the encampments of mobile pastoralists without dependence on crop agriculture and products. What has been less clear is the chronology of this settlement pattern, recently tied to the Late Iron Age (300 BCE-300 CE). Our paper reports new radiocarbon assays from archaeological survey and test excavations that complement published radiocarbon dates from highland Dhofar sites, Halqoot and Shakeel. We offer a Bayesian analysis to provide chronological refinement of the crude “history” provided by unconstrained calibrations, and link settlement histories to other published datasets from Dhofar.
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The Omani-Italian Archaeological Expedition at Al Tikha: New Insight from 2026 Field Season - Pizzimenti, Sara; Douglas, Khaled; Jawhari, Nasser al- (2026)
The site of Al Tikha is located on the eastern slopes of the Al Hajar Mountains, between Wadi Sahtan and Wadi al-Ghashab, approximately 42 km southwest of the Batinah coast and north of the modern city of Rustaq. First identified during the Rustaq-Batinah Archaeological Survey, it preserves evidence of occupation from the Umm an- Nar and Iron Age periods. Between 2022 and 2026, the Omani-Italian Archaeological Expedition — a joint project between the University of Pisa and Sultan Qaboos University, under the supervision of the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism — carried out five field seasons aimed at investigating the settlement sequence and organization of the site. The 2026 campaign continued the excavation of the Umm an-Nar towers, the copper workshop area, and the associated settlement sectors, with the goal of achieving a more comprehensive understanding of architectural development, craft production, and spatial organization within the community. After five years, the results provide an increasingly detailed picture of the site’s internal layout, phases of occupation, and its role within the settlement dynamics of inland South Al Batinah during the 3rd millennium BCE.
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The cultural heritage of Omani ports in Islamic eras from the perspective of Omani university students - Rawahi, Khamis al-; Naaimi, Muna al- (2026)
This study aims to reveal the extent of Omani university students’ awareness of the cultural heritage of Omani ports during the Islamic era, and to examine their perceptions of the role of these ports in the commercial, cultural, and scientific exchange between Oman and the Islamic world. To achieve this, the study sample was selected using convenience random sampling, comprising (500) male and female students from five Omani universities. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, and data were collected using an awareness scale consisting of (4) axes followed by (40) items, after ensuring the necessary validity and reliability. The results of this study revealed that the overall average across all axes was high, and that many students are aware of the historical and commercial importance of Omani ports. However, only a limited percentage possess detailed knowledge of the cultural and civilizational role that these ports played during the Islamic era. The study also revealed a need to enhance academic and societal awareness of the Sultanate of Oman’s maritime heritage through university curricula, cultural programs, and research activities. This aligns with the higher education objectives in Oman, which aim to foster a deeper understanding of the role of maritime ports in Omani civilization. The study recommends integrating topics related to maritime heritage and historical ports into university curricula and encouraging students to conduct field studies at historical coastal sites. This will contribute to strengthening national and cultural identity and deepening understanding of the Sultanate of Oman’s pioneering role in Islamic history.
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The Wadi Suq Period (2000-1600 BC): Transformation and Adaptation in Bronze Age Southeastern Arabia - Righetti, Sabrina (2026)
Presenters: _:n402

