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Résumés

Les légendes djerbiennes. (2010, août 27). djerba web. https://djerbaweb.blogspot.com/2010/08/les-legendes-djerbiennes.html

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Ladhari, A. (2017). Evolution de l’architecture des coupoles en Tunisie aux époques médiévale et moderne [Thèse de doctorat]. Faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales.
السالمي, ع. ا. ب. ح. (2013). نهضة الأعيان بحرية عمان (ط. 1). دار الكتاب المصري.
البراشدي, ز. ب. ن. (2015). ‏أثر القواعد الفقهية في التطبيق (Vol. 2). مطابع النهضة.
السالمي, ع. ا. ب. ح. (2013). تحفة الأعيان في سيرة أهل عمان (Vol. 1‑2). مكتبة الإستقامة.
بن يعلا, ع. (2017). لمحة تاريخية عن تأسيس جامع بن يعلا.
Bottini, L. (2017). Islamic Manuscripts from the Library of the Istituto Per L’Oriente Carlo Alfonso Nallino (Rome). Istituto per l’Oriente C. A. Nallino.
Avanzini, A. (Éd.). (2011). Along the aroma and spice routes : The harbour of Sumhuram, its territory and the trade between the Mediterranean, Arabia and India. Bandecchi & Vivaldi.
Rutkowski, Ł. (2018). Archaeological investigations of the Early Bronze Age burial site QA1 at Wadi al-Fajj in northern Oman: Results of the 2016 season. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 26(1), 521‑539. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1803

The first excavation season of a joint project of the PCMA and Department of Archaeology and Excavations, Ministry of Heritage and Culture, Oman, was carried out in the microregion of Qumayrah in the fall of 2016. A single tomb was investigated at an Umm an-Nar period burial site in the area of the village of Al-Ayn. A complete ground-plan was traced, identifying the tomb as an example of a well-known type with interior divided into four burial chambers by crosswalls. The excavated quadrant yielded commingled skeletal remains and mortuary gifts: numerous beads, a number of pottery sherds and a single complete vessel, a few metal objects and a score of stone vessel fragments.

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Białowarczuk, M. (2018). Preliminary report on a new prehistoric site in northern Oman (Qumayrah/Ayn 2). Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 26(1), 540‑560. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1804

This paper reports briefly on the results of a short reconnaissance at the site of Qumayrah–Ayn 2 (QA 2), a new prehistoric site located in a poorly studied part of the Qumayrah Valley in northern Oman. A survey and limited probing by the Omani–Polish Qumayrah Archaeological Project confirmed the presence of a sediment, approximately 15–20 cm thick, which yielded not just lithics, but also stone installations discovered in situ. One of these installations was evidently a hearth, the other a kind of platform. The lithic assemblage is characterized by a prevalence of flake technology with rare blade products. Predominant in the tools group are side-scrapers, notches and perforators produced by direct-scaled retouch. The most characteristic tools are tanged projectile points made on flakes. The main problem is contextualizing these materials. On the grounds of certain premises they may be associated with the Fasad technocomplex, but not necessarily the pre-Neolithic one as is the case of the classic types. However, a much later chronology is also quite possible.

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Białowarczuk, M., & Szymczak, A. (2018). Second season of prehistoric investigations in the Qumayrah Valley, Oman. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 27(1), 445‑463. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2009

In the second field season of the Omani–Polish Qumayrah Archaeological Project, the prehistoric leg of the team conducted investigations of previously discovered lithic sites in the vicinity of Al-Ayn village. This paper summarizes the results of archaeological testing at three open campsites codenamed Qumayrah-Ayn (QA) 2, QA 6 and QA 12. The investigations provided new evidence of intensive Stone Age settlement of the Qumayrah Valley (also known as Wadi Fajj). The data, comprising lithic tools and some shell and stone beads, indicate that the occupation of these sites should be dated to various stages of the Neolithic period.

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Bellini, C., Baldini, R. M., Gonnelli, T., & Lippi, M. M. (2015). Investigating the present vegetation to understand the past one: “modern analogues” in the Sultanate of Oman. Webbia, 70(1), 193‑198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2015.1033140

The study of the present-day pollen rain in modern sites reveals the relationship between vegetation and relative pollen spectra, and provides a useful key for the interpretation of the past pollen records resulting from palaeoenvironmental researches. The modern sites, or “modern analogues”, are accurately selected and considered paradigmatic models. In this paper the first results of two archaeobotanical studies carried out in two different areas of the Sultanate of Oman are presented: Salut (northern Oman) and the ancient town of Sumhuram (southern Oman, Dhofar).

