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Abstracts

Jomier, A. (2012, June 1). Penser l’orthodoxie ibadite en situation coloniale [Journée d’études]. « Comment se construisent les orthodoxies en islam ? ».

Cette communication porte sur les populations ibadites du Mzab, au Nord du Sahara algérien, durant la période coloniale (qui débute dans cette région en 1882). Je me propose d’interroger le processus qui a conduit des oulémas du Mzab à penser l’ibadisme non plus comme la seule voie juste, mais comme un cinquième madhhâb du sunnisme. En effet, par leur intégration à l’ensemble colonial algérien, les ibadites du Mzab, extrêmement minoritaires (ils auraient été 80 000 en 1962), ont été confronté aux discours et aux catégorisations des sciences et de l’administration coloniales, ainsi qu’aux discours de l’orthodoxie tenus par la majorité malékite. Dans ce contexte, certains oulémas, adoptant la rhétorique réformiste et se rapprochant de l’Association des oulémas algériens, redéfinirent la place de l’ibadisme dans l’umma musulmane. Cette construction se fit donc dans une double confrontation au colonisateur et à la majorité malékite, mais aussi dans l’opposition entre oulémas ibadites, avec des enjeux de pouvoir assez manifestes. L’histoire, le fiqh, les institutions berbères locales, les luttes autour de phénomènes perçus comme des bida` furent autant de modalités et d’enjeux de cette définition d’une orthodoxie ibadite en contexte colonial.
Holod, R. (2012, November 19). The Making of Sectarian Space: Ibadi Jerba and the Shape of Its Settlement [MESA Annual meetings]. Historical Methodologies for Study of the Medieval Maghrib.
Love Jr, P. M. (2012, November 19). A Micro-Ecology of Medieval Ibadism: The Island of Djerba [MESA Annual meetings]. Transhistorical Accounts of the Environment.
Jamali, H. (2012, November 18). Shorelines of Memory, Sediments of History: Britain, Oman, and the Shifting Geographies of Trade in the Mekran Coast 1862-1905 [MESA annual meetings]. Decentering Muscat: Makran, Zanzibar and the Omani Empire in the Indian Ocean, c. 1800-1964.
Lutfi, A. (2012, November 18). Soldiers and Sovereignty: Reading Sovereignty in the Indian Ocean through Baloch Mercenaries [MESA Annual meetings]. Decentering Muscat: Makran, Zanzibar and the Omani Empire in the Indian Ocean, c. 1800-1964.
McDow, T. F. (2012, November 18). Forging New Passages: African Mobility to Arabia and Beyond, 1856-1895 [MESA Annual meetings]. Decentering Muscat: Makran, Zanzibar and the Omani Empire in the Indian Ocean, c. 1800-1964.
Bishara, F. A. (2012, November 18). Paper Routes: Inscribing Law and Commerce across the 19th-Century Indian Ocean [MESA Annual meetings]. Decentering Muscat: Makran, Zanzibar and the Omani Empire in the Indian Ocean, c. 1800-1964.
Rabi, U. (2011, May 16). A political culture and foreign policy shaped by a moderate religious view - the case of the Sultanate of Oman [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Ziaee, A. A. (2011, May 16). The Omani trade and cultural relation with East Asian countries [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Pacheco, L. M. S. (2011, May 16). A South American view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Bang, A. K. (2011, May 16). Danish and Norwegian travel accounts of Oman, 1765 -1995 [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Rezvan, E. (2011, May 16). The Russian view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Gul, Z. (2011, May 16). The Turkish view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Ziaka, A. (2011, May 16). The East european view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Dietl, G. (2011, May 16). Mosaic Oman: views from India [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Hoffmann-Ruf, M. (2011, May 16). The German view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Dridi, M. (2011, May 16). The French view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Witkam, J. J. (2011, May 16). The Dutch view [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Teles e Cunha, J. (2011, May 16). Oman and Omanis in Portuguese sources in the Early Modern Age (1500 - 1750) [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.
Worrall, J. (2011, May 16). The British historical view of Oman and Ibadism [Conférence]. The Ibadism of Oman Its Overseas Development and its Perception Overseas.

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