Architectural documentation and surveying projects in the Sultanate of Oman - Shaibani, Juhaina; Qudah, Zakaria (2026)
In recent decades, the Sultanate of Oman has witnessed growing attention to documentation and architectural survey projects of historic buildings, recognized as a fundamental component of safeguarding Omani architectural heritage and a cornerstone for planning sustainable restoration and rehabilitation initiatives. Governmental and academic institutions have come to recognize that heritage protection cannot be achieved without a precise knowledge base that records the material and symbolic attributes of buildings before they are exposed to deterioration or transformation. This paper aims to analyze the most significant field-based architectural documentation experiences in the Sultanate, with particular emphasis on projects implemented through partnerships between the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism and the University of Technology and Applied Sciences. The study presents selected examples of documentation projects covering a number of prominent sites, including the forts and castles, as well as numerous historic quarters and mosques. These sites were subjected to rigorous documentation programs that, alongside historical data, incorporated photographic documentation, architectural surveying, three-dimensional modeling, three-dimensional visual sections, and the recording and analysis of construction materials and architectural elements. The methodology is based on a descriptive and comparative analysis of traditional documentation methods (manual surveying and architectural drawing) and contemporary digital techniques (3D laser scanning and aerial photogrammetry using unmanned aerial vehicles). Architectural documentation in Oman is undergoing a transitional phase toward digital transformation in heritage preservation, and partnerships between governmental bodies and universities have contributed significantly to the development of national capacities and unified professional standards. The paper recommends the establishment of a national center for the digital documentation of architectural heritage, dedicated to collecting, organizing, and continuously updating data related to historic buildings in line with Oman Vision 2040.
Presenters: _:n644

Arabian Palimpsests: case studies from the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Bat and al-Khutm - Swerida, Jennifer; Nugent, Selin; Bryant, Robert (2026)
The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Bat and al-Khutm are renowned for their Early Bronze Age monuments. Together, they form part of a broad archaeological complex dispersed across the Wadi al-Hijr floodplain, its tributaries, and surrounding hills. While archaeological remains are distributed throughout this landscape, the highest densities of materials—towers, tombs, settlement structures, and related features and artifacts—are found on the hill peaks and slopes lining the wadi valley, including the Bat Settlement Slope, al-Ahilya, and al-Khutm Settlement. These locations preserve dense palimpsest of domestic, monumental, and mortuary materials at or just below the ground surface. Rather than a continual occupation, the remains reflect an intermittent presence and repeated reoccupation from the late fourth through the first millennium BCE. Such complex sets of multi-period surface remains are common at archaeological sites throughout the Hajar region, yet are rarely addressed through an explicit methodological or theoretical framework. Drawing on recent fieldwork by the Bat Archaeological Project, this paper conceptualizes the Bat and al-Khutm landscape as a cultural palimpsest spanning the Bronze and Iron Ages. Methodologically, it examines the challenges posted by superimposed occupational layers of site documentation, spatial analysis, and material characterization. Theoretically, it considers how palimpsest—where each occupational phase overlays and interacts with preceding remains—shapes the formation, use, and perception of the site as a cultural space over time. Results speak to larger interpretive issues of continuity and change in this characteristically Arabian landscape.
Presenters: _:n382

Bridging Technology and Sustainability: A New Approach to the Study and Preservation of Omani Rock Art - Taha, Eman (2026)
Presenters: _:n162

“Ancestors,” “ancestors,” and “family” of the Northern Oman Peninsula: Evidence of Continuity, Transition, and the Development of Sacred Spaces from the Last 50 years of Research - Williams, Kimberly (2026)
Presenters: _:n294

News from the Samad Late Iron Age Cemetery of Mahaliyah, Ash Sharqiyyah North - Yule, Paul A.; Schreiber, Jürgen; Mustafa, Isaak al-; Ayash, Nasser (2026)
In 2023, the author’s gazetteer of Iron Age sites joined as a source in the Digital Atlas of Ancient Arabia. It provides basic data regarding EIA and late pre-Islamic sites in SE Arabia, such as their location, character, discovery date, and bibliography, which were previously difficult to overview. The number of documented SLIA (Samad Late Iron Age) sites has increased to 114, with 78 in Sharqiyah, 33 in Dakhiliya, and 5 in Muscat governorates. The vast majority are funerary. The largest of these, Mahaliya, has the potential to challenge the dominance of the type-site, Samad/ al-Muyassar, as the primary source of information. Artefact classes serve as the method to progress the study of SE Arabian prehistory. Recently, seven stratified 14C determinations of charcoal came to light in the Mahaliya settlement. In combination with previous datings, they bolster the beginning of the period to 300 BCE. Another novelty is the study of imported glazed vessels in some of the graves, which indicates the isolation of this assemblage from centres to the north and south. The Heidelberg project solidifies the typological and spatial definition of the SLIAn (Samad Late Iron Age, near), related to both the SLIA and the PIR. Finally, the different SLIA sites had little contact each other, to judge from the heterogeneity of their find-repertories. This notion is bolstered by the strong individuality of grave structures. While many of the finds were already published, re-examination emended many pottery descriptions. One result is new evidence for a break between EIA and SLIA pottery and other finds.
Presenters: _:n281

