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The present study consists of three parts, together with\anthology of Libyan political poetry Its aim is to deal with the surviving political works of three well-known modern poets, Ahmad al-Sharif, Ahmad Rafiq and Ahmad Qanabah To be precise, it deals only with their political works which were composed during the Italian and British occupations from 1911 to 1951The first part provides biographical sketches of the above- mentioned poets, their career and circumstances Chapter I deals with Ahmad al-Sharif's life, the second with Ahmad Rafiq's and the third with Ahmad Qanabah's Because their lives spanned the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, the second part gives a comprehensive picture of the environment in which the poets lived. Chapter I describes Libya under the second Ottoman period from 1835 to 1911, paying particular attention to certain historical events which helped in developing political life in Libya at the time Chapter II and III deal with the Italian and British occupations from 1911 to 1951, laying great emphasis on the socio-economic, educational and political conditions as the main factors which formed their outlook and personality and affected their poetry In the light of these two parts, the third part studies the political trends in their poetry, Ottomanism and Islam, patriotism and Arabism successively In Chapter I a general survey is made on the development of modern Libyan poetry Chapter II examines the Ottoman and Islamic trend in their works Chapter III deals with the patriotic trend Chapter IV studies the trend of Arabisn Finally, Chapter V assesses the aesthetic value of their political poetry and Its style
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cas de Djerba: p. 32-38
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Patterns and processes of post-war Tunisian migration are examined in this thesis from a spatial perspective. The concept of 'migration regions' proved particularly interesting in this context, highlighting the orderly character of internal migration Comparison of different taxonomic procedures for transforming interaction matrices not only illustrated the advantages and disadvantages of different clustering techniques, but also facilitated explanation of contemporary migration patterns The hypothesis of the 'mobility transition' provides an interesting yardstick against which trends in internal migration and other mobility characteristics may be measured Although the development of Tunisian migration resembles in some respects the pattern prescribed by the mobility transition hypothesis, it IS shown that it would be wrong to conclude that the evolution of Tunisian migration is a predetermined unilinear process International migration grew rapidly in importance to Tunisian job seekers in the late 1960s and early 1970s, becoming more important in some regions of Tunisia than out-migration to Tunis. Calculation of migration quotients for emigration to France and Libya shows that international movement of workers has been a highly selective process, not only with regard to migrant characteristics, but also with regard to regions of origin and destination. An attempt is made to explain the changing pattern of Tunisian emigration, and to identify elements of spatial order within the evolving emigration process migration both at the internal and international scale is closely associated with migrants aspirations for occupational and social mobility. An understanding of the complex relationships between these different forms of mobility is a prerequisite to meaningful migration planning. The thesis concludes by out ling the relevance to policy formulation of spatial analysis of migration and employment which the Tunisian government might adopt for migration and manpower planning,