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يُعد الخُلق الرفيع من أنجع الوسائل في تبليغ دعوة الإسلام وتحبيبها إلى قلوب الناس، وقد مثّل العمانيون نموذجًا حضاريًّا فريدًا في هذا السياق، حيث اتسمت تحركاتهم الدعوية والتجارية خارج حدودهم بسلوك راقٍ يتجلى في "الهدوء" و"السمت الحسن"؛ مما أسهم في إقناع كثير من الشعوب بالدخول في الإسلام طواعية. تسلط هذه الورقة الضوء على القيم الأخلاقية التي تحلّى بها العمانيون، وبخاصة سِمَتا الهدوء والسمت، اللتين ظهرتا جليًّا في تعاملهم مع المجتمعات المختلفة، لا سيما في سواحل شرق إفريقيا، وعالم الملايو، والهند، حيث انعكست هذه الأخلاق في التواضع، والسكينة، وضبط النفس، ولين الجانب، والالتزام بالآداب الإسلامية الرفيعة في القول والعمل. يعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مستندًا إلى المصادر التاريخية، وروايات الرحالة المسلمين، وشهادات محلية من شعوب البلدان التي تفاعل معها العمانيون. ويهدف إلى تقديم قراءة أخلاقية/ دعوية لدور العمانيين في نشر الإسلام، بعيدًا عن السرد الجغرافي والتجاري المعتاد، مع إبراز كيف شكلت الأخلاق الهادئة وسيلة فعّالة غير مباشرة للدعوة إلى الله. وتؤكد الورقة أن الهدوء والسمت لم يكونا مجرد سلوك شخصي، بل كانا جزءًا من هوية عمانية متجذّرة، تشكّلت بفعل عوامل دينية (المذهب الإباضي)، واجتماعية، وثقافية؛ مما جعل من العماني داعيةً عمليًّا بمجرد حضوره قبل أن ينطق بكلمة واحدة، بالإضافة إلى ذلك يناقش البحث كيف أن الهدوء العماني لم يكن ضعفًا، بل حكمة، وأن السمت لم يكن تصنعًا، بل طبعًا أصيلًا، جعلا من العُماني داعية بقيمه قبل كلماته. كما يناقش كيف يمكن استلهام هذا النموذج الأخلاقي في خطابنا المعاصر؛ لمواجهة الصور النمطية عن الإسلام، وتقديم بديل حضاري فعال في ميادين الدعوة والتواصل الثقافي العالمي.
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Tezimizin birinci bölümü üç ana başlıktan oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak İbâzîler’e nispet edilen isimler tartışıldı ve İbâzîler’in Havârîc ve Kaade isminden hoşlanmadıkları tespit edildi. Daha sonra İbâziyye’nin teşekkülü üzerinde duruldu. İbâzîler, Havârîc ile değil Muhakkime ile anılmak isterler. İbâzî yazarlar İbâzîliği Cabir b. Zeyd ve Abdullah b. İbâz’ın liderliği altında Muhakkime’nin şiddet yanlısı grubu olan Havârîc’den ayrı ılımlı bir fırka olarak düşünürler. İbâzîler Havârîc’den olmadıklarını ispatlamak istediler ve bu konuyla alakalı çok sayıda kitap yayımladılar. İkinci bölümde, Uman ve İbâzîlik incelendi. Öncelikle Uman’ın dini, siyasi ve sosyal durumu hakkında bilgi verdik. Günümüz Uman’ın gelişiminde önemli bir role sahip olan Sultan Kâbûs b. Said’den bahsedildi. İbâzîliğin Uman’a girişi tartışıldı. Umanlılar İbâzîliği savaşmaksızın kabul ettiler. Umanlılar’ın İbâziyye mezhebini tercih etmesinde Cabir b. Zeyd’in önemli bir role sahip olduğu görülür. Ayrıca İbâzî mezhepler tartışıldı. Sünni kaynaklarda İbâzîler’e nispet edilen fırkaların İbâzîlerce bilinmediği gözlendi. Son bölümde İbâzîler’in dini fikirleri ve siyasi düşünceleri incelendi ve yeri geldikçe İbâzî ve Hâricî düşünceler karşılaştırıldı.