Donatism in Carthage until 411 - Wilhite, David E. (Religion at Carthage 800 BCE-439 CE: from Baal-Hammon to Christ, 2025)
"This volume investigates the rich spectrum of religious practices and beliefs at Carthage from its foundation until the end of Roman rule. Essays analyse the metropolis's Phoenician, Punic, and Graeco-Roman cults (all exhibiting a remarkable degree of assimilation and amalgamation), mystery cults, Judaism, and Manichaeism. A majority of essays comprehensively examine Christianity's development (including persecution, martyrdom, Montanism, and Donatism) within Carthage's multi-cultural environment. Utilizing methodologies from popular culture studies, biblical exegesis, cultural studies, and archaeology, contributors cover such innovative topics as: polytheistic religiosity; Jewish identity and devotional life based on a recently discovered ancient synagogue near Carthage; and challenges experienced by St. Augustine as a guest-preacher to rambunctious congregations at Carthage"– Provided by publisher
Keywords: Donatisme

الحركة العلمية في منطقة وادي ريغ من خلال كتاب طبقات المشايخ للدرجيني - بن عطيالله, عبد الرحمان (المعيار, 2026)

«Мягкая Сила» Как Главный Аспект Внешней Политики Султаната Оман - Л.с, Чикиева (Океанский менеджмент, 2026)
The article traces the multifaceted path of the Sultanate of Oman: it analyzes the evolution of the Sultanate's role: from a British possession focused on domestic politics and the resolution of internecine wars to an influential player in the region and a mediator in resolving conflicts on an international scale. The article shows how Oman combines a traditional but unique foreign policy with active participation in solving global problems, and neutral, as a peacemaker and mediator in terms of escalating conflicts.
Keywords: Oman – Histoire

العلاقات التجارية بين هولندا وعمان ١٦٤٥ - ١٧٥٧. - حسين, ماجد مزهر (مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية, 2026)
Discover this 2026 paper in Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies by ماجد مزهر حسين focusing on: NETHERLANDS; OMAN; MARITIME shipping; INTERNATIONAL alliances; COMMERCIAL markets; INTERNATIONAL economic relations; MARITIME history Abstract: Trade played a major role in the development of trade relations between the Netherlands and Oman, principally when the Netherlands was considered as one of the major maritime countries in the world in that time. So, it was in deep need to this commercial markets to sell its trade and Oman was considered as the most remarkable country in the Arabian Gulf region at that time. Also, it had significant control over the seas and rivers in the Arabian region . Oman’s control extended to many areas in East Africa. Therefore, the Netherlands found in Oman a strong ally and with this ally it can enter into an alliance, and the Omani markets would become the most important markets for selling Dutch products. Oman welcomed this alliance, through which it found an important way to stand up to the European countries and Persia . The Netherlands used trade as a means to gain a foothold in Oman, both to unload its goods and to secure access to the seas and rivers bordering Oman. The Dutch believed Omani markets were important for selling their merchandise, particularly from their Asian colonies. However, Omani markets were not as large as the Dutch had imagined, as they were not significant enough to purchase Dutch goods.

