Your search
Results 26 resources
-
سيعنى هذا الموضوع بدراسة انعكاسات الأوضاع السياسية الاقتصادية العالمية على سلطنة مسقط وعُمان في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، بدايةً بالتركيز على انتقال سلطة القرار السياسي والاقتصادي في سلطنة مسقط وعُمان إلى قوى عظمى كان لها دور في الأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية الداخلية، ولعل أقواها كانت السلطات البريطانية؛ ومن جملة ما سنتطرق إليه في هذا البحث أيضاً هو قضية الصراع الأوروبي في منطقة الخليج العربي وآثار ذلك على حكومة مسقط وعُمان. وكذا انعكاسات الصراع البريطاني - الأمريكي على الامتيازات النفطية في السلطنة قبيل وخلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، وسيكون تركيزنا على مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ سلطنة عُمان المعاصر، وهي المرحلة التي حكم فيها السلطان تيمور بن فيصل الذي حكم عُمان من عام 1913 وحتّى عام 1932م، ومن الإشكاليات التي تناولتها الدراسة باتباع المنهجين الوصفي والتاريخيَّ؛ هو كيف رسمت بريطانيا خطة تدمير الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية بعُمان منذ نهاية القرن 19م؟ من أجل وضعها تحت السيطرة والتبعية، وكيف ساهمت في تدهور الحالة السياسية والأمنية والاقتصادية والمالية في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين لمدّ نفوذها في الساحل العُماني؟ كما تفرعت هذين الإشكاليتين إلى تساؤلين مهمين هما: ما هو الوضع السياسي الداخلي لعُمان، ودور بريطانيا في تأجيج الصراع الداخلي بين داخلية عُمان وحكومة مسقط؟ وما هي الأوضاع الاقتصادية للسلطنة بين الحربين والتداعيات السلبية للأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية؟
-
Correspondence on the education of Saiyd Sa'id bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr], son of the Sultan of Muscat, Taimur bin Faisal. Letters discuss his education at Mayo College, Ajmer in a school for the sons of Indian rulers. The Sultan, Taimur bin Faisal [Taymūr ibn Fayṣal] wished him to attend a school suitable for Arabs, partly to improve his Arabic. The American Missionary School in Beirut was considered by British officials but the Sultan felt this was not suitable. Letters discuss a school in Baghdad and necessary arrangements such as the rent of a house.
-
Report on Sur by Major Gerald Patrick Murphy, Political Agent of Muscat, dated 9 October 1928. It is divided into the following sections: I. – 'Geographical Description of Sur' – including an introduction to the tribes who inhabit it; II. – 'Historical Summary of the Bani Bu Ali' – including their origin, religion, engagements, expeditions, and feuds; III. – 'Historical Summary of the Jenebeh' – including their origin, feuds, criminal activities, and fines; IV. – 'The Slave Trade at Sur' – including British efforts in the suppression of the slave trade, treaties, a description of a captured slave vessel, and use the of the French flag as protection for slaving operations; V. – 'Summary of recent Events in Sur' – including the building of new forts, establishment of a new customs post, the question of the Sultan's authority, criminal activities, and customs dues; VI. – 'Review of the Situation at Sur' – including the policy pursued so far, request for assistance by the Sultan, the value of Sur in terms of prestige, and the form of assistance to be taken; appendix 1. – 'Early History of Sur'; appendix 2. – 'Wrecks and Piracy'.
-
Document outlining the administration and history of Muscat from 1908-28. Covering: administration – Sultan of Oman succession history; treaty relations; internal administration by Council of Ministers; role of the Political Agent, Muscat; and the responsibility for expenditure; 1908 to 4 October 1913: Sultan Faisal – the successful suppression of arms traffic from Muscat; internal history of Muscat from the accession of Sultan Taimur, 4 October 1913 to 1928 – conditions for recognition of Sayid Taimur as ruler by His Majesty's Government; inefficiency of internal administration; proposals by the Political Agent for active interference in internal affairs by the Government of India and His Majesty's Government; the programme of reform accepted by the Sultan as condition of a loan; the results of the reform and loan; negotiations with Omani tribes; financial situation and the decision to employ a British Financial Advisor; relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the Ibadhi Tribes of Oman – the Oman Rebellion, 1913-21; foreign relations of Muscat, 1908-28 – treaty relations with France; relations with the United States of America, Dutch Government, Germany, Persia, and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd]; miscellaneous questions – the Muscat Order in Council; proposal for the establishment of a British Naval Base in the Musandim [Musandam] Peninsula; cession of Gwadur; oil in Muscat. It also includes a summary, lists points referred to in connection with the Persian Gulf Sub-Committee, and states the view expressed by the Government of India. Written by John Gilbert Laithwaite of the India Office.
-
This file contains the daily political diaries of the Political Agent in Muscat. It includes information categorised under the condition of the country, arrivals and departures of ships, movement of British representatives, missionary enterprises, aviation and other subheadings. Many of the events recorded pertain to exchanges and visits between leading notables and merchants of Oman and the Gulf and their relations to the Sultan of Muscat and Oman.
-
Typescript memorandum (marked 'Book Copy' in the top left corner of the first page) giving information about the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman under the following headings: Territory, Historical, Physical Features, Climate, Population, Products and Trade, Religion, and Government (folios 150-154); and about Sultan Saiyid Taimur Bin Faisal bin Turki [Taymūr bin Fayṣal], including comments on his appearance, habits, religious practices, political principles, sons, health, pastimes, and wealth (folios 154-155).
