Full bibliography

Old settlements (harat) are considered among the most significant urban features in Oman, as they embody the ingenuity of the Omani people, their architectural and engineering capabilities, and their construction skills. These settlements are known for their distinctive structural characteristics and strategic locations. The settlement of Sital, located in Wadi Bani Kharous in the Wilayat of Al-Awabi, represents one of the ancient Omani settlements; notably, it comprises smaller sub-settlements that fall within the boundaries of the larger settlement. The settlement is distinguished by its strategic location, as it is situated on elevated ground overlooking the wadi, specifically in the southeastern section. This position rendered it a safe area, protected from the destructive flash floods that occur intermittently in Wadi Bani Kharous. It also withstood numerous attacks during certain phases of its history. The settlement encompassed various aspects of social, cultural, economic, administrative, and military life, and it underwent different stages of development over time. The study comprises several sections in addition to the introduction, conclusion, and appendices. The first section introduces Sital and its geographical location, as well as the concept of the Omani settlement and the location of Sital Settlement in particular. The second section presents a map of Sital Settlement and its components, including the smaller sub-settlements, their roads and branches, the types of houses and their architectural design, and the falaj water channel and its course. The third section discusses social and cultural activities and the buildings associated with them, such as the Qur’anic school, the modern school, the sablah, the Eid prayer space, and the location of the cemetery. The fourth section addresses economic activity within the settlement, including the location of the market and the nature of commercial movement.

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