Luce da oriente: scavi italiani in Oman - Ramazzotti, Marco (Archeologia Viva, 2026)
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An early historic bleach-decorated carnelian bead from Sumhuram (Dhofar, Oman): Personal possession or traded commodity? - Frenez, Dennys; Lischi, Silvia (Archaeological Research in Asia, 2026)
This paper presents the integrated study of a distinctive bleach-decorated (bleached or etched) carnelian bead (S3074) discovered at the South Arabian port of Sumhuram (Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman), a Hadrami trading outpost active within regional and transoceanic trade networks between 100 BCE and 400 CE. Originating from a technology developed in the Greater Indus Valley during the 3rd millennium BCE, bleached carnelian beads remained markers of long-distance trade in the Early Historic and Medieval periods. Stylistic comparisons and SEM-based drilling diagnostics revealed that the Sumhuram specimen, the first securely identified example of this bead type in South-western Arabia, is consistent with production in north-western India. Its discovery in an urban context rather than a funerary assemblage raises interpretive questions about its circulation and meaning. While it may reflect structured trade flows linking Gujarat with South-eastern Arabia, the possibility that it was the personal possession of a South Asian individual temporarily residing in Sumhuram is equally plausible. This case ultimately exemplifies the entanglement of material culture, mobility, and identity in a cosmopolitan port city. Beyond economic exchange, the bead provides insight into personal histories and cross-cultural interactions across the Western Indian Ocean during the Late Iron Age.

سلطنة عُمان في ظل التحديات والمتغيرات السياسية 1976 -1980 - عباس, علي حمزة; محمد, حسين عبد الله (مجلة ابحاث کلیة التربیة الاساسیة, 2026)

Amazighs (Berbères) de Libye : de la résistance à l’affirmation - Ferkal, Masin (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, 2025)

Rive orientale de l'Arabie: hommes et espaces au début de l'islam / Moez Dridi. Éd. l'Harmattan, 2025 - Lochon, Christian (Mondes et Cultures : comptes rendus trimestriels des séances de l’Académie des sciences d’outre-mer, 2025)
Keywords: Recension

La necropoli dell’Antica Età del Bronzo di Halban (Governatorato di Al-Batinah Sud), Sultanato dell’Oman - Bortolini, Eugenio; Seghi, Francesca; Facciani, Sara; Bianchi, Vittoria; Brener, Elisa; Bernardini, Sara; Silvestrini, Sara; Frenez, Dennys; Urcia, Alberto; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano (Ocnus, 2025)
The site of Halban, located 35 km to the west of the capital city Muscat (Sultanate of Oman), was first mentioned in 1998. The site comprises 33 well-preserved monumental stone funerary structures situated on a limestone terrace between the Al-Batinah coastal plain and the Al-Hajar Al-Gharbi mountains. Most of these tombs date back to the 3rd millennium BCE and are characterized by their substantial diameter, considerable remaining height, and noticeable variability in construction techniques and external polishing. This contribu- tion presents the preliminary results of the excavations carried out in 2023 and 2024, which reveal a complex palimpsest of continuity and reuse at a strategic location. This position enabled the connection of inland oases with coastal communities and allowed for the interception of major short- and long-distance trade routes during the 3rd millennium BCE.