-
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة عودة نظام الإمامة في عمان، وظهوره كقوة منافسة للسلطان العماني، ومناوأة للنفوذ البريطاني في المنطقة. \ فمنذ توقيع معاهدة الحماية بين سلطنة عمان وحكومة الهند البريطانية عام 1308 هـ/1891 م تحولت العلاقة بين الجانبين إلى حكم غير مباشر من قبل بريطانيا لعمان، عبر الوكيل السياسي والقنصل البريطاني في مسقط، فتم منع تجارة الرقيق وتجارة السلاح. وتحت ذريعة مقاومة تلك التجارتين، تم تضييق الخناق علي القبائل العمانية وتم تدمير كثير من سفنها التجارية، وفي المقابل تم منح الرعايا البريطانيين مزيداً من الحرية والمميزات. \ أدت تلك الإجراءات إلى تجمع القبائل العمانية ومعظمها من القبائل الأباضية. وتم انتخاب إمام من بينهم وذلك عام 1331هـ/ 1913م، وتشكلت حكومة محلية داخل عمان، ونقضت هذه القبائل بيعتها للسلطان، وأنشأت قوة عسكرية استطاعت أن تستولي بها علي معظم المناطق العمانية سوى بعض الموانئ المهمة مثل: مسقط، ومطرح. \ ومن هنا تدخلت بريطانيا إلى جانب السلطان فيصل بن تركي ثم إلى جانب ابنه تيمور بن فيصل وذلك بالدعم المادي والعسكري، ثم تدخلت بوساطة بين الإمام والسلطان وعقدت عدة لقاءات بين الجانبين أسفرت عن توقيع اتفاقية السيب عام 1339 هـ/ 1920م وبموجب ذلك انقسمت عمان، ففي الداخل يحكم الإمام، وفي الساحل يحكم السلطان. \ يهدف هذا البحث * إلى دراسة عودة نظام الإمامة (1) في عمان وظهوره كقوة منافسة للسلطان العماني ومناوأة للنفوذ البريطاني في المنطقة، ومحاولة تلمس الأسباب التي أدت إلى نجاحه كقوة داخلية استطاعت أن تستقطب عدداً كبيراً من القبائل العمانية وذلك في العقد الرابع من القرن الرابع عشر الهجري، العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين الميلادي، ثم تتبع مراحل نزاع الإمامة مع السلطان العماني حتى تم توقيع اتفاقية السيب (2) عام 1339 هـ/ 1920 م بين السلطنة العمانية والإمامة الأباضية (3) بوساطة بريطانية، والجديد الذي تضيفه هذه الدراسة أنها تعتمد علي وثائق عربية وإنجليزية جديدة من أرشيف وزارة الهند في لندن، إضافة إلى عدد من المصادر العربية والأجنبية الأخرى \
-
This printed memorandum was received from the Chief Political Officer, Basra, under Sir P Cox's letter (No 3) dated 18 August 1916 (see IOR/L/PS/10/426: 3744/16), and includes a report by Gertrude Lowthian Bell (signed G L B), originally published in the Arab Bulletin, concerning the rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd, and, subsequently after his death, his son, Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd. Bell gives a description of the causes of the rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, which, in her opinion, were 'partly due to old and deepseated matters of disagreement and partly to the reflex action of modern European politics'. She goes on to describe various events from May 1913 to July 1916, including: the fall of Nizwa [Nizwá] and Izki [Izkī]; the visit of the Viceroy to Muscat in February 1914; the death of Fayṣal; the religious character of the uprising ('Jihad'); and potential peace terms.
-
The principal aim of this thesis is to assess the performance of Imam Salim b.Rashid and the Imamate revival in Oman during the second decade of the 20th century. It presents biographical information about Imam Salim, with special reference to the military and political policies by which he established and consolided his Imamate in the Interior Province, and his relations with the Sultan and the latter's British supporters. An attempt is also made to explore the relationship between the Imam and the Omani tribes and to evaluate his administrative success. This thesis comprises eight chapters, and the introduction and conclusion. The introduction reviews the relevant literature on the topic. The first chapter describes the geographical setting and provides a historical background, relating to three principal matters: the rise of the Iba<;liyyah and the development of the Imamate in Oman; the events in Oman after Sd. Sa'id's death up to 1913; and the effects of the First World War. The second chapter seeks to give an account of the career of Imam Salim's life and the Imamate revival. The third chapter discusses the manner in which the Imam was elected, private and public allegiance (bay'ah) and the Imam's aims and policy programme. Chapter Four deals with the Imam's military operations and the spread of his authority over Oman. Chapter Five examines the attempts at negotiation between the Imam and the Sultan, and the role of the British Government and the local figures in this regard. Chapter Six is devoted to a discussion of the role of the tribes in support of Imam Salim, and the extent of the Imam's influence over these tribes. Chapter Seven assesses the Imam's administrative machinery, including the political system, the bureaucracy, education policy, and financial apparatus. Chapter Eight examines the causes behind the assassination of Imam Salim and the signing of the Treaty of al-Sib. In the conclusion, we present the findings of the research as they have emerged from the assessment of the course of events in Oman. We have said that the Omanis succeeded in reviving the Imamate and elected Imam Salim al-KharU~i who devoted his efforts to establish the foundations of the state, and peace prevailed in the country after the treaty of al-Sib in 1920.
Explore
Topic
Resource type
- Book (11)
- Book Section (1)
- Journal Article (7)
- Report (1)
- Thesis (5)
- Web Page (1)
Publication year
-
Between 1900 and 1999
(15)
- Between 1910 and 1919 (2)
- Between 1920 and 1929 (5)
-
Between 1930 and 1939
(1)
- 1930 (1)
-
Between 1940 and 1949
(1)
- 1940 (1)
-
Between 1970 and 1979
(1)
- 1971 (1)
-
Between 1980 and 1989
(2)
- 1988 (2)
- Between 1990 and 1999 (3)
- Between 2000 and 2026 (10)
- Unknown (1)