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Discover this 2025 paper in Al Malweah for Archaeological & Historical Studies by ريا مجيد عطية; and, ماجد عجيمي سليم Abstract: In 2017, the Gulf crisis erupted between Qatar on one side, and Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain on the other, following the severing of diplomatic and economic ties with Qatar and accusations of its support for terrorism. However, the Sultanate of Oman took a different stance from its Gulf neighbors. Moreover, Oman adopted a policy of positive neutrality in the crisis, avoiding alignment with any of the conflicting parties. It also sought to play a mediating role between the rivals, calling for dialogue and de- escalation.