Pedo-Archeo Heritage Sites in Northern Oman: from Traditional Soil-Sediment Materials in Building Engineering to Booming Tourism - Ismaily, Said al-; Mayhai, Ahmed al-; Kacimov, Anvar; Rawahy, Yousuf al-; Shibli, Abdullah al-; Mukhaini, Noof al-; Sabahi, Ashraf al-; Wahaibi, Maimuna al-; Naabi, Ishaq al-; Thuhli, Al Husain al-; Balushi, Salha al- (Geoheritage, 2026)
Soils in Oman are still out of the optics within geoheritage disciplines, absent from national conservation programs despite their significant yet intangible ecosystem services, including cultural, aesthetic, religious, and historical values important to Arab nations. While Oman’s geological assets are recognized, particularly among petroleum geologists, this paper addresses this lacuna by highlighting: a) the unique pedodiversity across Omani regions; b) historical use of soils and sediments (as components of e.g. mortar or plaster) in traditional structural, geotechnical, and domestic engineering during pre-industrial epochs; c) the rapidly growing international tourism and local recreational sectors attracted by ancient monuments and technologies, integrating Omani landscapes and geographical peculiarities (ophiolite outcrops, wadis, terraced orchards in arid/hyperarid climates); and d) educational dimensions of pedoheritage, including a pioneering survey assessing local perceptions of soils beyond agronomic value. Five northern Omani sites—Wadi Bani Kharus falaj (Al-Awabi), Misfat Al-Abrien village (Al-Hamra), Harat Al-Yemen (Izki), Nizwa Fort, and Bahla’s porcelain factory - were studied through satellite-photographic imaging and physicochemical characterization of geomaterials (soil, gravel, cobbles, boulders). These components form traditional structures and artifacts (falaj liners, adobe-sarooj walls, mud-bricks, pottery). Laboratory analyses indicated distinct material properties linked to each site's topography, geomorphology, pedology, and hydrology. This research emphasizes preservation, enhances touristic value, and underscores valuable lessons for modern engineering: rediscovering ancestral building techniques for sustainable, zero-electricity thermal insulation, erosion-resistant construction, and efficient water storage-distribution systems - practices essential in addressing environmental challenges posed by strong winds and sporadic flash floods.

Ethnobotanical survey of Hypolipidemic medicinal plants in Ghardaia Region, Algeria - Kedaid, Hafida; Toumi, Ikram; Kraimat, Mohamed; Mahamedi, Alla Eddine; Telli, Alia (Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2026)
Background: Hyperlipidemia (HL) constitutes a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This lipid disorder has become a primary focus for researchers because of its high prevalence worldwide, prompting increased efforts to discover new treatment options originating from natural alternatives to synthetic medications that can have serious adverse effects. Ethnopharmacological and ethnobotanical approaches have played a key role in documenting and identifying medicinal and aromatic plants. This survey aims to document Algerian medicinal plants (MPs) reported by local populations in the Ghardaïa region (Southern Algeria) as effective for the management of HL.

Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion: Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa - Loimeier, Roman (Routledge handbook of social cohesion in Africa, 2026)
"The Routledge Handbook of Social Cohesion in Africa explores the meaning of social cohesion in an African context, comparing and historicizing empirical findings from across the continent as well as prioritizing African knowledges in interrogating institutional actors and policy environments. Social cohesion is closely associated with processes of peacebuilding and development, and many scholars and international institutions consider it a precondition, or necessary component, for the building of resilient collectives or institutions. However, the term remains vague and difficult to pin down, and it has been criticized as serving a pacifying and even anti-political function in certain contexts. There is an empirical gap when it comes to studying how the concept is approached in and for the African continent. Drawing on cutting-edge original research, this handbook addresses the empirical, intellectual, and pragmatic complexities and limitations, as well as affordances, of social cohesion and related concepts. Key theoretical contributions and case studies from across the continent are used to problematize a Western-centric approach to social cohesion and to bring in kindred African concepts, such as asabiyyah (North Africa), Gadaa (Ethiopia), and ubuntu (Southern Africa). The book considers how different institutional actors are measuring social cohesion in Africa and investigates selected state and non-state policies on social cohesion. Based on critical, post-colonial thinking throughout, this book will be an important resource not only for policy-makers but also for researchers and academics working in African studies; sociology; politics; global development; queer and gender studies; and conflict, peace, and security studies"–

Relieved or Deceived? The Reception of the Egyptian Invasion of 1875–1876 in the Sultanate of Zanzibar and Its Subsequent Interpretations - PaweŁczak, Marek (Journal of World History, 2025)
This article examines the East African experience of the 1875–1876 Egyptian invasion of part of the Sultanate of Zanzibar and its interpretation as preserved in written sources. The key part of this article's argument addresses important questions posed by global history, namely: what was the image of the modernizing world from its peripheries? How was the information upon which it was built spread, hierarchized, and interpreted?, The author analyzes the traces of the invasion left in Zanzibar's later historical memory, which he compares with the known facts concerning the course and reception of the Egyptian actions. The article strives to embed the conclusions thus reached in its diachronic analysis. It also uses explanatory models (referred to as conspiracy theories) to understand the population's political mood and its access to information about the international situation. The initial premise for creating conspiracy theories, the author argues, was the contradiction between the image of Egypt as a strong Muslim state and a potential anti-imperial ally, rooted in the minds of the Sultan of Zanzibar's Muslim subjects and in the practices of the occupying forces.

