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See Mashriq, ʿUmānī, Hilāl b. Saʿīd: Dīwān Jawāhir al-Sulūk fī Madā’iḥ al-Mulūk wa-Tasliyat al-ʿĀshiq al-Mahlūk. Sallūm gives in his article a detailed study of this MS. On pp. 147-152 copies from the MS.
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Short comments on sources for the history of Oman, i.e. Omani Siyar works, written by contemporary Omani politicians or scholars (such as Sīrat al-Bisyānī); the Nasab sources which deal with the history of Oman in a genealogical framework (such as al-ʿAwtabī’s Ansāb al-ʿArab); and the local chronicles which deal with the history of Oman in chronological order (such as al-Izkawī’s Kashf al-Ghumma). Of the first category the following works are mentioned: the Sīra of Shabīb b. ʿAṭiyya al-ʿUmānī; the Sīra of Abī ‘l-Mu’thir al-Ṣalt b. Khamīs al-Kharūṣī: K. al-Aḥdāth wa’l-Ṣifāt; the Sīra of Abū ‘l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥ. al-Bisyānī: al-Ḥujja ʿalà man abṭala al-Su’āl fī ‘l-Ḥadath al-wāqiʿ bi-ʿUmān; the Sīra of Aḥm. b. ʿAbdl. al-Riqayshī al-Izkawī: Miṣbāḥ al-Ẓalām. Of the second category, the Nasab works: Abū ‘l-Mundhir Salma b. Muslim al-ʿAwtabī al-Ṣuḥārī: K. Ansāb al-ʿArab. And of the local chronicles: Sirḥān b. Saʿīd al-Izkawī: Kashf al-Ghumma al-jāmiʿ li-Akhbār al-Umma; Ibn al-Ruzayq: al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn fī Sīrat al-Sāda al-Būsaʿīdiyyīn; ʿAbdl. b. Ḥumayyid al-Sālimī: Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān bi-Sīrat Ahl ʿUmān.
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the town of Tādmakka was an important Berber market lying on the southern edge of the Sahara in the area of the Adrar of Hoghas. The vast ruins of this town called El Souq are still visible. Tādmakka maintained relations at a great distance. According to al-Bakrī (1068), the caravan routes linked it with the towns of Qayrawān and Tripoli on the one hand and with the great political and trade centres of the western Sudan, Kawkaw (Goa) and Ghāna (Kumbi Saleh), on the other. Tādmakka was already flourishing in the 9th century. It was there that was born about 884, Abū Yazīd Makhlad b. Kaydād, the famous “man with an ass”, who was the son of a Berber merchant from Bilād al-Jarīd and belonging to a branch of the Zanāta. The Ibāḍī sources note also the presence of other Berber-Ibāḍī merchants from Zanāta, sometimes very rich. According to Ibn Ḥawqal (973-975) the inhabitants of the kingdom of Tādmakka called Banū Tānmak (Tādmak) belonged to a branch of the Ṣanhāja and were of black origin crossed with whites. On the contrary, the inhabitants of the capital of the kingdom, whom Yāqūt calls Zakrām (Akrām, for Aghram: castle) were of Zanāta origin. They were mostly Ibāḍī merchants from Djerid and other Ibāḍī districts of North Africa. As for the Ṣanhājan inhabitants of the Tādmakka kingdom, they long remained pagans and only became Moslem in the year 1109-1110, after the islamization of the town of Ghāna.
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A very short overview of Omani early history (until the 11th c. A.D.) is followed by a broad outline of sources available, without most of these sources being mentioned in detail, except Sālimī’s Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān.
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With regard to the Portuguese presence in Oman, the following sources are mentioned: Ibn Qayṣar: K. Sīrat al-Imām al-ʿĀdil Nāṣir b. Murshid (118-119); Anonymous: Kashf al-Ghumma (119); Ibn Ruzayq: al-Fatḥ al-Mubīn (119); Sālimī: Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān (119-120); Anonymous: [no title]; Anonymous: [no title]. Pp. 121-124: text from Ibn Qayṣar’s work on the period of Imam Nāṣir b. Murshid; p. 124: short text from Kashf al-Ghumma.
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The author places the text (182-186) in its religious, economic and social context. It concerns rules for more restrained marriage ceremonies. Mīzāb, situated between the oil and gas fields of Hassi R’mel and Hassi Mesaoud, has seen a spectacular economic flourishing. The influx of tourists, of workers from the North, modern communications and other modern developments have a serious impact on the relative isolation of the Mīzāb and on its traditional social structure.
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