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Check out the article behind the discussion: The Development of an Ibadi Textual Tradition https://www.academia.edu/75743815/The... For more of Prof. Hoffman's work, please visit the links below: https://illinois.academia.edu/Valerie... https://religion.illinois.edu/directo... https://www.amazon.com/Valerie-J-Hoff...
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Le conseiller du sultan Qabous 1er d'Oman fait un bond sur son siège : " Comment pouvez-vous dire que le pouvoir de Sa Majesté est absolu, du moment qu'elle est tenue d'être la première à respecter _ et faire respecter _ le Coran et la loi islamique, textes plus limitatifs que n'importe quelle Constitution ! "
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While most of us have heard this word, we understand its meaning, correctly so, to be a sincere prayer (ibadat). And it is mostly in reference to Islam. What I discovered some while back is that Ib…
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Persécutés par les chiites et par les sunnites, les "démocrates de l'islam" ne subsistent pratiquement plus que dans le sultanat d'Oman.
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Wie zijn de belangrijkste denkers binnen de islam? In deel negen van deze serie: Nasir al-Rawahi, schrijver van de Wahbiyya geloofsbelijdenis. Bij veel gebeurtenissen in de islamitische wereld spelen de tegenstellingen tussen soennieten en sjiieten een rol. De huidige ontwikkelingen in Irak en Syrië moeten ook deels in dit licht beschouwd worden. De overwegend soennitische IS heeft in … Lees meer
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Clements 1994, 152: a detailed study of Ibadhism during its medieval and modern history in Oman. Discusses the religious and political codes of Ibadhism and the history of its development in Oman and, in particular, the relationship between the elective Imamate and the interests of the Sultanate as a monarchic institution. Oman is particularly relevant to the study of Ibadhism as it is the only country with an Ibadhi majority; Ibadhism represents a much mellowed and moderate branch of the Kharijis of the first Muslim century. The Kharijis are examined to determine the development of contemporary Ibadhism, and this is followed by an account of its spread into Oman, the development of the Imamate and the struggle for political power between the Imamate and the Al Bu Said dynasty.
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This dissertation analyzes the ongoing attempts of Omani Ibadis to re-envision Islamic identity in the modern era. Arguably Islam’s oldest distinct sect, Ibadism has offered alternative formulations of Islamic belief and jurisprudence that never claimed the adherence of a majority of Muslims, but thrived in enclaves in Arabia and North and East Africa. Omani Ibadis’ encounter with modernity began around the turn of the 19th century and accelerated after 1970 under Sultan Qaboos. Like Muslims across the globe, the Ibadis of Oman have navigated the transformations of modernity, striving for coherence between their sectarian identity and the evolving world around them. A mixed methodological approach combines textual analysis and fieldwork to examine the modern religious discourse of Ibadi ʿulamāʾ primarily, and of lay Ibadis secondarily. Interviews with 58 diverse individuals offer a window into the reality of public religious life in Oman. The survey of the works of contemporary ʿulamāʾ encompasses books, articles, pamphlets, video lectures, and social media postings. The study of these resources enables a set of observations about the engagements of modern Ibadis with their textual tradition. The modern state’s control over public religious life, the centrality of fear as a recognized and valued tool for inspiring positive behavior, and the concern with presenting Ibadi identity in a way that appeals to a broad Sunni audience are important themes that recur throughout the chapters. Additionally, the language of tolerance emerges as a ubiquitous idiom in contemporary Omani Ibadi discourse, and scholars and lay believers alike express their sect’s distinctiveness in terms of positive relations with religious others. I argue that the spread of Saudi Salafism presents an enduring challenge to Ibadism’s place within the international umma. Here, a study of Salafi scholars’ opinions on Ibadism informs a subsequent exploration of contemporary Ibadis’ responses to those opinions as well as their own discourse on Salafism. Finally, this dissertation documents the recent emergence of the tayyār ʿaqlānī (rationalist stream) of Ibadism, a movement that challenges the state-affiliated Ibadi mainstream and advocates for internal criticism in order to better integrate Ibadism into modernity.
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