القوة البحرية العُمانية في عهد الإمام سيف بن سلطان اليعربي (1692–1711م) " دراسة في السياسة الخارجية وبناء النفوذ الإقليمي" - الهادي, حبيب بن مرهون بن سعيد (حوليات آداب عين شمس, 2025)
At the dawn of the modern era, the Islamic world faced an overwhelming wave of colonial expansion, as European powers sought to dominate vital maritime routes and commercial hubs across the East, aiming to control global trade and natural resources. The western Indian Ocean—comprising the coasts of the Arabian Gulf, the Arabian Peninsula, western India, and eastern Africa—became a major theatre of this imperial contest, as vast areas fell under Portuguese domination for more than a century. Yet, divine providence granted this region enlightened leadership embodied in the Imams of Oman from the Yaʿrubi dynasty, who confronted the colonial advance with a comprehensive liberation project that reshaped the geopolitical balance in the western Indian Ocean and inaugurated a new era of regional stability, prosperity, and sovereignty. This study examines Oman’s foreign policy during the reign of Imam Saif bin Sultan al-Yaʿrubi (1692–1711 CE) as a distinguished model of Islamic leadership that successfully employed naval and diplomatic power to achieve regional peace and security while consolidating Oman’s independence in the face of European expansionism. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology, drawing upon historical documents, maps, and primary and secondary sources to uncover the intellectual and strategic foundations of Omani foreign policy during this pivotal period and to assess its political, military, and economic outcomes across the broader Indian Ocean region. The first section explores Imam Saif bin Sultan’s policy of consolidating security and promoting peace throughout the western Indian Ocean through a comprehensive strategic vision grounded in the unification of the Omani interior and the enhancement of the state’s maritime and commercial capabilities. The second section analyzes the outcomes of this policy, which combined firmness and pragmatism in confronting colonial powers, as the Imam pursued a systematic offensive strategy aimed at liberating Portuguese strongholds and securing international navigation and free trade. The study concludes that the era of Imam Saif bin Sultan marked a strategic turning point in Omani foreign policy, transforming the state from a defensive actor into a proactive regional power. His leadership institutionalized the principles of maritime sovereignty, preventive diplomacy, and regional balance in an era marked by intense global competition. Furthermore, this Omani experience provides valuable insights into the enduring concept of peace through strength and exemplifies an early form of ethical realism in Arab-Islamic political thought and practice. Keywords: Imam Saif bin Sultan al-Yaʿrubi, foreign policy, the Portuguese, western Indian Ocean, Omani naval power.

السياسة البريطانية ضد الحكم البوسعيدي في شرق افريقيا 1896 – 1888 - عبد, وليد كامل ابراىيم (مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية, 2026)

Sohar to Dhofar: urbanization in Oman - Webb, Peter (Architecture, monuments and urbanism, 2025)

Incensi omaniti - Mion, Giuliano (Rivista degli studi orientali, 2025)

تكييف اختبار المعالجة المورفولوجية للكلمة المكتوبة باللغة العربية لدى متعلمي السنة الأولى والثانية ابتدائي الناطقين باللغة الأمازيغية "المزابية. - سكوت, أحمد أوعيسي; قزادر, صليحة قلاب (التواصل, 2026)