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Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M., & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contribution to the Flora of Central-Southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia, 67(1), 65‑91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2012.10670909

From 2000 to 2009 we carried out 10 scientific missions to Central-Southern Dhofar with the aim of collecting plants. We eplored several habitats, such as littorals and seashores, coastal plains and many wadis ending in the Arabian sea (from Rackhyt, Al Mughsayl, Salalah, Khor Rori, Mirbat, Hadbin up to Hasik). We paid particular attention to the floristic exploration of the monsoon slopes of the coastal mountains (with special reference to Jabal Qara) where plant richness and endemic taxa are mostly concentrated. Plants were also collected on the upper part of Jabal Samhan, the highest mountain of Dhofar, in the pre-desertic area of Wadi Andur, beyond Jabal Samhan and in several areas where, nowadays, large groups of Boswellia sacra, the frankincense tree, grow, i.e. Al Mughsayl, Adownib, Aluf, Uyun, Wadi Dowkah and Hasik. Sporadic explorations were carried out on the vaste pre-desertic area that, from Thumrayt, spreads northward to the Saudi Arabia border, from Muddy, Al Mathafah, Ginan Bin Nawatish to Shisr (the ancient Ubar), Sayh al Kharyat and Dawkah. The number of explored sites (233) was large enough to have exhaustive information on the local distribution of the species. The collected taxa are 606; 17 of them are first records from Oman, 13 are first record from Dhofar. As regards endemics, 14 taxa are endemic to Dhofar, while 35 are regional endemics, distributed in Oman/Dhofar & Yemen; most of these are concentrated on the monsoon slopes of the coastal mountains.

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Avanzini, A. (2016). By land and by sea: a history of South Arabia before Islam recounted from inscriptions. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Buffa, V. (2019). Sumhuram: the becoming of the town: Khor Rori Report 4. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Pavan, A. (2017). A cosmopolitan city on the Arabian coast: the imported and local pottery from Khor Rori: Khor Rori report 3. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Pavan, A., & Degli Esposti, M. (2016). The urban shrine in quarter A at Sumhuram: stratigraphy, architecture, material culture. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Condoluci, C., & Degli Esposti, M. (2015). High places in Oman: the IMTO excavations of Bronze and Iron Age remains on Jabal Salut. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Avanzini, A. (Éd.). (2015). In the heart of Oman: the castle of Salut. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.
Avanzini, A., & Degli Esposti, M. (2018). Husn Salut and the Iron Age of South East Arabia: excavations of the Italian mission to Oman 2004-2014. « L’Erma » di Bretschneider.

The ancient oasis of Salut, located on the desert's fringes in the heart of the Oman Peninsula, not far from the modern cities of Nizwa and Bahla, is distinguished by its rich archaeological landscape, which the Italian Mission to Oman has been investigating for more than ten years. The impressive Iron Age site of Husn Salut was the focus of the coeval settlement of the area, and in all likelihood it was also a key site at the regional level. Founded in the second half of the second millennium BC, Husn Salut was a place for public gatherings which also entailed a degree of rituality, an aspect enhanced by its monumental architecture, merging, as it does, with the location on top of a small hill which dominated the surrounding plain and made the site visible from the distance. Agricultural exploitation of the plain, made possible by a sophisticated water management, stood at the basis of the site' s subsistence. The site was largely abandoned after almost one millennium of continuous settlement, probably around 300 BC, with some evidence indicating a possible later date. While the investigation of the associated settlement of Qaryat Salut is just started, this book provides a general overview of the excavation at Husn Salut and its results, together with an exhaustive discussion of its material culture, with a specific attention paid to the pottery assemblage from selected, highly significant stratigraphic sequences. The site' s chronology is also specifically addressed, as an array of radiocarbon determinations, which, when considered together with the associated material culture, indicate its fundamental relevance in the discussion about the chrono-cultural phasing of the Early Iron Age of South East Arabia

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