The Making of a Client? The British Education of Sultan Qaboos Bin Said of Oman, 1954–64 - Power, Gerald (Diplomacy & Statecraft, 2026)
While the close relationship between the British state and Sultan Qaboos bin Said of Oman (reigned 1970–2020) is widely recognised in the scholarship, the present article explores an aspect of the relationship that has hitherto attracted limited attention: the British role in Qaboos’s education and development from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. Using a range of largely unexamined primary sources generated by the Arabian Department of the UK Foreign Office, it reveals what a ‘British education’ consisted of and implied in the case of Qaboos bid Said. It concludes that the British state understood the potential value of exerting an influence over the only son of Sultan Said bin Taymour, and strove to capitalise on its access to Qaboos during a formative period in his life. However, it is argued that the British state’s handling of Qaboos’s education reveals a lack of power, cohesion, and sometimes of interest. The article shows that the overwhelming influence over Qaboos’s education was his father, the sultan. At crucial moments, the Foreign Office failed to cooperate smoothly with other interested institutions, including the Shell oil company. Moreover, the Foreign Office’s commitment to the project of educating Qaboos oscillated in intensity and by the time Qaboos returned to Oman in 1964, British attitudes regarding their achievements with the would-be ruler were, at best, ambivalent.

Contribution à l’etude des modes d’usage des parcours de la région de Ghardaïa (Sahara septentrional algerien) - Senoussi, Abdelhakim; Bensemaoune, Youcef; Bouagga, Abdelhamid; Faradji, Khalil (Revue des bio ressources, 2025)

دوافع الفخر النرجسي وتجلياته في شعر سليمان النبهاني - الحوقاني, عيسى بن سعيد بن عيسى (مجلة الأندلس للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 2025)
تتناول هذه الدراسة ظاهرة الفخر النرجسي في شعر سليمان بن سليمان بن مظفر النبهاني للوقوف على دوافعها وأسبابها، والكشف عن تجلياتها المختلفة، وإسهامها في توجيه إبداعه الشعري، وسعت الدراسة إلى استنطاق النصوص الشعرية وتتبع العوامل الخارجية التي أسهمت في إنتاجها، وتنبثق أهمية هذه الدراسة من كونها تتناول ظاهرة نفسية لم تسبق دراستها في شعر سليمان النبهاني بل لم تدرس. س- حسب اطلاعنا- في الشعر العماني عامة، ومما يزيد الموضوع جدة وطرافة أن هذا الشاعر أحد ملوك الدولة النبهانية التي حكمت عمان قرونا من الزمن، وخاض ملوكها صراعات كبيرة ضد خصومهم لتثبيت ملكهم. ولنا أن نتساءل عن دوافع الفخر النرجسي عند النبهاني، وعن تجلياته في نتاجه الشعري وللإجابة عن ذلك لجأت الدراسة إلى تتبع الفخر في شعره، واتكأت على تحليل النصوص الشعرية واستنطاقها، والوقوف على العوامل الخارجية المحيطة بالشاعر لحظة إبداعه الشعري، وتوسلت الدراسة المنهج النفسي مع الإفادة من نظريتي التلقي والتأويل. وقد اقتضت حيثيات الدراسة قسمتها إلى مقدمة وأربعة محاور: المحور الأول: دوافع الفخر النرجسي في شعر سليمان النبهاني المحور الثاني: نرجسية الفخر بأصالة العرق ووراثة الملك. المحور الثالث: نرجسية الفخر بتفخيم الذات واحتقار الآخر. المحور الرابع: نرجسية الفخر بادعاء التفرد. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن أبرز دوافع الفخر النرجسي عند النبهاني تتمثل في اجتماع عراقة النسب ووراثة الملك، وكثرة المنازعين له في ملكه، بالإضافة إلى نشأته الملكية، وأسهمت قدراته الشعرية والسياسية والقتالية في تكريس النرجسية في شخصيته، وقد تجلى الفخر النرجسي في شعر النبهاني في مظاهر ثلاثة: أولها نرجسية الفخر بأصالة العرق ووراثة الملك، وثانيها الفخر بتفخيم الذات واحتقار الآخر، وآخرها الفخر بإدعاء التفرد.